Preview

DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1049 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789 had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The most important long-range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor, and the American Revolution and Declaration of Independence.

The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution. The third estate, or the poorest social group, held very little rights socially or politically. But some of them, such as doctors and lawyers, were educated and could read the new ideas of government from philosophers. For example, philosophers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. “The Revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from then-the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read.” (Document 4) The Third Estate studied these ideas; They had used ideas like Equality, Liberty, and Democracy. The Third Estate inspired The French Revolution. (ROI) These men spoke of democratic governments, with certain freedoms and natural rights. Eventually, the people of the third estate began to question their government in France, and by the standards of these philosophers, demanded change. The cahiers reflect the ideas of the Enlightenment such as democracy and equality. “That the king forced to reform the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    fighting in the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War put a toll on the…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were multiple conditions that led to the Revolution. Before the Revolution, France had many economic problems. The country was in debt due to royal spendings in Versailles and costly wars such as the 7 Years War. Bad harvests led to inflation of necessities meaning that the price of bread would double. There was crime throughout the cities leading to the Great Fear. The 3rd Estate faced high taxes and rents. Enlightenment ideas also led to the Revolution. The American Revolution made the French believe that they could win their own revolution. Ideas such as, secular thinking, individual growth, human progress, and liberty was also a factor leading to the Revolution. France was under a weak leadership which played a huge role into the start of the French Revolution. Monarchs were unable to deal with social realities and problems. The Queen interfered with the government by offering weak advice and was more interested in fashion, her social life, and position. King Louis put off dealing with economic problems and Parliament failed to make reforms.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution had many factors that caused its upbringing. When Louis XVI took control over France, it was already in a downward spiral due to past issues. After many tries to fix the country of France, Louis XVI continued to fail and a reform was wanted by many. The Third estate wanted to take their idea of a reformation and put it into action by creating a new government. Lead by Maximilien Robespierre, a majority of the French population started looking for the light at the end of the tunnel. On June 17, 1789 the National Assembly was created. Many different things progressed quickly and soon the first and second estates joined the third and created a constitution. After the Old government was gone, a Reign of Terror occurred and leaders from different countries started killing people, mostly peasants, which was 70% of the population. When the Reign of Terror ended, France gave the ropes to Napoleon Bonaparte to try and do what Louis XVI couldn't do.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The middle class had knowledge of the ideas of the enlightenment. This caused them to want reforms. As quoted from document 4, which is an excerpt from The French Revolution, by Albert Mathiez, "The Revolution came from…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was not one single decisive reason that was unequivocally responsible for the French Revolution. Many years of feudal repression and economic negligence were factors as to why the general public of France were ripe for revolt. There were also various class orders of people that participated in various ways in propelling the nation into a Revolution, with direct and indirect actions. Documenting a descending fiscal record in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI consulted financial consultants to evaluate the damaged French treasury. Every consultant gave the king the same proposal—that France required a fundamental modification in the methods of taxation on the public—and afterward, all consultants were promptly dismissed.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Causes

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thesis: The inequality between estates, the rising prices in bread, and the creation of the Tennis Court Oath were all main causes of the French Revolution.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Causes The French Revolution was a horrific bloodbath in which over 40,000 people were killed via the guillotine. From 1789 to 1799, revolutionaries in France rebelled against King Louis XVI. Rebels were fighting to end absolute monarchy in France and demanded a new form of government, specifically a constitutional monarchy. The fundamental cause of the French Revolution was the Enlightenment ideas because they empowered the people to revolt against their government.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution is very important to how France is run today. The French Revolution had many struggles as new Enlightenment ideas surged through the country, and bloodshed took its toll. There were many factors that caused the French Revolution, many effects of the French Revolution, and it was a turning point in not only European History, but World History. There were many factors that caused the French Revolution. Political problems such as King Louis XIV believing that he ruled by Divine Right, or power that came directly from God, was a factor of the sparking of the French Revolution.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the main causes of the French Revolution was the unfairness that the third estate had to deal with. The third estate made up mostly all of Frances population at the time, with 97 percent. This estate did not get the amount of land they deserved. 97 percent of Frances population only owned 55 percent of the land. The first and second estate controlled 45 percent of the land even though there was only 3 percent out of 100 (Document 2). The third estate was tired of not having a say in political power in their country so they took a stand. They began bombarding the king. After many attempts they then caught King Louis XVI and his royal family attempting to flee France. King Louis XVI was then sent to imprisonment. After many months of imprisonment and many new changes taking place in the government, King Louis XVI was beheaded by the guillotine. Since that day France government was never the same.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How do we classify the French Revolution? The French Revolution inspired many different events in European history and became a turning point. There were many flaws within the French Revolution, although there were ideas that left a huge impact in the lives of many, especially the way they saw and thought of their country. In the end, the French Revolution ended up in destroying a country and taking many unnecessary lives. The French revolution was not revolutionary because the French people never rid the country of the unwanted ways of governing, the goals life, liberty, and brotherhood were never achieved, and the country's government kept going back and forth between multiple forms of government.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economical causes of the French Revolution were in fact very important and influential. Without this type of cause it is very likely that the revolution in France ever would have happened. Even so there are three other important factors to the revolution, Political, Social, and Cultural. All four of these causes together are what really caused the French Revolution.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By the year 1789, many people of the third estate were outraged with the current system of government. France was ruled by an absolute monarchy under King Louis XIV. Often referring himself as the Sun King, he abused his power frequently. Seen in excerpts from cahiers, the third estate asks that the king be forced to reform the abuses and tyranny of letter de cachet (Document #3). Which were letters signed by the king of France that enforced his actions and judgment that could not be appealed. The third estate demanded this and many other changes that the French government must undergo. Many Enlightenment ideas were also brought up in the demands of the third estate. Some Enlightenment ideas expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen were that men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Also, that the free communication of thoughts and opinions is one of the most precious rights of a man (Document #8). These were the ideas that inspired many people of the third estate to take part in the revolution.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The French Revolution

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first and second estates were heavily unequal to the citizens (third estate) even since the middle ages. a great amount to all of the power and wealth was with the nobility and the clergy. the peasants had to pay most of the taxes and had little to no political, social, or economic rights. the reasons for the french revolution for many years. the first estate were made up of clergy, the church, numbering around 100,000, the second estate,made up of the nobility, the upper class, numbered around 400,000 and the last estate made up of the bourgeoisie(wage earners or middle class) and peasantry, the lower class taking up 90 percent of the population. the first and second estates were fond of certain privileges that didn't include the third estate. Even thought the first and second estate were rich, they didn't have to pay taxes and were the only ones who could hold positions of importance such as officers in the army causing heavy discontent with the third estate. Most of the clergy along…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many causes for the French Revolution, which started in 1789. However there were three main causes that affected the decision to have a revolution the most which were the weak economy, a bad harvest, and King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette. These were the main reasons that lead to the French Revolution because these events were the ones that affected France the most during 1789.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The thinkers of the Enlightenment wanted to have best for their fellow citizens and to accomplish this they openly endorsed revolution. These ideas of reason commanded the Third Estate to form the National Assembly because they put faith in the people that they were the most important of France. While the upper classes (the richest people) wanted to keep their privileges or treats and maintain the old normal ways. The Third Estate was going to put up with being out because they were in insufficient number. The Enlightenment ideas became the principal thing to the Declaration of Rights of Man. The document said that all citizens had normal rights and gave the French lower class (the poor people) a chance to rise to the level of the upper…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays