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Degradation of Methylene Blue and Organic Compounds in Olive Mill Wastewater by Photocatalysis of N-Doped Tio2 Nanoparticles Under Visibile Light

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Degradation of Methylene Blue and Organic Compounds in Olive Mill Wastewater by Photocatalysis of N-Doped Tio2 Nanoparticles Under Visibile Light
Sapienza Università di Roma
Faculty of Engineering Chemical Engineering Department

Diploma Project Degradation of Methylene Blue and Organic Compounds in Olive Mill Wastewater by Photocatalysis of N-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Under Visibile Light

Prepared By : Mehmet USTUNDAS

Supervisor : Prof. Angelo Chianese

Rome-Italy June-2012

1

ABSTRACT
In this study, glass spheres coated by TiO2 nanoparticles and N-Doped TiO2 nanoparticles for photocatalytic applications on the treatment of methylene blue and olive oil waste water. Synthesis of TiO2 and N-Doped TiO2 nanoparticles performed by sol-gel method. The effects of residence time, number of coating, initial concentration of waste water and initial volume of waste water have been invastegated. Increasing number of coating resulted in a increasing percentage of degradation. The effects of the depth of the solution in the reactor and the amount of waste water have been invastigated. The effect of the amount of wastewater was important but on the other hand we couldn’t observe a significant changes on the percentage of degradation caused by the depth of the solution in the reactor.

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Chemicals used in study ..................................................................................................... 7 Table 2. Results of Non-Doped Particles with MBS.......................................................................... 15 Table 3. Results of Non-Doped Particles with MBS after washing............................................. 16 Table 4.Results of Non-Doped Glass Spheres ............................................................................... 20 Table 5. Results of Doped Glass Spheres ....................................................................................... 20 Table 6. The Results of Doped and Non-Dope Glass Spheres with Different Parameters ........ 22 Table 7. Reaction Constants of MBS



References: J. Senthilnathan, Ligy Philip, 2011, Photodegradation of methyl parathion and dichlorvos from drinking water with N-doped TiO2 under solar radiation, Chemical Engineering Journal 172, 678– 688 P.-g.wu, c.-h. Ma, j.k. shang, 2005, Effects of nitrogen doping on optical properties of TiO2 thin films, Appl. Phys. A 81, 1411–1417 Nor Hafizah and Iis Sopyan, Nanosized TiO2 Photocatalyst Powder via Sol-GelMethod: Effect of Hydrolysis Degree on Powder Properties, Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Photoenergy Volume 2009, Article ID 962783, 8 pages Tushar C. Jagadale, Shrikant P. Takale, Ravindra S. Sonawane, Hrushikesh M. Joshi, Shankar I. Patil, Bharat B. Kale and Satishchandra B. Ogale, 2008, N-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticle Based Visible Light Photocatalyst by Modified Peroxide Sol-Gel Method, J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 14595–14602 Jun Wang, Jia Li, Liquan Zhang, Chengwu Li, Yingpeng Xie, Bin Liu, Rui Xu, Xiangdong Zhang, 2009,Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes by a High Efficient TiO2-Based Catalysts Under Solar Light Irradiation, Catal Lett 130:551–557 Siriphan Chainarong, Lek Sikong, Sorapong Pavasupree and Sutham Niyomwas, 2011, Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen-doped TiO2 Nanomaterials for photocatalytic Activities underVisible Light, Energy Procedia 9 ( 2011 ) 418 – 427 Wanichaya Mekprasart and Wisanu Pecharapa, 2011, Synthesis and characterization of nitrogen-doped TiO2 and its photocatalytic activity enhancement under visible light, Energy Procedia 9 ( 2011 ) 509 – 514 Efthalia Chatzisymeon, Elias Stypas, Spiridon Bousios, Nikolaos P. Xekoukoulotakis, Dionissios Mantzavinos,2008, Photocatalytic treatment of black table olive processing wastewater, Journal of Hazardous Materials 154 (2008) 1090–1097 H. El Hajjouji, F. Barje, E. Pinelli, J.-R. Bailly, C. Richard, P. Winterton, J.-C. Revel, M. Hafidi, 2008, Photochemical UV/TiO2 treatment of olive mill wastewater (OMW), Bioresource Technology 99 (2008) 7264–7269 W. Gernjak, M.I. Maldonado, S. Malato, J. C_aceres, T. Krutzler, A. Glaser, R. Bauer, 2004, Pilot-plant treatment of olive mill wastewater (OMW) by solar TiO2 photocatalysis and solar photo-Fenton, Solar Energy 77 (2004) 567–572 M. Drouiche, V. Le Mignot, H. Lounici, D. Belhocine, H. Grib, A. Pauss, N. Mameri, 2004, A compact process for the treatment of olive mill wastewater bycombining UF and UV/H202 techniques, Desalination 169 (2004) 81-88 30

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