About the natural selection, There is a well-known example. There are a group
of birds named Geospiza fortis on the Galapagos Islands. The bird's beak of each bird is somewhat different in thickness, and the fruit of the plant is eaten, but there is no natural weather pressure, so all kinds of bird beak thickness of the birds can exist.
But in 1977 the island had a serious drought, the number of fruit dropped, leaving only the shell more hard fruit, resulting in those birds are not thick enough to bite the fruit shell shell and starved to death, Only those birds with strong enough to bite the fruit of the bird survived, according to the survey that year after the flood, the birds on the island average bird beak thickness increased.
According to this example, it is possible to prove the natural selection of Darwinian theory of evolution.