Deficit Approach

7. FAM 605 Family Advocacy The deficit approach in family policy advocacy occurs when actions are taken to solve current failures within a family. The problem with this type of approach focuses on the failures, and can often occur to late to change the behavior. The asset approach focuses on the strengths of the family. By focusing on strengths, this type of approach allows families, individuals, and community leaders to become emotionally attached to the cause, unlike the deficit approach, which focuses more on policymakers enacting change. In Bogenschneider (2006), she examines how to create programs to help parents become better. The most effective parenting programs did not lecture or pass legislation, instead focused on how to get parents
The policies and programs should aim to support the family, and only provide substitute services at the last resort. Principle 2 is Family membership and stability. Policies and programs should reinforce the stability of the family unit, by providing incentives to keep the family unit intact. Principle 3 is family involvement and interdependence. Programs and policies should recognize the complexity and responsibilities within the family unit. Principle 4 is family partnership and empowerment. Policies and programs should encourage family members to collaborate in services. Family members are also an important resource in the development of policies, planning, and evaluations of programs. Principle 5 is family diversity. The principles focus on the fact that families come in many varieties. Programs and policies must acknowledge that families may be affected differently based on their cultural, and these policies does not cause harm to the many different types of families. Principle 6 is to support the vulnerable family. Family who have the greatest economic need are usually the most vulnerable to a breakdown. Policies and programs should give support to those who have few resources, and target resources that would aid in preventing family problems before it becomes a
Obesity is becoming a problem in our society especially in childhood. It is estimated that over 22 million children around the world suffer from obesity, and while some factors of obesity can be heredity, the majority of factors are environmental. As a society we not only take in too many calories, we promote excessive calorie intake of unhealthy foods. In every city in the United States, one will most likely find a fast food restaurant promoting unhealthy eating habits. Our fast-paced society finds it easier and cheaper to buy this food, and then create more healthy options. Another key issue is a child’s use of technology, which has led to lack of exercise. Technology driven society has promoted children to stay inside, rather than going outside and playing. In recent years, our society has tried to counteract these factors by creating healthier menu options, and programs to promote