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Jack D. 10/21 Figurative Language Practice It came on the boulder with one pounce. That’s all it took with four, piston-like legs. Covered in fur and pointed with sharp claws made for tearing, the loaded springs were waiting to leap on its prey. Before the fury beast pounces, it scouts prey out with its sharp, efficient eyes empty of all expression save hunger. The fearsome hunter was low to the ground as if it was a shadow, unseen until it swept over you.…
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This experiment was designed to identify the effect of cold-water temperatures on the respiration rate of goldfish. The respiration rates helped to identify the goldfish as being ectotherms or endotherms. Organisms exchange gases with their environment through a process called respiration or breathing. Aerobic respiration, also known as aerobic metabolism, occurs when oxygen is taken into the body and sent to all its cells; the oxygen is then used to break down food for energy (White and Campo 2008). Respiration can be experienced through several structures such as the lungs, tracheae, gills, and integument in order to obtain oxygen. All organisms that experience respiration are either endotherms or ectotherms. Ectotherms are animals that depend on their environment for body temperature. These animals respond to changes in their environment in order to maintain homeostasis, the stable, internal conditions of the organism. Animals that are warm-blooded and can regulate their body temperatures internally regardless of their environment are endotherms. For ectotherms, regulating body temperatures can require more work. Those aquatic animals have adapted several techniques to stay alive. Larry Crawshaw explains that animals, both aquatic and terrestrial, seek to avoid stressful thermal environments or to compensate for the temperature change by mostly lowering the metabolic rate (1979). Lowering the metabolic rate allows certain enzymes to be produced and chemical reactions to happen within the fish that actually warms it up. While lowering metabolic rates are important, respiration regulation is also important. Stephen C. Wood also believes that ectotherms need behavioral mechanisms for temperature control. These mechanisms could include slowing breathing rates to conserve energy and releasing certain chemicals into the body (1991). This…
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Many people are lead to adopt Ethical Relativism because they believe that it justifies their view that one ought to be tolerant of the different behavior of people in other cultures. However, Ethical Relativism does not really justify tolerance at all. All around the world, there are different types of cultures, which have different ethical values that will be correct according to their cultures. Nevertheless, some people might argue about different cultures that have different moral codes that they can not accept; examples: polygamy and infanticide. On the other hand, Ethical Relativism proposes that we can stop the criticism and be more tolerant with other cultures. To illustrate, we could no longer say that custom of other societies…
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There are some people who believe that morality is relative to culture simply because different cultures have different moral codes, which makes sense because if every culture was the same then we would all fall under the same morality clauses and there would be no sense of culture. So as a culture it is wrong and arrogant of us to judge another culture because according to them, their right…
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Cultural relativism can be defined as the understanding that the choices one can consider morally right are those approved of by one’s culture. Cultural differences in moral beliefs don’t imply cultural relativism because nonmoral beliefs can alter the perspective of basic moral principles shared by the culture. This would imply that there are no universally set/correct moral standards. Saying that cultural differences in moral beliefs imply cultural relativism is only part of an argument, not a conclusion supported by valid premises. There is the possibility that the moral issue in question is, in fact, an objective truth, in which case the culture is purely wrong. If cultural relativism exists, and no culture can ever be wrong in their moral…
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Relativism gives us a greater understanding of other cultures as it explains the discrepancies in moral codes. Herodotus, a Greek historian recounted when the King of Persia offered both the Greeks and the Callatians money if they adapted to each other’s funeral practices (the Greeks burnt the bodies of their fathers, while the Callatians ate the bodies of their fathers). However both disagreed and would not swap for any amount. What was right for one tribe was wrong for the other. What is right or wrong depends upon the nature of the society; different cultures create different values. We all live with unique cultures and so have our own idea of ‘good’.…
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Outline and evaluate the impact of new technologies on media organisations and the working lives of media professionals?…
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Professional counselors have the obligation to ensure quality and effective counseling toward clients. All the while, counselors are committed to the ethical guidelines that are established to avoid legal, professional malpractice and competent issues. Some of those guidelines consider dual relationships and professional boundaries. Counselors are not to engage in dual relationships with clients, supervisors, and coworkers, and also should be cautioned to prevent situations that may cause ethical boundary violations. However, after a client has completed treatment and has been terminated for some time, some of those rules tend to change. Therefore, counselors should be able to think logically while having criteria to make ethical decisions.…
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Culture can be basically defined as a pattern of learned behavior and ideas acquired by people as members of society. Culture was created in order to accommodate human beings in different society and establish their identity. Culture is not accustomed to one specific characteristic. It has a multiple dimensions. The way we talk, dress, eat, sleep, work and our knowledge and skills can be accustomed to our culture. These human manners are not uniform all over the place so, they change over time and space. Thus anthropologists have distinguished different cultural traditions different from one another with very thin line between them. And in the course people share, burrow and practice culture from one other. Cultural practices have become inevitable part of human being because we have become biologically dependent on culture for our own survival. For example human beings are not born with some natural instincts. In fact we depend upon the support, nurture and culture of our surroundings to survive. And by learning the cultural practice of the place we live in, we become mature enough to make rational decision and act for our own survival.…
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The basic Principles that has been covered in ethics of computer games is Cultural Relativism, Subjectivism in Ethics, Divine Command Theory, Natural Law Theory, and Ethical Egoism. These arguments do not meet the minimum conception of morality which is Reason and impartiality. For all these arguments to be solid they also need to have reason and logic supporting it. All these arguments which are now mostly unfollowed because of the evident flaws they pertain are as follows. Starting off with cultural relativism as professor Buscani states, Different cultures have different conceptions of right and wrong.…
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Culture Key Concept in Cultural Anthropology Defining Culture • Everything humans perceive, know, think, value and feel is learned through participating in a cultural system • Human potential can only be realized within the structure of human culture and through growing up in close contact with other humans Scope of Culture • Things that strike as “natural” or “normal” or “common sense” or “human nature” or “instinctive” are often cultural • Mother/infant bond “human nature”? • In Northeastern Brazil where poverty is predominant, mothers give minimum care to infants. Wildboy of Aveyon • Found and brought into human contact • Learned some speech • Could not adjust adequately to human society after being isolated from it for so long Contemporary Anthropologists • Do not agree on a definition of culture • Some definitions stress the materialist side of culture and others stress the idealist side of culture • Anthropology is a social science, humanities and science • Anthropologists do agree on characteristics of culture…
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I experienced culture shock about 7 years ago, when I became friends with a Philippine woman. Her name is Christeen Humangnan; she was born and raised in the Philippines. It wasn’t until Christeen was 14 years old, that she moved to the United States. She would tell me how spoiled we are as Americans. She lived in the Philippines without electricity, a television, and rarely had money for new shoes.…
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Lampungnese has distinguished characteristics that make them unique from other tribes in Indonesia. These characteristics are known as Pi’il, Nyeruit, and Sebambangan. Pi’il, the most obvious characteristic among all, is the condition when these people show their self-esteem and pride in front of others which is dealing with their wealth and position. For instance, Lampungnese will pretend as if they were rich although they are actually live in poverty. They wear their best clothes anywhere they go, put on all jewelleries which are sometimes imitation ones, and even rent a car just to be seen prestigious. They also tend to blow up their high position in the society whenever they have a chance. For Lampungnese, it is important to make people believe that they are rich because it serves as their effort to gain people’s trust, especially for women. The richer and beautiful the women are, the better their social standing since they are able to attract rich men to marry them. Nyeruit represents their eating tradition. In Nyeruit, Lampungnese will prepare special dishes, such as sambal terasi or chilli sauce, boiled vegetable, fried fish, and rice. By using hands, those ingredients will be mixed together in one plate, and it is eaten together with the rice. Nyeruit is usually held in one special occasion such as in a family or social gathering. They will sit on a floor or on a chair, pull their knees up to their chest, and speak even laugh aloud while eating. These eating habits may be considered impolite in the perspective of other cultures such as Javanese culture. The most interesting part of Lampungenese culture is Sebambangan which is also known as elopement. It happens for two reasons. First, it happens when the love between a man and woman gets no approval from the woman’s family due to particular reasons such as his educational background, and lack of wealth. Second, it happens when a man loves the girl very much, but the girl does not. In this case, this man…
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One of the most remarkable aspects of Singapore is the truly cosmopolitan nature of her population, a natural result of the country’s geographical position and commercial success. Established by Thomas Stamford Raffles as a trading post on 29 January 1819, the small sea town of Singapore soon attracted migrants and merchants from China, the Indian sub-continent, Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula and the Middle East.…
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This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us.…
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