Eric's symptoms include: large hands and feet, low thyroid activity, low cortisone levels, low testosterone levels, high growth hormone levels, and swelling in his right knee. Since most of Eric's symptoms are hormonal, he is clearly having an endocrine gland problem. Cortisone, testosterone, and growth hormone levels are being affected, it is likely that he his having a hormonal problem within his anterior pituitary gland, because all three of these hormones are regulated by a horomone that this gland secretes. Cortisone is controlled by ACTH, testosterone by LH and FSH, and growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland itself. Not to mention, the thyroid is regulated by the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which is also released by the anterior pituitary gland.…
Diagnosis should be based on a detailed revision of the patient's medical history, a laboratory tests and physical examination are also important for diagnosis. X rays of the adrenal or pituitary glands can be useful to determine the location of the tumor. (1)…
| |procedure, alternatives to the treatment, and evidence |physician with date and time. |performance of any surgical |…
If available lab results, I would like to see the resulted complete blood count with differential and…
To understand what is happening when a person experiences Addison’s disease or adrenal crisis it is important to understand what is happening inside the body. The adrenal gland is located upon each of the kidneys. It has two parts, one focuses on the sympathetic nervous system while the other is the part that is actually made up of the glandular tissue.ii The part that is made up of glandular tissue is called outer adrenal cortex.ii This outer adrenal cortex is known to produce many different proteins which together are known as corticosteroids.ii They can also be broken down into aldosterone, cortisol, and androgens.iv The cortisol is bound together with a protein and together they are called glucocorticoids.iv This has many important jobs in the body. Some of the jobs of the glucocorticoids are to stimulate gluconeogenesis, mobilizes fatty acids and amino acids, elevate red blood cells and platelets, decrease cellular glucose use, and to cause anti-inflammatory effects.iv Without cortisol the liver doesn’t store glycogen as well, there is an increase of insulin sensitivity, and the metabolism of proteins decreases.iii Aldosterone also has many important jobs in the human body. Some of the jobs aldosterone are to cause the gut, kidneys, sweat, and salivary glands to balance the electrolyte levels in the body.iv Some clinical manifestations that come…
Capt. Alfred Dreyfus was a fairly restrained young man, graduating from one of France’s most notable military academies, The Ecole Polytechnique. He was devoted to serving his country, and more importantly, to his wife and child.…
Recently, there is a strenuous effort to reach a consensus on diagnostic criteria for PMS and to recognize core symptoms of the syndrome O’Brien et al., 2011. These symptoms include psychological, physical, cognitive, and behavioral changes. Physical symptoms include hedach, bloating, diarrhea, fatigue, back ache, pelvic congestion, mastalgia, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Psychological symptoms include irritability, mood swings, nervousness, and depression. Poor concentration and feeling out of control are the primary cognitive changes. Finally, the behavioral changes include social withdrawal, aggressive behaviors, disturbed relationships and increased arguing. Biggs and Demuth, 2011 & Rapkin and Mikacich,…
Cushing’s Syndrome is a hormone disorder caused by the body tissues being exposed to high levels of the hormone cortisol for a long period of time. The disease is commonly caused by taking corticosteroid medicine in high doses over an extended period of time. The condition can also be caused by the body’s excess production of cortisol due to an overactive adrenal gland. It is a rare disease that mostly affects adults between the ages of 20 to 50. Females are more likely to get the disease than males due to an adrenal or pituitary tumor.…
Cortisol levels rise when the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is triggered. This is caused by the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH) which then traveled to the pituitary gland due to danger sensed by the brain. Cortisol levels will only fall when no more danger is sensed. The parasympathetic nervous system then dampens the stress response. The release of cortisol heightened our senses as it triggers combinations of stress reactions, also known as the fight-or-flight" response. Hence it acts as an essential survival mechanism, enabling us to be on high alert and react quickly to life-threatening situations.…
Miech, R., Kumanyika, S., Stettler, N., Link, B., Phelan, J., & Chang, V. (2006). Trends in the Association of Poverty With Overweight Among US Adolescents, 1971 – 2004. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 290, 2385 – 2393.…
His pituitary gland isn’t working because it has a tumor on it causing his problems like bad coordination, being very tall and skinny (6ft, 150lbs, and size 13 shoe), right knee swelled, ulcerated sores on lower left leg that wouldn’t heal, often was sick and didn’t feel good, and having large hands and feet.…
8.What is the recommended treatment for SAH? Craniotomy (cutting a hole in the skull) and aneurysm clipping -- to close the aneurysm or isolate an aneurysm from the normal circulation without blocking off any small perforating arteries nearby.…
There are four major approaches (surgeries) that remove these tumors, the standard workhorse is called the translabyrinthine approach. This is the standard way that most of these tumors are removed, the downside of this approach is that it's guaranteed to have complete loss of hearing in the operated ear even a hearing aid will not help rendered. The upside is that there is a slightly lower risk to causing facial paralysis [Arsiwala, 2016]. The translabyrinthine approach starts from behind the ear, a significant portion of the head is shave and the incision is made behind the ear, working through the mastoid bone then through the labyrinth (semicircular canals) which beneath that area is where the brainstem is and where these tumors sit in…
I have never thought that men may suffer the same symptoms of their pregnancy partners.…
Gigantism requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment in order to prevent excess height and to improve life expectancy. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment with the aim of removing or reducing the size of the tumour to lower growth hormone levels.…