Preview

Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs in the Philippines

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4854 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs in the Philippines
Daniel Sam K. Bañas, 120483
Carlos Rivera
English 12
7 February, 2012
The Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs in the Philippines
From the year 2002 to the year 2012, reports of illegal drug use and addiction to illegal drugs have risen in the Philippines, as explained by Tom Bañas the Task Force Commander of the Anti-Illegal Drug and Special Operation Task Force or AIDSOFT. The Philippine government in response to these reports sanctioned the formation of agencies specializing in dealing with cases concerning illegal drugs. Though these agencies are funded by the government to fight in the war against illegal drugs, the power amassed by the syndicates has restricted the efficiency of these agencies as illegal drug abuse and trade still remains prominent in the Philippines (Bañas).
The consistency of drug use and trade has resulted in the rise of drug dependents, and this problem is not an isolated one, as other countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, and United States according to Bañas and nations such as Spain and Italy according to Hughes, Elizabeth and Stevens are also experiencing this increase. As observed from other nations, the rising influence of drug use and abuse on societies has stemmed the creation of different drug policies, from Portugal’s decriminalization approach to Thailand’s zero-tolerance for drugs.
Though with careful implementation and education, albeit through different approaches, these policies have been found efficient at dealing with each nation’s respective drug problems. But in the case of the Philippines for a more efficient war on drugs and to help the victims of drug dependency at the root, a decriminalization-oriented drug policy should applied, one that combines an aspect of Thailand’s stern drug policy with the free-choice of decriminalization applied by Portugal.
In 2002, in response to the rise of drug use and trafficking, former President Arroyo signed into law the Republic Act No. 9165 otherwise known as



Cited: "BJMP CONGESTED JAIL FACILITIES." Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2013. Bañas, Tom. Personal interview. 28 Dec. 2012 "Gov 't Spending P64K/year per Prisoner." Abs-cbnnews.com Hayes, Ashley, Benjamin Hoffart, Sena Ku, and Katherine Kunz. "Thai Prisons/Non-Thai Prisoners: Policy, Policing, Courts & Prisons in the Thai Criminal Justice System." Http://www.thaiprisonlife.com/. Thai Prison Life, n.d. Web. 9 Jan. 2013. Healing Pot Representative. Personal interview. 20 Jan. 2012. Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth, and Alex Stevens. "What Can We Learn from the Portugues Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs." British Journal of Criminology 50 (2010): 999-1022. Beckley Foundation. Beckley Foundation, 21 July 2010. Web. 19 Jan. 2013. "Index and Non-Index Crimes." Index and Non-Index Crimes. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2013. Macasaet, Vicente. Personal interview. 19 Jan. 2012. Menchaca, Felix. Personal interview. 19 Jan. 2012. Paddock, Richard C. "Philippine Prisons ' Crushing Problem." Los Angeles Times 6 June 2005: n. pag. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 06 June 2005. Web. 04 Jan. 2013. Van Het Loo, Mirjan, Ineke Van Beusekom, and James P. Kahan. "Decriminalization of Drug Use in Portugal: The Development of a Policy." JSTOR. JSTOR, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1049733>. "Prison Visits in the Philippines." Ethics In Action 6.2 (2012): n. pag. Ethics in Action. Asian Human Rights Commission. Web. 3 Jan. 2013. <http://www.ethicsinaction.asia/>. Republic Act 9165 and Its Implementing Rules and Regulations: The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. Manila: Republic of the Philippines, Office of the President, Dangerous Drugs Board, 2002. Print. Virola, Romulo A. "GUILTY AND NOT GUILTY!" NSCB News. National Statistical Coordination Board, 12 Sept. 2011. Web. 04 Jan. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    LS308 Unit 9

    • 1694 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many functions of any court system. The primary function of the criminal courts in society is to help keep domestic peace. Criminal court is one of the major components of the criminal justice system. When an arrest is made it is the judge and prosecutor who are in charge of deciding what punishment will be sufficient as well as if it is necessary to take the case to trial (Steven Barkan, Law and Society: An Introduction, 279-280. Pearson Education, Inc. 2009). If everything works as it is intended to work, those who are guilty will be found guilty, those who are innocent will be found innocent, and it will not be determined by the defendant’s social class, race/ethnicity, or gender (Steven Barkan, Law and Society: An Introduction, 279-280. Pearson Education, Inc. 2009). Unfortunately, just like most things, the criminal court system is not void of flaws. There are still innocent people that are found guilty and guilty people who are found innocent. There have even been innocent people who have been executed in states the practice the death penalty.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Case for Decriminalizing Drugs, he takes a different approach to regarding the War on Drugs. While he feels that current drug policies have failed, his book focuses on the injustice of punitive drug laws and believes we should stop punishing people for using illicit drugs. “A law whose purpose is deterrence must always be backed by a demonstration that the law is just.” (ix) His book is presented in three chapters. Chapter one describes our present drug policies and laws and raises questions to answer whether these are just or unjust and offers his position of decriminalization as a more ethical approach to drug use. Chapter two reviews the most frequent arguments used in favor of punishing drug users and Husak believes that none of these are convincing enough to warrant enacting laws on a person’s behavior. Chapter three declares that punishing drug users is counterproductive and damaging to us…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exam 1 study guide

    • 1908 Words
    • 18 Pages

    : Having more involvement with region 9. seized by federal agencies each year. : 10-15% accepted medical use are listed in:: Schedule II accurately describes the recent drug laws in Portugal?: Possession for personal use of all drugs is decriminalized. One of the most important protective factors for drug use is:: Believing that there are strong sanctions against substance use at school.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many governments may struggle with whether to just decriminalize or legalize a drug entirely. Which is better for the government financially and more importantly the people? First we must understand the difference between decriminalization and legalization and the advantages and disadvantages. “Decriminalization does not mean that people can use drugs with impunity. But, possessing small amounts no longer lands the perpetrator with a criminal record or a jail sentence.” (Define Decriminalization) Before…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition In The 1920's

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gaylord and Harold H. Traver provide descriptions of different drug policies in various countries. By doing this they are able to broaden the readers knowledge of how the world views the use and distribution of drugs and other substances.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Prison system has been under scrutiny for years. They have tried every way imaginable to keep the prison system from failing. Experts have come and observed our criminal system from all over the globe “Our prison system has always been a closed institution, and that very secrecy has intrigued visitors to our country” says an article in the magazine America called “Reforming the system: rehabilitation needs a chance”. The prison system has remained an intriguing issue. The prisons have been kept quiet and no one really knows about it outside the system.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Querna, Elizabeth. “The newest war on drugs.” U.S. News & World Report 138.6 (2005): 52-54.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Horwitz, B. (2010). The Role of the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD): Confronting the Problem of Illegal Drugs in the Americas. Vol.52 (Issue 2), p139-165. Retrieve from Kaplan University’s library at: http://ehis.ebscohost.com.lib.kaplan.edu/eds/detail?sid=d045ea7c-e3f3-4aff826223f78598d9e9%40sessionmgr11&vid=13&hid=101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=bth&AN=50826105.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For a long period of time, illegal drugs have become a nuisance in the society. Many lives have been taken and wasted because of illegal drugs. Many families have also been broken due to drug involvement of one of the family members. The futures of the young people have also been risked by drugs. As such, the government has taken all the effort to curtail the illegal drugs in the society by enacting laws criminalizing illegal drug-related activities, implementing programs for the people, and creating agencies to enforce the law, among others.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clemmitt, M. (2007, January 5). Prison health care. CQ Researcher, 17, 1-24. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe de Marneffe’s argument is adequate to show that the decriminalization of drug use and possession is valid. Not only are, thousands of underage individuals are arrested each year, for the possession (usually of a small quantity) of drugs, de Marneffe’s argument for the decriminalization of drug use and possession holds as it conserves the future of underage children, and the "right to self-sovereignty” for all individuals (de Marneffe, pg.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    International Centre for Prison Studies. World Prison Brief. London: King 's College London School of Law, March 18, 2010. Web. Feb. 21. 2014…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yet people in law enforcement and local communities are not convinced for good reasons. Although casual illegal drugs use appears to fluctuate and may have declined in recent years, the regular usage of these drugs has not. The government warning about how dangerous these are, such as; heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine only confuse matter further. Actually, such warning are an indication that these drugs are unwinnable. Production sources , smuggling techniques, purity price and use patterns have changed through the years in dynamic drugs markets as governments has made claims of progress, but the war on drugs that began in 1914 has no end in…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law enforcement officers are authorized by federal, state, and local lawmakers to arrest and confine persons suspected of crimes. The judicial system is authorized to confine persons convicted of crimes. This confinement, whether before or after a criminal conviction, is called incarceration.…

    • 10538 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harm Reduction

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Previous countries have been successful using harm reduction and they have worked and helped out the drug abusers. World Health Organization study shows drug abuse rates are unrelated to strictness of law enforcement. The strictness of the countries laws have not lead to less crime rates, but have not changed or made any effect on the drug abusers.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays