The muslims inherited much from Greece, Rome, and India. Muslims tolerated other cultures and because of that were so advanced in scholarship, the medical field, and many others areas at the highest level at that period of time. The muslims achievements will always have a lasting impact on our world.…
at all. Despite these facts, Christians and Muslims still had mixed feelings towards traders and…
Question #1: Using the documents, compare and contrast the attitudes of Christianity and Islam toward merchants and trade from the religions’ origins until about 1500. Are there indications of change over time in either case, or both? What kinds of additional documents would you need to assess the consequences of these attitudes on merchant activities?…
Muslims and Christian were very different on many points. Not only religion but also politics, economics and social relationships. Muslims were divided in many kingdoms which made them divided while all the Christian world united against…
Furthermore, it can be arguable that they were at an extreme disadvantage due to the myriad of conflicts and diseases that had been inflicted upon them such as the Black Death which wiped out a large portion of their population, while in comparison China had entered into an era of relative peace and prosperity brought upon by a system of self sustainability (Strayer 578). Thus, while China did branch out of their isolation to overseas markets there was never a real attempt to establish two-way trade between respective parties, but instead they attempted to create a tributary system in order to enforce their economic superiority (Strayer 577). Moreover, in the Islamic world, while there were religious differences between both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires trade was still allow to flourish because of their political stability (Strayer 586), and in some instance as in the Mughal empire of India, these religious difference could be overcome in their was a shared common goal (Strayer…
As a result of the introduction of Islam and the connection to the Islamic trade network, religious changes began to occur in…
In the later centuries, particularly the 14th-17th, views on the prosperous merchants of the world did not change. Not only were religious views on merchants negative, nevertheless mother’s views of their child merchants were of poor quality (Document…
Throughout all of time the Christians and the Muslims have had views that sometimes run parallel and sometimes these views are perpendicular to each other, which make them collide and intersect. Both Christians and Islam are a monotheistic religion; they believe that there is one true god. In addition they also both believe in Jesus, however the Muslims do not view him as the son of God, but rather as the last prophet sent by Allah. Both religions read The Bible, however unlike with Christianity; The Bible is not the main book, or rule, that the Muslims follow. This pattern throughout history did not fade from 70 C.E. to 1500s C.E, where Christians and Muslims once again cross paths on their views towards merchants and trading; Christians have viewed merchants and trading as a non-favored, strongly disliked, and poorly looked upon practice or people, but it was semi-acceptable to some people if the trading was “fair,” even then merchants were consistently looked at with condescension; this is where the Muslims and Christians collide again, in the beginning Muslims respected the truthful merchants, however as time went on, the respect towards the merchants decreased and began to run parallel with the views of the Christians.…
Documents 2 and 4 can be grouped together because they both express that Islam and Christianity teach that merchants should be honest to everyone as derived from the holy books. In document 2, which can be found in the Qur’an, states that if a Muslim merchant is honest, he will be considered a martyr on the Day of Judgment. The Qur’an also preaches not to be deceitful in measurements and trading should be on mutual agreement. Whoever doesn’t follow Qur’an’s teaching will be punished and considered a cheater. The main point that this document conveys is that for merchants to be good Muslims in the eyes of Allah, they must be fair traders. In document 4 it is stated that no man should sell an item for a higher price than its worth. The main point that this document makes is that merchants should treat others the way they wish to be treated. The main argument that document 4 conveys is that merchants should still follow the Golden Rule of the bible, which is treat others the way one wants to be treated. Document 2 is taken straight out of the Muslim Qur’an, and was written at around 635 C.E. Muhammad preached this to a community that might have been facing a problem of honesty. It is important that know that Muhammad said this because he came from a dessert context, where if one didn’t make enough money he and his family would have a hard time surviving due to the unfavorable weather conditions of the desert. The significance that this document poses is that it was taken directly from the Qur’an, which all Muslims must follow. This means that all the merchants who do not…
Early in time both Christianity and Islam had opinions towards trade based directly from their founders. In Document 1, the Bible says that Jesus, the founder of Christianity, said that a rich man (a merchant) would have a very difficult time getting into heaven. This discouraged Christians from trade. Document 2, The Quran shows that the Muslims encouraged honest trade. This makes sense because the founder of Islam, Muhammad, was a merchant himself. Over time both religions’ opinions changed.…
As noted by Ibn Khaldun, he is a Muslim man who strongly disagrees with trade and so the Islamic religion begins to follow in his thoughts. While the Muslims lean away from trade, the Christians begin to accept it into their religion and retract their forbidding of the industry. In document six, which is a document from the Christian point of view, all three letters discuss each person’s opinion on trade. In all of the letters, trade is lauded by the writers but in the first letter, the writer expresses that you can find beautiful and valuable treasures from merchants but if they are not in reasonable price ranges, do not waste time on that one piece of art unless the master artist is in need. In the second letter, a mother writes to her son, who is a merchant, and she tells him that he must embrace the gift that has been given to him from God, that God has blessed him with all of his wealth. She also tells her son that since he has been blessed with his riches, he should not crave for more because he has enough to meet his requirements on living. Finally in the third letter, a man that is ordering wool declares that he shall pay the amount that was asked of him because the profit is in the name of God. In the Islamic religion during the 15th and 16th centuries, trade is becoming frowned upon by an Islamic court decision because the choice made was that it is more important to live…
Christianity's distaste for merchants and trade is displayed in an excerpt from the Christian Bible,New Testament (Matthew) where the author talks about how being wealthy makes it difficult to enter the kingdom of God (Doc 1). The document itself seems to be trustworthy since the Bible is Christianity's first book and was written by Christianity's earliest followers to simply tell the stories of the Christian faith (which shows no real ulterior motive). The mention of eternal life intensifies Christianity's negative attitude towards merchants. This is because merchants tended to be wealthy and if being a merchant jeopardized eternal life in heaven, Christianity would definitely see merchants and trade as bad. In The Life of St. Godric Reginald monk of Durham talks about how 12th century St. Godric was once a wealthy merchant but then abandoned that life (giving all of possessions to the poor) to become a hermit and follow God (Doc 3). Although the document itself may not be very trustworthy considering the author was a colleague to St. Godric and may portray him in a better light, it does state the initial attitudes Christians had…
Trade and merchants play a major role in Christianity and Islam from their origins to the 1500’s, and even though both had similar attributes yet differed as well. Christians and Islam both had a negative outlook, both had their religious viewpoints, as well as both changed their views towards trade. Despite this, Christianity began to open up to trade, even tolerating it, while Muslims became stricter on merchants and trade.…
From the beginning of Islam they believed trade was only okay if you provided a fair supply of product to amount for the item you were attempting to trade for (Doc 2). According to the Muslim Qur’an, merchants were untruthful and unholy (Doc 2). It was even discussed in court during the 17th century that when buying things for trade, you must distribute evenly among all, not just one person gets everything (Doc 7). When merchants used their skill in flattery and evasiveness to make a profit, it made them loose the respect of men (Doc 5). The unholy way they made a living makes them less of a man than the poorest peasant (Doc 5). These ideas were expressed by a Muslim scholar, who was well educated and had the authority to make such judgments (Doc 5).…
It was not only trade but also the Christians did not obey the emperor’s rules, basically the Roman law and the Roman religion. It made the Romans thought that the Christians disrespected their religion because monotheistic religion was against the polytheistic one. On the contrary, the Jews were considered respectful to the Roman religion. It was disturbance the Roman community by the Christians that Pliny talked about. Therefore, the persecution emerged from the idea of disturbance by the Christians, and the Christians were punished and tortured to make them good ones.…