The overall aim of the project is to understand the impact of cyber bullying on the mental health of young people aged 12-18. I wanted to explore:
- The links between cyber and other forms of bullying
- How aware parents are about cyber bullying
- What schools do to monitor and deal with cyber bullying
- Whether cyber bullying affects the way in which young people use technology
- Whether increasing use of technology, and new technologies, make cyber bullying worse
- Why bullies might choose cyber bullying as opposed to other methods
- Whether there were any differences in experiences of cyber bullying
The key points from the literature:
- Cyber bullying has some shared characteristics with traditional bullying such as repetition, power imbalance and intention.
- Cyber bullying is also different to traditional bullying because it is anonymous, rapid and victims cannot escape from it.
- When young people are involved in sending nasty text messages and emails about another young person they might not be aware of the potential harm they are causing to them.
- Bullying in all forms can have a negative effect on a young person’s mental health.
What is traditional bullying?
“Repetitive, willful or persistent behaviour intended to cause harm, although one-off incidents can in some cases also be defined as bullying; Intentionally harmful behaviour, carried out by an individual or a group; and An imbalance of power leaving the person being bullied feeling defenseless. Bullying is emotionally or physically harmful behaviour and includes: name-calling; taunting; mocking; making offensive comments; kicking; hitting; pushing; taking belongings; inappropriate text messaging and emailing; sending offensive or degrading images by phone or via the internet; gossiping; excluding people from groups and spreading hurtful and untruthful rumours.”(House of Commons 2007:7-8)
What is cyber bullying?