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Decision Making Case Study

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Decision Making Case Study
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE DECISIONMAKING FOR CELL PHONE DEPLOYMENT
Roberts, G. Keith1 keith_roberts@redlands.edu Pick, James B. james_pick@redlands.edu
ABSTRACT The wireless cell phone market has experienced phenomenal growth over the last decade. This paper studies the factors that five companies considered important in deciding to deploy wireless cell phone devices, the extent of current use of wireless cell phones, the extent of existing utilization and/or planning for web-enabled cell phone use, the constraining factors in their deployment decisions, how such decisions are made, and how regulation of the wireless industry has affected their decision-making process. The conceptual model combines the TAM and innovation diffusion models, adding the factors of security/privacy and web connectivity. Case study methodology is utilized for five manufacturing and technology firms. A key finding is that the most important decision factors are security/privacy, provision of quality service to customers, web connectivity, and, for one firm, productivity. Many other findings are presented, and the conceptual model is supported by the findings. The study’s practical implications are examined. BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW This study focuses on identifying factors that corporations consider important in their decision to deploy devices designed for mobile telephony and mobile data services. We also consider the approval steps in decision-making, the extent and importance of web-enabled cell phones, and the functional areas of use of cell phones. There has been little research regarding corporate adoption of wireless (mobile) devices, but there is a solid foundation of theories and previous studies on technology adoption for this case study. The decision to adopt a wireless device, especially if the alternative is a wireline device, is in essence a technology adoption issue (Kleijnen and de Ruyter 2003, Van Akkeren and Harker 2003). A number of theories have been



References: Adams, D.A., Nelson, R.R., and Todd, P.A. 1992. “Perceived Usefulness, Ease of use, and Usage of Information Technology: A Replication,” MIS Quarterly (16:2), 1992, pp. 227247. Agarwal, R. and Prasad, J. “The Role of Innovation Characteristics and Perceived Voluntariness in the Acceptance of Information Technologies,” Decision Sciences (28:3), 1997, pp. 557-582. Black, S.K. Telecommunications Law in the Internet Age, San Francisco, California: Morgan Kaufmann, 2002. Clarke III, I. “Emerging Value Propositions for M-Commerce,” Journal of Business Strategies (18:2), 2001, pp. 133-148. Davis, F.D. “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” MIS Quarterly (13:3), 1989, pp. 319-340.. Davis, F.D. “User Acceptance of Information Technology: System Characteristics, User Perceptions, and Behavioral Impacts,” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies (38), 1993, pp. 318-339. Davis, G.B. “Anytime/Anyplace Computing and the Future of Knowledge Work,” Communications of the ACM, 43(12), 2002, pp. 67-73. Dodd, A.Z. The Essential Guide to Telecommunications. 3rd Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002. Eastlick, M.A. and Lotz, S. “Profiling Potential Adopters and Non-adopters of an Interactive Electronic Shopping Medium,” International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 26(6), 1999, pp. 209-223. Federal Communications Commission. 7th Annual Commissioners Competition Report, Retrieved January 26, 2003, from http://wireless.fcc.gov/cmrs-crforum.html, 2003. Gefen, D. and Straub, D.W. “Gender Differences in the Perception and Use of E-Mail: An Extension to the Technology Acceptance Model,” MIS Quarterly (December), 1997, pp. 389-400. Kleijnen, M. and de Ruyter, K. “Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Gaming Services,” in Mennecke, B.J. and Strader, T.J. (eds.), Mobile Commerce: Technology, Theory, and Applications, Hershey, Pennsylvania, Idea Group Publishing, 2003, pp. 202-217. Lederer, A.L., Maupin, D.J., Sena, M.P., and Zhuang, Y. “The Technology Acceptance Model and the World Wide Web.” Decision Support Systems (29), 2000, pp. 269-282. Mennecke, B.J., and Strader, T.J. Mobile Commerce Technology, Theory and Applications, Hershey, Pennsylvania: Idea Group, 2003. Palen, L “Mobile Telephone in a Connected Life,” Communications of the ACM 45(3), 2002, pp. 78-82. Rogers, E. Diffusion of Innovations, 4th edition, New York, New York: Free Press, 1995. Stake, R.E. The Art of Case Study Research, Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, 1995. Van Akkeren, J. and Harker, D. “Mobile Data Technologies and Small Business Adoption and Diffusion: An Empirical Study of Barriers and Facilitators,” in Mennecke, B.J. and Strader, T.J. (eds.), Mobile Commerce: Technology, Theory, and Applications, Hershey, Pennsylvania, Idea Group Publishing, 2003, pp. 218-244. Yin, R.K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 2nd Edition, Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, 1994. Yin, R.K. Applications of Case Study Research, Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, 1993.

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