Preview

Death Penalty

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1848 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death Penalty
Capital Punishment Capital Punishment can be defined as the sentence of execution for crimes as murder and some other serious crimes, which are punishable by death. Capital punishment is a long debated issue which extends well beyond a question of mere legality. A number of additional factors including ethical, economic, social and religious arguments have and continue to be made for both its definition and its importance. Opinions have certainly been formed for each, and the topic remains very relevant today. There are two central key words when talking about death penalty: cruel and unusual punishment. Cruel can shortly be defined as “disposed to inflict pain or suffering” or something that just plainly causes suffering. In attempting to define cruel and unusual punishment, federal and state courts have generally analyzed two aspects of punishment: the method of and the amount. When demonstrating what death by execution is, it is also very important to consider the process to it. At only 20 years old, Cortne’ Robinson is the youngest man in Texas to be on death row. A journalist from The Marshall News Messenger reports this following case. Robinson broke into the house of Mr. and Mrs. Zabokrtsky. Robinson robbed the couple and killed Mr. Zabokrtsky, as well as raping and kidnapping Mrs. Zabokrtsky. Luckily, Mrs. Zabokrtsky was able to escape out of the trunk of Robinson’s car. This was not Robinson’s first offense, however. In 2007, he was charged with burglary at G.W. Carver Elementary school (Richardson p. 13). The combinations of Robinson’s criminal background with the testimony of Mrs. Zabokrtsky led the jury to the decision of death by lethal injection (Richardson p. 13). The jury found it would be necessary to give him death by lethal injection because the jury states “Robinson would be a future danger in any society” (Richardson p. 9). Without capital punishment, many murderers, much like Robinson, would be let out Scott-free.


Cited: Elechi, O., E. Lambert, and L. Ventura. ""An Examination of Death Penalty Views of Nigerian and U.S. College Students: An Exploratory Study.".” African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS 2.2 (2006), 101-147. ProQuest Criminal Justice, ProQuest. Web.  3 October 2011. Halperin, Rick. "Ohio executes Daniel Lee Bedford." (2011), Web. 3 October 2011. "More Jobs, Not Jails Are Needed In America.” New Pittsburgh Courier  16  Sep. 1995, City Edition: Ethnic NewsWatch (ENW), ProQuest. Web.  3 October 2011. Richardson, Robin. "Jury sentences Robinson to die. “Marshall News Messenger. 15 March 2011. Web. 3 October 2011. Scott Kraus.  "Mental health may figure in defense.” McClatchy - Tribune Business News 16 May 2011 ABI/INFORM Dateline, ProQuest. Web.  3 October 2011.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Capital Punishment is regarded as one of the United States' hottest topics. Those for and against it constantly debate over the various issues that capital punishment brings forth. This essay explains just a few of these topics and my view on the death penalty.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When understanding criminal law it is important to consider the positive and negative effects that different punishment alternatives can have. Over the last century the use of capital punishment, the legal process for which an individual is sentence to death when found guilty of committing a crime, has been a subject debated back and forth between government parties on its effectiveness. Many people believe that the issues of fairness, constitutionality, morality of an individual’s life, and potential of convicting the innocent are too important to allow the use of the…

    • 2611 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The death penalty has been a criminal sentence imposed in America for hundreds of years, but it have been extremely controversial as Evan Mandery illustrates in “A Wild Justice: The Death and Resurrection of Capital Punishment in America.” Today, the death sentence is strictly used in murder cases and in thirty-two out of the fifty states in America. In these states, it is completely legal to use the ultimate punishment of death to incapacitate a criminal from committing any further harm to society. Throughout American history, many individuals have supported the death penalty because they believe it is an effective way to deter crime and is a form of retribution. Others have strongly advocated against capital punishment because it is not morally correct and it not applied fairly. Also, some argue that it is unconstitutional to use the death penalty because it violates the cruel and unusual punishment provision of the Eight Amendment written in the United States Constitution.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A lot of heat and controversy surrounds capital punishment in today’s society. The death penalty was built into the Texas justice system in 1835 and has retained most of its strength compared to the rest of the states. The famous motto “Don’t Mess with Texas” stands true when concerning the death penalty; In Kenneth William’s article, “Texas: Tough on Murderers or on Fairness?.” Williams states, “No one promotes this message [Don’t Mess with Texas] more than Texas prosecutors with their use of the death penalty. While the nation as a whole has become somewhat ambivalent about capital punishment, Texas prosecutors continue to seek death sentences on a regular basis, and the state carries out more executions than any other.” With this bold statement about capital punishment in Texas, Scott Vollum, Dennis R Longmire and Jacqueline Buffington-Vollum in their article, “Confidence in the Death Penalty and Support for its Use: Exploring the Value –Expressive Dimension of Death Penalty Attitudes”, found that “Surprisingly, in spite of the overwhelming support for the death penalty, 64% of respondents supported a moratorium and 48% indicated little or no confidence in the death penalty system.” Morgan Renyolds argues in her article, “The Death Penalty: Fair and Effective in Texas” that “All murders are not the same event. Executions are saved for the worst and serve obvious utilitarian ends.” She states that the death penalty is only used in the most severe cases and is necessary to deter crime. With Texas seemingly at odds with the rest of the nation concerning the issue of the death penalty, I will discuss the effects of the death penalty in Texas and explore if it has produced positive results in diminishing crime.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Death Penalty

    • 4048 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Thesis: Capital punishment is useless as a deterrent, morally indefensible, discriminatory in practice, and prone to errors that may have led to the execution of wrongfully convicted people. Its continuing legality in the United States is critically undermining American moral stature around the world. The Supreme Court should bring the United States in line with the rest of the civilized world and hold that death is a cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. Summary: The death penalty process consumes tremendous amounts of money and resources and fails to deter criminal activity. It is not uniformly applied geographically, and where it is allowed, it is used in an often arbitrary and racist manner. As a result, states have been curtailing the use of the death penalty, the Supreme Court has limited its application, and both death sentences and executions are down sharply. This is at odds with the recent efforts of some states to expand the range of capital crimes, and with national polls which still reflect a clear majority of Americans favor capital punishment. Meanwhile, momentum has been accelerating in the international community to abolish the death penalty, and the United States is increasingly criticized for failing to keep in step with other civilized nations in this area. Capital Punishment in the United States Since the 1977 resumption of capital punishment in the United States, nearly 1,100 convicted prisoners have been put to death in the thirty-eight US states where the practice remains legal. As of the beginning of 2007, approximately 3,350 people remain on death row in American prisons. In recent years, the evidence has shown that the death penalty process consumes tremendous amounts of money and resources and fails to deter criminals. FBI Uniform Crime…

    • 4048 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans have for a long time been in favor of capital punishment for convicted murderers. In a 1981 Gallup Poll, two-thirds of Americans spoke their opinion for the Death Penalty (Radelet, Akers, 1996). These polls have determined that most Americans are very clear about the issue that the Death Penalty is justified punishment for murder. The justification suggests that murderers should be executed for the killing alone, murderers should suffer, and just…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Penalty

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After analyzing Ernest Van Den Haag’s case study ‘In Defense of the Death Penalty’, and Hugo A. Bedau’s ‘The Case Against the Death Penalty’, I have conflicting feelings contradict my own analysis. Ernest Van Den Haag breaks down the pros and cons of the death penalty and uses retributivism to justify death penalty and capital punishment, while Hugo A. Bedau’s article is about the inconsistency in capital punishment and in particular on the abolition of practice. Each article states key positions that make my feelings conflicted between both sides, Bedau backs up that the majority of people persecuted fight through several trails after a long period incarcerated with life sentenced to death end up guilty. (Bedau, 243) Van Den Haag key positions reflect in the retributivist statement, “eye for an eye”. (Van Den Haag, 231) I believe in both sides, and in my own opinion there is no solution for middle ground.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daryl Atkins

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eligible for execution is about Daryl Atkins murder case. Unlike most murder cases though Daryl Atkins was mentally retarded and the debate wasn’t weather he was guilty or innocent, it was if he should receive the death penalty for his crime or not. The location of the crime played a big role in the jury selection because York County was a more white area compared to Hampton County where Atkins abducted Nesbitt. “The prosecutor is the public official who represents the people in legal actions against the criminal offender” (pg 25). For serious cases like this case the prosecutor gets involved earlier and work with the police to create a case. Virginia appoints lawyers that meet certain qualifications to represent people who can’t afford a lawyer. Hampton County appointed George Rogers for Atkins and 2 lawyers for William Jones (Timothy Clancy and Leslie Smith). “Under Virginia law “the willful, deliberate and premeditated killing of any person during the commission of a serious crime, such as robbery, abduction, or rape, constitutes capital murder” (pg.30). Daryl Atkins bail was overly excessive at $650,00 considering he wasn’t believed to be the killer, had know violent acts prior, and was to poor to actually post that bail amount. A grand jury is when a group of people are presented evidence from the prosecutor. The grand Jury looks over this evidence and decides if the case should go forward and proceed to trial which would be a ‘true bill indictment or if the case should be thrown out. The book talks how a grand theft charge can be moved down to a petit larceny charge through plea-bargaining. William Jones struck a plea bargain by saying he was guilty to all charges except non-capital murder. Punishment must fit the bill in the U.S. criminal justice system. A person who steals a TV isn’t going to jail for life but a person who kills a person may be going to jail for life. The more serious the crime the more time must be spent on gathering…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hale, R.L. 1997. A Review of Juvenile Executions in America. Criminology Series, Volume 3. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Death Row on Trial, [video recording], 2001, David C. Taylor, Brisbane, (distributed by ABC Broadcast), 43 min.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will examine the historical foundations, uses and the contemporary issues of the death penalty in America. It will go into where the death penalty came from and how it is used differently throughout the states. Understanding why America uses the death penalty. Outlines many issues caused by America using the death penalty. Discussing the different methods of execution and various laws adopted by various states.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, is a form of ultimate punishment that has been in practice since ancient times. Criminals who commit the most vile crimes pay with their life. Throughout the past few decades capital punishment has been in the controversial topic spotlight. The United States is the only western civilization that still holds the death penalty in practice. Despite capital punishment being legal in the United States, many states have abolished or placed prolonged moratoriums on this practice. There are strong arguments both for and against capital punishment within politics and day to day conversation. There is an infinitesimally miniscule chance of botched trials and executions occurring; however, the…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Death Penalty

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For this assignment I chose an article about death penalty. The author, Mario Cuomo feels that the death penalty should be outlawed. Cuomo was the governor of New York for 12 years and prevented the death penalty becoming law. He believes that the death penalty is immoral and unjust. He states that there have been many innocent people put to death and that being on death row is not as much of a deterrent as having life in prison. The article talks about how capital punishment affects races differently. Cuomo says, “Notwithstanding the execution of mass killers like Timothy McVeigh, capital punishment appears to threaten white drug dealers, white racists and white killers less frequently than those of other races. Of the last people in New York State to be executed (ending in 1963) 13 were black and one was Hispanic” (Cuomo, 2011). He thinks that life in prison is more of a deterrent than capital punishment. Inmates would rather die quickly by the electric chair or lethal injection then living the rest of their lives behind bars just to die there.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    death penalty

    • 693 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Did you know, the first legal document know for death penalty was written in the 1700’s B.C., 25 crimes were punishable by death (Example: cheating on your husband/wife, killing someone, or raping) In 1608, Jamestown Virginia the first example of capital punishment was held on Captain George by hanging him for the reason of capital offense of treason. Capital punishment does still reflects the needs, want, and demands of American citizens because; life in prison is very expensive for the government and the people, the people will become more afraid of committing murders, and murderer deserve to die.…

    • 693 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Penalty

    • 4096 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The Philippine Experience in ‘Abolishing’ the Death Penalty1 Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines January 2007…

    • 4096 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays