Preview

Dbq - Crime and Punishment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
877 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dbq - Crime and Punishment
Jason Darling
Period - 2
Document-Based Question: Crime and Punishment Law is good. Man, in his needs, has different motivations for law in society. His secular needs require striving for justice, social stability, and punishment. However, in the area of religious influence, law should promote morality so that believers can get close to God or be separated and condemned by God. As man and society evolves, the purpose of law has remained the same – to punish and deter. Faith is a guarantee for happiness. If one lives a proper life of morality then rewards await. According to the Old Testament (1), God desires a harsh but structured code of conduct for man. Man is inherently a selfish and savage creature. Boundaries are necessary in order for society to function lawfully and logically. This negative behavior can be influenced by ultimate punishments – capital punishment and condemnation. The POV for the Old Testament is one of tone. The feeling expressed is one of caution. The book of Laviticus stresses behavior and how people must be sure that they follow good conduct in order to please God. If this behavior goes against morality, then hell and punishment awaits. Also, stated by Ashoka (4), peace and harmony in life can be achieved through proper justice – even for the guilty. Hope and reassurance can be displayed, when, judging others, no prejudice is displayed – bias against color, religion, status, etc… God doesn’t. The POV from Ashoka reflects an authorial nature. He believes his rule should bring harmony and peace to his kingdom. Since he is a Buddhist, he will naturally stress Buddhist ideology in his reign – law, military, economic, etc… Man uses the law to better himself and society. According to the code of Hammurabi (2), Hammurabi emphasizes the power of the court system when dealing with punishment or justice. When people trust their government to provide fairness and security through legal and political processes and actions, then those people

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Legt1710 Study Notes

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of laws in our society is as systematic set of rules to control our conduct. These rules are enforced by the courts. It also declares how we must behave.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi Dbq Essay

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Justice consists not in being neutral between right and wrong, but in finding out the right and upholding it, wherever found against the wrong” (Theodore Roosevelt). To start off let’s talk about Hammurabi, a king not many people knew about. Thanks to clay writing tablets found by archaeologist, we know some things about him. Some things we know about Hammurabi is that he was a king for 42 years! In addition to that he was a king of a city-state in Mesopotamia called Babylon. Something else about Hammurabi is that he took power in 1792 BCE. Hammurabi also developed a code consisting of an astonishing 282 laws. My paper will answer the question, “Was Hammurabi’s Code fair?” There are three areas of law in Hammurabi’s Code which can be proven to be just. These three areas of law are family law, personal injury law, and property law.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Man uses the law to better him-self and society. According to the code of Hammurabi (2), Hammurabi emphasizes the power of the court system when dealing with punishment or justice. When people trust their government to provide fairness and security though legal and political processes and actions, than those people and their nation will be strong – economically, culturally, etc…. Also, Han Fei Tzu (3) comments that the law applies to each and every individual and doesn’t deter due to social classes or ranks. When man obtains a high social class he or she can become arrogant, in a manner that they think they are better than the lower social classes – in picking and choosing what laws they want to follow. If they realize that the punishment is the same for everyone than they will consider that they are no different from the other social classes. In addition, According to the Twelve Tables (5), people should take the time to negotiate in the judicial system in order to resolve issues in a civilized manner. It would be poor judgment to sentence a man without his point of view on the situation. A man’s point of view represents his voice in the society; to have that taken away would result in an uncivil society that will eventually call into savagery. Also, according to Prince Imperial (heir) Tahema (6), be good and you will do good in society; be bad and you will be punished. Decent behavior is obvious in its actions and rewards. Following what’s right leads to obvious rewards – physical happiness, social success (job), etc…. Additionally, Cesare Beccaria (7) states that…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi History

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout history laws play a major role in the expansion of civilization in which most of these principles and rituals acted as a moral and ethical guide for the way humans could live. When taking a closer look at the foundation for today's laws and justice system historically, society can trace the first origins back to the Babylonian Empire by the great ruler, King Hammurabi around 1800 BC known as the The Code Of Hammurabi. Many are familiar with the old saying “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” but little do most know that very thinking is the set basis just for what Hammurabi was trying to bring to his people such as order and unity by giving protection in equal law for all citizens to follow.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi wrote the LAWS OF HAMMURABI in 1754 B.C. Hammurabi present himself with this god complex almost. According to lines 27-49, Hammurabi was appointed by the gods to “make justice prevail in the land, to abolish the wicked and the evil, to prevent the strong from oppressing the weak, to rise like the sun-god Shamash over all humankind, to illuminate the land.” Hammurabi created the law to prove to the gods that they made the right decision in choosing him, and show he could control the people. He kept reminding the people of that because the people value the gods so much. Hammurabi was not just about “eye for an eye” but also you could not accuse someone of a crime without any proof. He also had property law. In addition, his laws about…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hammurabi's Code

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading the codes of law set out by Hammurabi himself, sometime between the years of 1727 BCE and 1680 BCE, I have come to the conclusion that laws are necessary for many things, but especially to keep order and to keep society running. Without codes of law society would turn into a barbaric form of life. These laws are generally put into place based on common sense, but after reading Hammurabi's Code I found out they are also put in place to raise fear in the eyes of the offender. If the laws are set out, like Hammurabi did on a stela (stone pillar), then everyone in that civilization has the ability to see them and they then can weigh the pros and cons on whether doing the crime is worth it to them or not. The major purpose to the codification of law is to set guidelines for society. Without such guidelines society would turn to chaos and life would turn to survival for the fittest and everyman for himself. One of the major things that I got out of The Code of Hammurabi was that it gave the poor and weak protection from the wealthy and strong. The codes also addressed the rights of women, including their right to own property and the right to divorce.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Nobody, but he who has felt it, can conceive what a plaguing thing it is to have a man’s mind torn asunder by two projects of equal strength, both obstinately pulling in contrary direction at the time.” (Laurence Sterne) In Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment, it is this exact miscalculation that leads the protagonist Raskolnikov (Rodya) to his ultimate mental, physical and social demise. Similarly, the theme of the novel directly correlates to Sterne’s quote, as Dostoyevsky delves into the psychology of a criminal, centering the novel on a murder and its after-affects on the transgressor.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    PASSAGE: “So poorly dressed was he that another man, even one inured to such a style of living, would have been ashamed to go out on the street during the daytime in such rags…It was not shame that had assailed him, however, but an emotion of quite different kind, one more akin to terror.” (7)…

    • 4111 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Law is necessary for the effective operation of a society as it ensures the protection of a population and certifies that justice is fair. The law is essential as if it was non-existent, society would descend to anarchy. The law is in place to protect the whole of society, especially weaker individuals or groups within a community. Another reason that law is fundamental, is it provides equity and fairness within society; however, this is not always accurate as a number of aspects can result in an inequality such as an individual’s financial status, or a language barrier. This can be supported through various media files regarding legal processes, concepts and outcomes.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To what extent do the punishment (or lack thereof) of crimes in America reflect America’s ethical/moral values?…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Dostoyevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment the main character plots and carries out the murder of an old woman who has a considerable amount of money in her apartment. After killing the old women, he steals her money and argues that she was a malicious women; useless to society and herself. He goes on to state that the old women’s life causes no happiness to her or to others. For the old women’s money; the main character argues that if found after her death, the money would only fall into the hands of chisellers anyway, whereas he would use it to pay for his education. In terms of main stream society, Dostoyevsky’s main characters’ action more likely than not wouldn’t be proven ethically justifiable, but according to the moral standard of Utilitarianism the reason behind the main characters plot can be justifiable whereas the concept of Wickedness purposed by Stanley Ben clearly states the main character actions where evil and unethical.…

    • 614 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Justice is the maintenance or administration of what is just, especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments” (Merriam). Any civilization or community needs a judicial system that keeps it from becoming a bestial or barbaric state. “Might makes right” is the old barbaric concept that the stronger people will dominate the weaker. This can not be the only governing concept in a civil community. If a civilization wishes to be successful, there must be a judicial system that upholds equality and promotes the good of all, not one specific individual or group. Hammurabi was a great Babylonian king who ruled from about 1792-1750 BC. Hammurabi believed that he was chosen by the gods to deliver the law to his people. In fact, Mesopotamian cities were modeled to be earthly copies of the divine, each to its own god. In the preface to the law code, he states, "Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared God, to bring about the rule of righteousness in the land” (King).…

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime Vs Incarceration

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The United States of America has more than 2 million people in prison or jail, making it the country with the most inmates. There are almost as many prisoners in the U.S as there is inhabitants in a small or medium sized country. The high number of prisoners is due to regulations brought to the United States that stated that in order to keep the citizens safe, the government had to be “tough on crime.” Whether that meant keeping people in prison for a long period of time or incarcerating more citizens, some points were clear; it was meant to promote punishment and to install fear. Being “tough on crime” and trying to eliminate it could have meant trying different methods that would prevent prisoners from reoffending. Instead, higher authorities…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we understand, law regulates behavior. But as Gustafson notes, law also expressed the majority collective vision of social goods, ills, and moral values. The law is defined by and maintained by the “norms.” The inherent purpose of the law is to marginalize and punish those…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The law as we know it serves many purposes in business and society. The law helps to…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays