Preview

Customer Behavior

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3957 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Customer Behavior
Understanding and Reflection on Customer Behavior

Introduction

Currently it is difficult to fight for customers because customers’ purchasing intends to be more unpredictable. Marketers should have an insight to establish a marketing strategy based on understanding customer thinking and behaviors. Based on understanding concepts and importance of customer behavior, the research is mainly focused on marketing activities of Coca Cola, MacDonald’s, and British supermarket Sainsbury’. The paper here firstly discussed concepts and theories of terms of customer behavior. And then the paper analyzed marketing strategies of these three organizations respectively. And the end, the paper drew a conclusion that there are spaces for these organization to improve their marketing to suit to changing customer behavior.

Entry One: Coca Cola targeting on Yong people

Companies have tried hard to develop the right products and services, price them appropriately and market them to their target audience, in an effort to satisfy their customers. And it is been emphasized that communication with customers plays an important role in current competition (Kumar, 2010). Trait theorists believed that individual difference influence their purchasing behavior (Bosnjak, 2007). Therefore, it is believed in this paper that understanding customers should be enforced before positioning and communicating.

In the process of purchasing, consumers can feel the individual properties of the commodity with their sensory organs. A customer’s perception of the value of any product may change based on subjective factors, some related to the product itself, and others related to the individual’s particular circumstances vis-a`-vis the product(Cross & Dixit, 2005). The reflecting of human brain with the sensory organs on the individual properties of the objective is so called perception. But how people perceive the outside world? It is commonly believed that people get attitudes, values,



References: Alden, D.L. et. al. (2010). Service recommendations and customer evaluations in the international marketplace: Cultural and situational contingencies, Journal of Business Research, Volume 63, Issue 1, Pages 38-44. Justin King: Sainsbury 's position on Multiple Traffic Light Labelling. (2012) .J Sainsbury plc, Viewed 28/09/2012, http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/latest-stories/2012/20120822-justin-king-sainsburys-position-on-multiple-traffic-light-labelling/ BBC news. 1999, A tale of two supermarkets. Viewed 28/09/2012, Bosnjak, M Chan, C.C. H. et. al. (2011). Pricing and promotion strategies of an online shop based on customer segmentation and multiple objective decision making, Expert Systems with Applications, Volume 38, Issue 12, November–December 2011, Pages 14585-14591. Chikweche, T. & Fletcher, R. (2010). Understanding factors that influence purchases in subsistence markets, Journal of Business Research, Volume 63, Issue 6, Pages 643-650. Coca Cola advertisement (2012). image, viewed 29/09/2012, Cross, R Deuling, J. K. et.al. (2011). Perceived influence in groups over time: How associations with personality and cognitive ability can change over time, Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 45, Issue 6, Pages 576-585. Han, H & Ryu, K. (2012). The theory of repurchase decision-making (TRD): Identifying the critical factors in the post-purchase decision-making process, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 31, Issue 3, Pages 786-797. Kapsak, W. R. et. al. (2011). Functional Foods: Consumer Attitudes, Perceptions, and Behaviors in a Growing Market Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 111, Issue 6, Pages 804,806,807,808,809,810. Kuo, Y-F. et.al. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services, Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 887-896. Montgomery, K. C. & Chester, J. (2009). Interactive Food and Beverage Marketing: Targeting Adolescents in the Digital Age, Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 45, Issue 3, Supplement, Pages S18-S29. Reed II, A. et. al. (2012). Identity-based Consumer BehaviorInternationa,l Journal of Research in Marketing, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 18 September 2012. Schmidt, G (2010), McDonald’s in Chinese, image, viewed 05/10/2012, < http://timetoeatthedogs.com/2010/12/17/guest-writer-gerald-zhang-schmidt/> Song, J Teller, C. & Reutterer, T. (2005). The evolving concept of retail attractiveness: What makes retail agglomerations attractive when customers shop at them? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 15, Issue 3, Pages 127-143. Urala, N. & Lähteenmäki, L. (2007). Consumers’ changing attitudes towards functional foods, Food Quality and Preference, Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 1-12 Valli, C & Traill, W Wang, K-Y. et. al. (2011). Strategies to offset dissatisfactory product performance: The role of post-purchase marketing, Journal of Business Research, Volume 64, Issue 8, Pages 809-815. Wood, L. M. & Pierson, B. J. (2006). The brand description of Sainsbury 's and Aldi: price and quality positioning, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Volume: 34 Issue: 12.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mkt/571 Week1

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human and social needs. One of the shortest definitions of marketing is “meeting needs profitably (University of Phoenix Library, 2013)”. The management of the company needs to take in the consideration that there are different customer segments with different expectations. Some of them are interested in low prices while another’s are concerned with the quality of the service.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Proposal

    • 3044 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Chambers, S., Lobb, A., Butler, L.T., and Trail, B.T. 2008, “The Influence of Age and Gender on Food Choice: a Focus Group Exploration” International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 32, issue 4, pp. 356-365…

    • 3044 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mt355 Unit 4 Assignment

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consumers want great tasting health food at a cheap price and they want it fast (Shan Li, 2014).…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slim Fast Marketing

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Strategic issues as of 2013 * Consumers desire for natural and minimally processed foods with fewer ingredients. * Increase in commercial weight loss programs such as Jenny Craig and Weight Watchers. * Top three sources for nutrition advice will come from social media sites, Smartphone apps, and dieticians. * Rise in foodie population. * Foodies typically are passionate about food, eat out often, try new products, read articles about food, visit different bars and restaurant, watch food related programming, and are concerned with food authenticity and health.Slim Fast’s repositioning with the “Get What You Really Want” advertisement campaign to target women dieters.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    food tech ass task 1

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Consumers are a dynamic market in the world, their needs change according to their lifestyle which ultimately affects their food choice. Consumers range from household to career driven and often cater their food choices to their lifestyle, for example, a busy athlete will consume a protein shake on the go, whereas a domestic housewife will engage in a nutritional breakfast meal such as cereal. Consumers need fast, efficient and convenient food products that suit their lifestyle while providing them with nutritional and healthy benefits to fuel their actions for the day.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clif Bar Marketing Plan

    • 7175 Words
    • 29 Pages

    References: All Business. (n.d.). Metrics for measuring ad campaign effectiveness. Retrieved from http://www.allbusiness.com/marketing/advertising/1415-1.html#axzz2LCmWIE8E. American Association of Advertising Agencies. (n.d.). Creative jobs. Retrieved from http://www.aaaa.org/agency/compensation/resources/jobs/Creative/Pages/default.aspx. Beverage Industry. (2012, May 1). Odwalla smoothies for kids. Retrieved from http://www.bevindustry.com/articles/85450-odwalla-smoothies-for-kids. Bouchard, M. (2011, April 27). Most Americans are health-conscious, but behavior varies by age. Harris Interactive. Retrieved from http://interactiveness/NewsRoom/HarrisPolls/ tabid/447/ctl/ReadCustom%20Default/mid/1508/ArticleId/762/Default.aspx. Callahan, M. (2010, July 20). 7 energy bars that deliver. Retrieved from http://shine.yahoo.com/shine- food/7-energy-bars-that-deliver-2073183.html. Clif Bar & Company. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.clifbar.com/. CSP. (2011, December 24). Market share by nutrition-bar manufacturer. Category Management Handbook. Retrieved from http://www.cspnet.com/sites/default/files/magazine/ article/pdf/CMH12-snacks-snack%20bars.pdf. Euromonitor International. (2012, May). Country report: Fruit/vegetable juice in the U.S . Retrieved from http://www.euromonitor.com/Fruit-vegetable-juice-in-the-us/report. Hennessey, R. (2011, October 13). How to evaluate your marketing campaign. Retrieved from http://www.mymarketingdept.com/Small-Business-B2B-Marketing-blog/bid/ 100716/How-to-Evaluate-Your-Marketing-Campaign. Hyde, P. (2011, May 18). Clif Bar wins with well-conceived PR campaign. Retrieved from http://www.pivotcomm.com/how-to/clif-bar-wins-with-well-conceived-pr-campaign.…

    • 7175 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Winter, 36 – 44.…

    • 4188 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vitamin Water

    • 2663 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In 2007, the functional beverage market reached $9.8 billion. From 2002-07, there was an increase in the market of 30% at current pricing, and 14% after accounting for inflation. These numbers reflect the health and wellness movement in the United States, as people are now trying to select healthier food and beverage options. In 2002-2006, the number of people trying to eat healthier increased by 30 million. Ready-to-drink, functional tea, enhanced bottled water and sports drinks are leading the way with use highest among consumers ages 18-34, as well as among households with children. Many of those in this younger age bracket see these drinks more as a hip, lifestyle beverage.…

    • 2663 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hackman, J. R. (1992). Group influences on individuals in organizations. In M. D. Dunnette, & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 3. (pp. 199–267)Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.…

    • 15408 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Machado, R. & Diggines, C. (2012), stated that while a growing business needs to capture new customers constantly, the focus and priority should be on pleasing the existing customer’s base. Companies that do not nurture their customer their customers will ultimately fail. For this reason, customers should be seen as an integral part of the marketing strategy of any…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Five Forces of Starbucks

    • 5389 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Yang, Z. (2001), “Consumer perceptions of service quality in Internet-based electronic commerce”, Proceedings of the EMAC Conference, 8-11 May 2001, Bergen.…

    • 5389 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SERVICE QUALITY OF HOTEL

    • 4434 Words
    • 20 Pages

    hotels. Despite a substantial number of studies on service quality, the reasons why guests revisit a hotel and why…

    • 4434 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • The buying behavior of ______ customers – individual and households who buy goods and services for personal consumption…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Customer Value

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most of the companies nowadays utilise customer-centric approach as to ensure the quality service brought to the customer (Bolton 2004). Moreover, recruiting new customers cost always more than maintaining loyal customers that ultimately aims for profit for the organization (How not to let business slip away: Don't upset old customers when tempting new ones, 2010). As a result, a lot of attentions have been drawn from the customers by the organizations via different marketing strategies in which customer value is become more essential.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Consumer Behaviour

    • 3415 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Needs at one level must be at least partially satisfied before those at the next level become important in determining our actions Phisiological needs come first; then, individuals turn their attention to the fulfillment of more advanced psychogenic requirements…

    • 3415 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics