The role of the judge is to present the fact, formalize the event, and to organize the jury. “You may perhaps wish to hear from me exactly what is meant by those words ‘reasonable doubt’” (Sayers 3). At this point in the case, the judge is teaching the jury how to decide whether or not a person is innocent, guilty or proven not guilty. In my opinion I believe that the judge is biased. Shortly after describing the death of Philip Boyes by arsenical poison, he accuses Harriet Vane of being the murder. He says that is a fact she killed him and that the problem to solve in this case is whether or not she murdered him with intent or on accident. The judge at this point is teaching the jury about the case and what they are supposed to agree on to make the final decision whether or not Harriet…
Court only wanted what was best for society during this time. The majority ruling of the case…
n The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the court and its judges use the fallacy of the undistributed middle to attain the conclusions they desire. In order to arrest people, Judge Danforth creates conditions where citizens who oppose the court fall under suspicion, and threatens those who might oppose him with, “No uncorrupted man may fear this court”(98). Because the court assumes that all people who fear the court are witches, instead of all witches also happen to fear the court, many people innocently oppose the court’s ways and suffer. Miller uses the fallacy of the undistributed middle to show the dangers of assuming. Those who wish to avoid false conclusions should know the difference between causation and…
Arthur Miller's The Crucible and the Witch Trials began with a few young children, Abigail Williams, Marry Warren and Mercy Lewis, accusing some of the town's women of dancing and chanting in the woods. This was the basis for all their evidence, a few children's stories. In addition, both the incidences had leaders that fed and fueled the hysteria. During the Witch Trials, one of the main "Hanging Judges" was Danforth. He was a main contributor to the hysteria and fear of witches that swelled throughout the communities. Though Danforth did not directly accuse people of practicing witchcraft, he chose to believe the fits that the children of the jury put on in the court. The Children were believed to be innocent and it was given that their voice was the word of god.…
In the play The Crucible there was a character that was afraid to admit they were wrong. In this particular case, Governor Danforth was afraid to admit he was wrong when accusing people of witchcraft. In the play, Danforth was the judge that determined who was a witch in Salem and who was not. If someone was accused of being a witch and they admitted to it they got to live. However if someone was accused of being a witch and denied it they were hung or killed.…
His arrogance makes him rely on persuasion and information from others. Most of his sources of information and accusations comes from the girls. Danforth can be easily convinced and sticks to tradition by the book. This shows that he has a difficult time coming up with his own opinion and tends to look at others, specifically a group, of people and believes them. Abigail’s impressive deceitful actions and assertive attitude makes her seem more reliable than Proctor, in Danforth’s eyes. This is another way that shows Danforth is conflicted and doesn’t know who to believe. At the end of the play, It would ruin Danforth’s reputation if John Proctor had proved his judgements wrong. Danforth would, essentially, have wrongly murdered many people and would never be able to show his work or face again. This a valid reason why Danforth avoids the truth and decides to let Proctor accept his own…
In addition, Danforth did not allow people to have their own opinions about the court of Salem. He suppressed the individual freedom of a person to have their own attitude about the court and express that opinion. Danforth believed that “a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there is no road in between” (Miller 94). He did not anyone to go against his opinion and if they did, he saw it as a rebellion against the court. As a result of this, he even went on to say that “if retaliation is your fear, know this- I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law” (Miller 129). He was not afraid to make his opinion known and to threaten the people of Salem. Danforth did not want to be proven wrong by anyone.…
The Salem Witchcraft Trials have cast a spell over historians and non-academics alike. This episode…
The events of this essay closely reflect those of which the Salem witch trials possessed. In both cases the accused faced executions after being accused of crimes, guilty or not, due to accusations of large groups of people. The large groups in these events were simply the majority and contesting their claims was simply unattainable. Sadly the accusers couldn’t have came up with an alternative punishment to death, but in both events they seemed to make examples of the accused and show that they would not tolerate the same actions from anyone else.…
Reverend Hale vs. himself, Judge Danforth, and Judge Hawthorne- Hale knows there is no God present in witch-hunting and he questions his motives as well.…
Suzanne was questioned by the court of Rieux, France, strapped down, and basically forced to confess that she practiced witchcraft. Later, she recanted this statement, and stated that she was no lover of (the devil), and is not a witch, all the while struggling to cry. In these days, this was thought to be a sign of witchcraft. She also stated that when she was originally asked, she was forced to say that she was a witch. In this time confession was necessecary for conviction, but after she was subjected to torture she went back to her original story and said that she was not forced, and that she declared to be a witch without threat. Once put on the stretching rack, she stated that she had confessed to practicing witchcraft, but confessed her innocence and screamed the name of Jesus and Our Lady of Grace, saying nothing more. Eventually, she maintained the fact that she was a witch. When asked how long she had been dealing with the devil, she stated that it was 20 years ago when the devil first appeared to her, in the form of a little man dressed in cow-hide and black breeches. In the end, she made people to believe she was ill, and not another word was spoken from her.…
Trials today compared to the Salem witch trials of the 1690’s are different in many ways, as you may already know. Compared to then we have way more freedoms and privileges that some people take advantage of. Even though they are both places for justice, but they differ in the way you are defended, how the public opinion effected your trial, and religious bias.…
In the winter of 1692 and 1693 mass hysteria broke out in a small colonial town of Salem village. Family members were being accused, and neighbors were accusing each other of casting spells, corseting with the devil, and being witches. This was only new in America; France, Italy, Germany, and England it has been going on for more than 300 years. Between, 1400-1600, thousands of people were accused and killed for being witches. The reasoning behind the killing was that in the Christian Bible, Exodus 22:18 “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The early Christian was accepting of all pagan religion, but the Roman Catholic Church saw them as heretics and enemies of the church. In 1231 Pope Gregory IX stared The Inquisition to flush out the heretics, but in 1484 Pope Innocent VIII declared witchcraft heresy, and the punishment was death (http://www.unexplainedstuff.com). The witch hunts were often done by scared and frighten villagers. If you did not like someone or they did something to wrong you, you could accuse them of being a witch. The local government did very little to stop this, but you could not go around accusing people of being a witch, you needed evidence to prove that they were a witch. A book was published in1486 called ‘The Malleus Maleficarum” or “The Witch Hammer” was a guide book to find witches. It gave the definition of witchcraft and the way to trial and judge cases of witchcraft. A few ways the book said that you could tell if the person is a witch…
During this time, the city was governed by the church and a massive witch hunt took where people were condemned for being pawns of the Devil. Officials in Salem authorized many of the witch trials and sent dozens of accused witches to die. Deputy Governor Danforth was one of them. He showed no signs of backing down from his cause. “[D]o you know that near to four hundred are in jails . . . upon my signature? . . . And seventy-two condemned to hang by that signature” (Miller, 91)? This was not because he was evil, but because he believed he was righteous. His intentions were good because he truly believed he was saving Salem, but his actions, as seen today, were evil. Another authority figure who believes they are doing good and perpetuates the Salem Witch Trials is Judge Hathorne. “Why at every execution I have seen naught but high satisfaction in the town” (Miller, 133). Hathorne, like Danforth, believes he is on a Holy Crusade that will move Salem out of the Devil’s hands, and into God’s grace. These authority figures in The Crucible illustrate how values change over time. The society they lived in had different values than society does today. Because of this, they acted accordingly with their ideas of good and evil and cannot be judged by people…
Morris Kent was 16 years old when police arrested and charged him for multiple counts of burglary, robbery, and rape. The teen was already on probation in Washington D.C. for prior burglaries and theft. The prosecutor on the case wanted Kent's trial to happen in adult court. His reasons included Kent's criminal history and the serious nature of the current charges. Kent's lawyer, of course, wanted the case to stay in juvenile court. Had the judge allowed a hearing, Kent's lawyer would have argued that his client was mentally ill. He would have said this fact should be considered before determining which trial court to use. Yet the judge made the decision without holding a hearing. The adult court tried Kent and found him guilty of the charges. His sentence was 30 to 90 years in prison. In his appeal, Kent argued that the case should have stayed in juvenile court.…