Data Analysis Using Spss
QUANTITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS USING SPSS
AN INTRODUCTION
FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Pete Greasley
Quantitative Data Analysis Using SPSS
Quantitative Data Analysis Using SPSS
An Introduction for Health & Social Science
Pete Greasley
Open University Press McGraw-Hill Education McGraw-Hill House Shoppenhangers Road Maidenhead Berkshire England SL6 2QL email: enquiries@openup.co.uk world wide web: www.openup.co.uk and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA
First published 2008 Copyright © Pete Greasley 2008 All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ISBN-10: 0 335 22305 2 (pb) 0 335 22306 0 (hb) ISBN-13: 978 0335 22305 3 (pb) 978 0335 22306 0 (hb) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data CIP data applied for Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed in the UK by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow
Contents
Introduction
1 5 5 7 7 13 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 25 27 28 31 33 33 38 41 41 45 46 50 52 56 57 58 58 60 61 61 61 63
1 A questionnaire and what to do with it: types of data and relevant analyses
1.1 The questionnaire 1.2 What types of analyses can we perform on this questionnaire? 1.2.1 Descriptive statistics 1.2.2 Relationships and differences in the data 1.3 Summary 1.4 Exercises 1.5 Notes
2 Coding the data for SPSS, setting up an SPSS database and entering the data
2.1 The dataset 2.2 Coding the data for SPSS 2.3 Setting
AN INTRODUCTION
FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Pete Greasley
Quantitative Data Analysis Using SPSS
Quantitative Data Analysis Using SPSS
An Introduction for Health & Social Science
Pete Greasley
Open University Press McGraw-Hill Education McGraw-Hill House Shoppenhangers Road Maidenhead Berkshire England SL6 2QL email: enquiries@openup.co.uk world wide web: www.openup.co.uk and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA
First published 2008 Copyright © Pete Greasley 2008 All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ISBN-10: 0 335 22305 2 (pb) 0 335 22306 0 (hb) ISBN-13: 978 0335 22305 3 (pb) 978 0335 22306 0 (hb) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data CIP data applied for Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed in the UK by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow
Contents
Introduction
1 5 5 7 7 13 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 25 27 28 31 33 33 38 41 41 45 46 50 52 56 57 58 58 60 61 61 61 63
1 A questionnaire and what to do with it: types of data and relevant analyses
1.1 The questionnaire 1.2 What types of analyses can we perform on this questionnaire? 1.2.1 Descriptive statistics 1.2.2 Relationships and differences in the data 1.3 Summary 1.4 Exercises 1.5 Notes
2 Coding the data for SPSS, setting up an SPSS database and entering the data
2.1 The dataset 2.2 Coding the data for SPSS 2.3 Setting