Preview

Customer Satisfaction

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3726 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Customer Satisfaction
An Overview of Customer Satisfaction Models

Willard Hom, M.B.A. Interim Director of Research Policy, Planning & External Affairs Division Chancellor’s Office, California Community Colleges

Abstract The concept of customer satisfaction has attracted much attention in recent years. Organizations that try to analyze this concept should begin with an understanding of various customer satisfaction models. Such models clarify various theories about customer satisfaction, making research and analysis in this topic more focused and less wasteful of research resources. In this paper, the emphasis is on two levels of models. Macro-models of customer satisfaction theorize the place of customer satisfaction among a set of related constructs in marketing research. Micro-models of customer satisfaction theorize the elements of customer satisfaction. This paper gives an overview of various models of customer satisfaction from the perspective of the marketing research discipline. Coverage is thus limited to material published in the marketing research literature. However, this paper discusses the relevance of this material from marketing research for the design of research in the public sector, specifically the domain of the community college (public, two-year institutions).

Customer Satisfaction Models

100

RP Group Proceedings 2000

Introduction Both public and private sectors have given much attention to the concept of customer satisfaction in the past couple of decades. Naturally, administrators have requested their staff to do customer satisfaction studies for their own organizations. An analyst or researcher must operationalize the concept of customer satisfaction in order to measure it. More importantly, in order for any measurements to have validity, the analyst needs to assume some model of the subject matter. The analyst must use very explicit conceptualizations of the subject matter (in other words, models) if she/he expects to do research and analysis



References: Anderson, E.W., & Fornell, C. “A Customer Satisfaction Research Prospectus.” In R.T. Rust & R.L. Oliver (eds.), Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice, 241-268. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 1994. Bateson, J.E.G. “Understanding Services Consumer Behavior.” In C.A. Congram, (Ed.), The AMA Handbook of Marketing for the Service Industries, 135-150. New York: American Management Association, 1991. Bitner, M.J., & Hubbert, A.R. “Encounter Satisfaction Versus Overall Satisfaction Versus Quality.” In R.T. Rust & R.L. Oliver (eds.), Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice, 72-94. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 1994. Chiou, J. & Spreng, R.A. “The Reliability of Difference Scores: A Re-Examination.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 9, 158-167, 1996. Erevelles, S. & Leavitt, C. “A Comparison of Current Models of Consumer Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 5, 194-114, 1992. Mackoy, R.D. & Spreng, R.A. “The Dimensionality of Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction: An Empirical Examination.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 8, 53-58. Morgan, N.J., Attaway, J.S., & Griffin, M. “The Role of Product/Service Experience in The Satisfaction Formation Process: A Test of Moderation.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 9, 104-114. Oliver, R. Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1997. Oliver, R. “Value as Excellence in the Consumption Experience.” In M. Holbrook (Ed.), Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research, 43-62, New York: Routledge, 1999. Olshavsky, R., and Spreng, R.A. “Consumer Satisfaction and Students: Some Pitfalls of Being Customer Driven.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 8, 69-77, 1995. Prenshaw, P.J., Straughan, R.D., & Anderson, R.D. “The Relative Impact of Expectations, Performance, and Disconfirmation on Customer Satisfaction: The Moderating Role Of Buyer Expertise. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Society for Marketing Advances, U.S.A., 65-70, 1998. Customer Satisfaction Models 109 RP Group Proceedings 2000 Smith, A., Bolton, R.N. & Wagner, J. “A Model of Customer Satisfaction with Service Encounters Involving Failure and Recovery.” Journal of Marketing Research, XXXVI, 356-372, 1999. Taylor, S.A. “Consumer Satisfaction with Marketing Education: Extending Services Theory to Academic Practice.” Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 9, 207-220, 1996. Woodruff, R.B., & Gardial, S.F. Know Your Customer: New Approaches to Understanding Customer Value and Satisfaction. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1996. Yi, Y. A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction. In V.A. Zeithaml (Ed.), Review of Marketing, 68-123. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1990. Customer Satisfaction Models 110 RP Group Proceedings 2000

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mkt/571 Week1

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Center for the Study of Social Policy, 2007. Customer Satisfaction. Retrieved January 14, 2013 from http://www.cssp.org/publications/constituents-co-invested-in-change/customer-satisfaction/customer-satisfaction-what-research-tells-us.pdf…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “A number seven, no pickles, with a large sprite please. Oh, can we have some extra ketchup with that as well?” This answer may resemble something near how most people would respond to Pollans question, “What should we have for dinner?” posed at the beginning of his book, The Omnivores Dilemma. Pollan breaks his book down into three major components, the preface, the process, and the person. By clearly identifying what he is examining, and through firsthand experience, Pollan was able to discuss American diet, and all that goes along with it.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mkt 301 Exam 1 Study Guide

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Customer satisfaction: Customers’ evaluation of a good or service in terms of whether it has met their needs and expectations.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Churchill, G.A., JR. and Surprenant, C. (1982) ‘An Investigation Into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction’, Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), p.p.491-504.…

    • 12778 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Honor Whiteman wrote the article “Could Artificial Sweeteners Promote Diabetes and Obesity?” Artificial sweeteners were the turn of the century, they were made as a substitute for table sugar (Sucrose). Currently, artificial sweeteners are found in over various diet or sugar-free beverages and foods such as sodas. Whiteman wrote that artificial sweeteners were a solution for weight loss and help with the prevention of metabolic disorders, studies made by Eran Elinav and a research team from the Dept. of Immunology at Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, have gone to show that what we once thought about artificial sweeteners might actually be the opposite. The FDA has approved six calorie-free artificial sweeteners into the US, despite the…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    EE Report FINAL

    • 7677 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Tax, S. S., Brown, S. W., & Chandrashekaran, M. (1998). Customer Evaluations of Service Complaint Experiences: Implications for Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62 Issue 2, 60-76.…

    • 7677 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Competitive advantage Sony

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Espejel,J., Fandos, C., & Flavia´n, C.(2004). Consumer satisfaction: A key factor of consumer loyalty and…

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vikas, Mittal. Frennea, Carly. (2010). “Customer Satisfaction: A Strategic Review and Guidelines for Managers,” New York: New York University Press.…

    • 2344 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly, customer satisfaction may appear to be an important and crucial component in maintaining customers over a long period of time. White and Yanamandram (2007) clearly define customer satisfaction as a fulfillment of a customer’s wishes or expectations of a purchase. In other words, the customer will be satisfied when they are able to get what they want. It is likely to be one key factor in measuring customer loyalty. According to Naumann, Williams and Khan (2009), customer satisfaction might be…

    • 2712 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Argos Strategy

    • 2909 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Since 1980s, customer satisfaction has been considered as a remarkable topic in the field of marketing literatures (Rajshekhar, et al., 2006). Customer satisfaction is also a key feature of RM. According to Oliver‘s study (1997), customer satisfaction is very relevant to the customer‘s evaluation of product/service features. Furthermore, satisfaction is visibly seen as an affective response and opinion to the consumption experience 28…

    • 2909 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evangelos Grigoroudis, Y. S. (2010). Customer Satisfaction Evaluation: Methods for Measuring and Implementing . New York: Springer.…

    • 6275 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Service Scape

    • 3650 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Carson, D. T. (2008). Customer Satisfaction and the Success of Your Organization. 7. Retrieved from Carson Research website: http://www.carsonresearch.com/pdf/Carson_WhitePaper_Part1.pdf…

    • 3650 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Whether we like it or not we have got it, and we are likely to go on having it.’ Thus Mr. Taplin in a book which has just been published entitled Advertising: a new approach. Mr. Taplin was formerly the editor of one of our distinguished and irreverent contemporaries: now he bears the striking title of Research Fellow in Advertising and Promotional Activity at the London School of Economics. Whether or not his approach is new, his poet is unique: and his attitude to his subject is, on the whole, approving. Not that he is unaware that the art of advertising has from time to time met with a certain amount of criticism. For example, in a recent number of The Listener Mr. Farneaux Jordan, reviewing recent guidebooks, made some rather gratuitous and perhaps insufficiently considered remarks about advertising to the effect that ‘a fool and his money are soon parted’ and so on. It is not our habit to censor our contributors’ opinions, but naturally those who practice the profession of advertising were offended when they got round to reading this. After all, like all people who take their own business seriously, advertisers are extremely sensitive men and women. If one has no met them in real life, one has surely seen them in films. Struggling with that just word or gem-like phrase that makes all the difference between tasty copy and mere copy-tasting. They are well aware that their work is often maligned. Mr. Taplin quotes a sentence from a book on economics by a Professor K.E Boulding: ‘There is a strong presumption that most competitive advertising is a social waste.’…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ✓ Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M., Usman, A., Shaukat, M., Ahmad, N., and Iqbal, H. (2010). Impact of Service Quality on Customers ' Satisfaction…

    • 3713 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays