[ 17 ]. Thomas E. Skidmore, Brazil: Five Centuries of Change (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 16.…
Introduction: Brazil is a land of contrasts and disparities. It is also a big ethnic pot stirred with social and racial inequalities.…
Brazil is a vast country rich in natural resources and beauty in the continent of South America. Located in the east-central coast of South America, it is the largest country in South America occupying nearly half the continent. Brazil’s topography is vast with its most priceless treasures inarguably being the Amazon Rain Forest. The Amazon River and its components attribute to two fifths of the country with the Amazon Basin making up 40% of the continent of South America (“Brazil”, n.d.). The Portuguese settlers were the first to arrive in Brazil and quickly found they were not alone, discovering the many tribes of natives that called Brazil their home for hundreds and maybe even thousands of years. These Portuguese settlers were not determined to conquer as the Spaniards, but were poor sailors who were seeking items for trade. This made it easy for the settlers to intermarry with the natives as well as the slaves they had brought from Africa, creating the mix of races known in Brazil today (Geographia, 2006). The Portuguese were not the only ones to seek Brazil to escape their situation and they were quickly joined by many immigrants such as French, Dutch, German, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, African and Arab, with Portuguese remaining the dominant and official language of Brazil. These cultures have blended into one…
Alexander Edmonds explores the different characteristics of beauty that have allowed Brazil to emerge as a global leader in plastic surgery in his ethnography, Pretty Modern. Throughout it, Edmonds discusses Brazilians’ construction of beauty and the shifting views of treatment and enhancement, giving the largest voice to women. Drawing from conversations with people of varied socialite circles, he investigates the structural, cultural, psychological, and historical factors that influence beauty such as the implications of sensuality that are embedded in plastic surgery. By the end of his ethnography, however, the neglected viewpoint within this realm of beauty is that of those who do not want to receive surgery. Through my own brief discussions…
Brazil is seen as a country that flourishes with life. The people appear to be friendly, life seems to be grandeur, and society does not seem to battling social issues. This is the image that Brazil portrays to the world. Behind this image there is a society is that it torn by identity and race. It is an internal struggle.…
Considering that Brazil’s society was majorly anchored on the employment of slavery makes the fullest abolition of slavery very difficult. However, this was not the case everywhere in the country, especially in the years leading up to abolition. By this point the institution of slavery was greatly in decline due to the flood of European immigrants into the nation, and in particular Sao Paulo.10 The huge influx of European immigrants began at the beginning of this decade, and forced a dramatic change in the depths of Brazilian society. The ethnic landscape had noticeably changed, and the state was no longer solely dependent on the employment of slave labor. The abolition of slavery was eight years in the making and finally culminated in the Golden Law. This lack of dependence is clearly the most direct and driving cause toward abolition, which raises several questions about previous…
It was the beginning of industrialization in brazil which meant that life altering inventions were introduced including new forms of communication and advancements in transportation. These technologies brought new ideas into daily Brazilian life. The growth of the nation was stimulated by this new era, cities which were once old and broken were now new and thriving. New lights were added on streets, trees were planted, and public spaces were blooming. New travelers flocked to Brazil to see what had become of this “country without a memory”.…
The chapter begins with evidence of Brazil’s high levels economic prosperity, social change, and surges in tourism…
The Praieira revolt, also known as the Beach rebellion, was a movement in the Pernambuco region of Brazil that lasted from 1848 to 1849. The European Revolutions of 1848, in some countries known as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were the bloody consequences of a variety of changes that had been taking place in Europe in the first half of the 19th century. In politics, both bourgeois reformers and radical politicians were seeking change in their nations' governments. In society, technological change was creating new ways of life for the working classes, a popular press extended political awareness, and new values and ideas such as nationalism and socialism began to spring up. The tinder that lit the fire was a series of economic downturns and crop failures that left many of the poor starving…
It’s interesting to me that consumers continue to buy from the Brazilian industries although they are not in the greatest conditions. I’m very interested to see if Brazil will quickly make it to Stage Four of the Demographic Transition Model. I wonder if Brazil will ever become an economically thriving core.…
in Brazil on April 22, 1500 began a new chapter—both tragic and vibrant—of the country’s…
Hans Staden became a representational go-between due to a necessity to remain alive. He was lucky in that he attained all the skills necessary to perform this role before he was even aware that being multilingual and understanding multiple cultural practises would come to save his life. Of German descent, he traveled to Portugal and then Spain to seek out adventure, new cultures, status and wealth in the New World. Writing about the “savages” in his first hand account of his experience in the captivity of the Tupinamba, Staden describes a world alien to that of Europe, but one in to which he integrated and adapted in order to survive. However, it is controversial to assume that Staden was entirely objective in his retelling of events. Although…
The earliest People of brazil were the indians . however , the country's recorded history begins with arrival of the portuguese in 1500 . the portugal sailor pedro álvares cabral visited the continent which today is called South America, eight years after columbus arrived in the americas. Many portuguese pioneers followed along and with the new colony which is what is today brazil. Brazil was named because of the brazilwood that was extracted to make red dye. The new settlers did not bring peace or new technology to the to the Indians. Instead, they ‘‘quote unquote” unintentionally leading to infecting and killed thousands of Indians with diseases such as measles and smallpox.The growing number of settlers urged for the exploration of Brazil. Frontiersmen called bandeirantes set claim to lands in the western area of Brazil. The goal of the portuguese were to look for slaves to work for them and to extract gold from brazil. They found gold on 1693 starting the new a gold rush that brought many people from portugal to the center of brazil .…
Sao Paulo central municipality has a population of 10 million when 38 metropolitan regions are included, population of the city is increased to 18.3 million (Rodriguez and Rosenbaum, 2005). By 1990s onwards, globalization is increased its speed all over the world with its undeniable penetration power. This is a period that we have been witnessing is a period of space flow and timeless time as Castells argues (1998), compression of time and space by the help of constantly developing technologies. New technologies brought about incredible developments capitalist system indeed. Being colonized for centuries, Brazilian city Sao Paulo would be expected to be accustomed to penetration of external economic intervention. However, globalization is such a period with its pros and cons that there is no certainty about the results and outcomes. Following parts of the essay will try to depict the topology of Sao Paulo, a leading example of a developing country…
The early 1980s in Brazil is marked by a series of changes in the political field and accompanied by an economic crisis. The population had a standard of living precariously under great disregard of the state on investments in social policies. (Retka, Centenaro, Junior & Rizzotto, 1993). I can identify some disparities that the social context brought to my family.…