Project team:
Tom Hird
Annabel Wilton
CEG Asia Pacific
234 George St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
T +61 2 9881 5750 www.ceg-ap.com Table of Contents
Executive summary........................................................................................ 1
1
Introduction ............................................................................................ 6
2
SNL Financial dataset .............................................................................. 8
2.1 Credit ratings ..........................................................................................................8
3
Description and interpretation of data .................................................... 11
3.1 Consistency with ERA results ............................................................................... 13
4
Regression model and diagnostics ......................................................... 14
4.1 Simple linear regression ....................................................................................... 14
4.2 Why the gas pipeline dummy is underestimated.................................................. 15
4.3 Robustness testing ................................................................................................ 19
Appendix A Alternative regression models ................................................ 29
i
List of Figures
Figure 1: Median credit ratings benchmarked by the ERA ................................................. 13
Figure 2: Illustration of role of unobservable confounding factor ..................................... 17
Figure 3: Illustration of impact on dummy variable ........................................................... 18
Figure 4: Thresholds for ordinal regression ....................................................................... 24
Figure 5: Adjusted R-square for 48 fitted models