Strategic Management
Table of Contents 1. Company Information 7 1.1 Organization History 7 1.2 Leadership 8 1.3 Financial success measures 8 1.4 Mission 9 1.5 Business Level Strategy 9 1.6 Corporate Strategy 9 2. General Environment Analysis 10 2.1 Demographic Analysis 10 2.1.1 Historical Segmentation 10 2.1.2 Current and Future Segmentation 10 2.1.3 International Travel 12 2.2 Economic Analysis 13 2.2.1 Inflation Rates - impact on the airline industry 13 2.2.2 Interest Rates - impact on the airline industry 15 2.2.3 Trade Surplus 16 2.3 Political/Legal 17 2.3.1 Environmental Issues 17 2.3.2 Tax Concerns 18 2.3.3 Security 18 2.4 Sociocultural Environment 18 2.4.1 Effects on Consumers 18 2.4.2 Emerging Markets 19 2.4.3 Maintaining Customer Loyalty 19 2.5 Technological Assessment of the Airline Industry Environment 19 2.5.1 Alternative Fuels 20 2.5.2 Improved Customer Experiences through Technology 20 2.5.3 Upgraded IT for facilities and infrastructure 22 2.6 Global Assessment 22 2.6.1 Changing Existing Markets 22 2.6.2 New Global Markets 22 2.6.3 Important International Political Events 23 2.6.4 Critical Cultural and Institutional Characteristics 23 3. Industry Analysis 24 3.1 Threat of New Entrants 24 3.1.1 Economies of Scale 24 3.1.2 Product Differentiation 25 3.1.3 Capital Investment 25 3.1.4 Switching Costs 25 3.1.5 Access to Distribution Channels 26 3.1.6 Cost Disadvantages Independent of Scale 27 3.1.7 Government Policy 28 3.1.8 Expected Retaliation 29 3.1.9 Threat of New Entrants Assessment 29 3.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 29 3.2.1 Fuel Suppliers 30 3.2.2 Aircraft Suppliers 30 3.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers Assessment 31 3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers 31 3.3.1 Price 31 3.3.2 Service 33 3.3.3 Quality 33 3.3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers Assessment 34 3.4 Threat of
Cited: A Frequent Flyer Network. (2010, September 10). Press Room - Membership Numbers in Frequent Travel Programs. Retrieved from FrequentFlyerServices: http://www.frequentflyerservices.com/press_room/facts_and_stats/current_membership.php AAA Abbasi, S. M., & Hollman, K. W. (1993). Business success in the Middle East. Management Decision, 31(1), pp. 55-57. doi:10.1108/00251749310023193 Airbus Airbus Press Office. (2012, January 15). Airbus Aircraft 2012 Average List Prices. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from Airbus: http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/corporate-information/key-documents/?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=14849 Airlines for America Amtrak. (2012, September 21). Amtrak - Reservations - Fare Finder. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from Amtrak: http://tickets.amtrak.com/itd/amtrak Audit IT Audit IT. (2012). Return on Investment (ROI). Retrieved from Ready Ratios: http://www.readyratios.com/reference/profitability/return_on_investment_roi.html Aviation Knowledge Bisignani, G. (2006, January 4). Think Again: Airlines. Retrieved from Foreign Policy: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2006/01/04/think_again_airlines?page=full Bland, E Blankenhorn, D. (2012, May 1). Delta Refinery Deal All About Southwest . Retrieved from Seeking Alpha: http://seekingalpha.com/article/545881-delta-refinery-deal-all-about-southwest Boeing Boeing. (2012). Commercial Airplane: Jet Prices. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from Boeing: http://www.boeing.com/commercial/prices/index.html Boland, D., Morrison, D., & O 'Neill, S Bombourg, N. (2011, November 14). Travel and tourism in India, key trends and opportunities to 2015. PR Newswire, pp. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/travel-and-tourism-in-india-key-trends-and-opportunities-to-2015-133794583.html. Brigham, E. F., & Daves, P. R. (2010). Intermediate Financial Management (Tenth ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2012, August 9). News Release: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services. Retrieved from Bureau of Economic Analysis: http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/international/trade/tradnewsrelease.htm CAPA - Centre for Aviation Carey, S. (2012, June 19). U.S. Airlines Scored Poorly in Consumer Survey. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303703004577475002478830004.html Caswell, M Chaudhuri , S. (2012, September 5). US Airways August Traffic Up 5.7% From Year Ago. Retrieved from Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20120905-706985.html?KEYWORDS=airline+industry#articleTabs%3Darticle Clark, N Cohen, G. (2010, August 25). How to Maximize Frequent Flyer Miles. Retrieved October 7, 2012, from USA Today: http://traveltips.usatoday.com/maximize-frequent-flyer-miles-15643.html Company Statements & Slogans Cramer, J. J. (2005, July 6). 'Mad Money ' Mailbag: Short-Term vs. Long-Term Debt. Retrieved from The Street: http://www.thestreet.com/story/10231114/1/mad-money-mailbag-short-term-vs-long-term-debt.html Datta, S Del Vecchio, J. (2000, March 9). Analyzing Industries . Retrieved from The Motley Fool: http://www.fool.com/research/2000/features000309.htm Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines. (2011, February). Delta Air Lines Newsroom - Press Kit. Retrieved from Delta: http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=39 Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines. (2012, October 29). Corporate Information. Retrieved from Delta: http://www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/index.jsp Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines. (2012, January 25). Delta Air Lines Announces $379 Million Quarterly Profit and $1.2 Billion Annual Profit, Excluding Special Items. Retrieved from Delta: http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1532 Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines. (2012). Delta Air Lines Newsroom - Richard Anderson. Retrieved from Delta: http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&item=84 Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines. (2012). For travel from the U.S. 49 (excludes Hawaii) & Canada. Retrieved from Delta: http://dmn.delta.com/skymiles/direct/charts/us49/ Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines, Corporate Communications. (2011, May 16). Delta to Redefine the Dining Experience at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. Retrieved from Delta: http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1367 Demerjian, D Department of Infrastructure and Transport. (2012, Septemeber 26). Australia’s Air Services Agreements/Arrangements. Retrieved from Australian Government: http://www.infrastructure.gov.au/aviation/international/agreements.aspx Downing, L Driscoll, L. (2012, August 18). Tesco trials virtual grocery shopping at Gatwick Airport. Retrieved from AirlineTrends: http://www.airlinetrends.com/2012/08/18/tesco-virtual-grocery-gatwick-airport/ DuBois, S eBizMBA. (2012, September). Top 15 Most Popular Travel Websites . Retrieved from eBizMBA - The eBusiness Knoweldgebase: http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/travel-websites Elliott, A Encyclopedia of Management. (2009). Ratio Analysis Facts, information, pictures. Retrieved from Encyclopedia: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ratio_analysis.aspx Federal Aviation Administration Fedor, L. (2012, July 27). Like many American consumers, Delta Air Lines is paying down its debt. Retrieved from Minn Post: http://www.minnpost.com/business/2012/07/many-american-consumers-delta-air-lines-paying-down-its-debt Freifeld, L Fulton, J. (2011, August 15). What Is an Airline Interline Agreement? Retrieved September 23, 2012, from USA Today, Travel: http://traveltips.usatoday.com/airline-interline-agreement-63912.html Gaines, J Godwin, N. (2011, July 25). 2011 Consumer Trends. Retrieved from Travel Weekly: http://www.travelweekly.com/Travel-News/Travel-Agent-Issues/2011-Consumer-Trends--PhoCusWright----View-of-airlines-worsens/ Google Greyhound. (2012, September 21). Greyhound.com | Tickets. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from Greyhound: https://www.greyhound.com/farefinder/step2.aspx? Harrell Associates Heicks, H. (2010). Scenario planning China 's airline industry in 2019. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 10(1), 71. Hoover 's Inc. (2012). Airlines - Quarterly Update 7/9/2012. First Research Industry Profiles. Hoskisson, R. E., Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Harrison, J. S. (2013). Competing for Advantage (Third ed.). Mason, OH, USA: South-Western Cengage Learning. Houriani, A. I. (2012, June 18). Airline Industry: Focus On Delta. Retrieved from Seeking Alpha: http://seekingalpha.com/article/666811-airline-industry-focus-on-delta Houriani, A InvestingAnswers. (2012). Debt-to-Equity Ratio. Retrieved from Investing Answers: http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/ratio-analysis/debt-equity-ratio-358 Jacobs, K., & Hepher, T Jansen, B. (2012, January 11). New rules require airlines to show fees with fares. Retrieved from USA Today, Travel: http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/story/2012-01-10/Government-forcing-full-disclosure-on-airfares/52486078/1 Johansmeyer, T Johnsson, J. (2011, April 27). Military sales lift Boeing earnings. Retrieved from Chicago Tribune: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-04-27/business/ct-biz-0428-boeing-earnings-20110427_1_boeing-earnings-boeing-plans-commercial-jet Kandra, A KapitalWire. (2012, July 2). Emerging Markets Offer Growth for Airlines. Retrieved from KapitAll: https://www.kapitall.com/framework/ArticleSnapshot.asp?params=1107-290734296785717172073-76EC771IC4LVOLECN60QBHCTV0 Kapoor, A KAYAK. (2012, September 21). KAYAK Search Results. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from KAYAK: http://www.kayak.com/flights#/ATL-WAS/2012-10-12 King, Y Kollau, R. (2012, August 2). Asiana’s new First Class Suite features largest personal IFE screen in the sky. Retrieved from AirlineTrends: http://www.airlinetrends.com/2012/08/02/asianas-oz-first-class-suite-ife-screen/ Kollau, R Kollau, R. (2012, August 27). Virgin America passengers can register for the U.S. elections at 35,000ft. Retrieved from AirlineTrends: http://www.airlinetrends.com/2012/08/27/virgin-america-rock-the-vote-us-elections/ Levine-Weinberg, A Loukas, N. (2012, August 10). Austrian gives passengers the option to purchase a premium meal at the airport. Retrieved from Airlinetrends: http://www.airlinetrends.com/2012/08/10/austrian-airlines-doco-alacarte-desk/ Loyd, L Maxon, T. (2012, June 26). Delta sees big accounting hit from fuel hedges. Retrieved from The Dallas Morning News: http://aviationblog.dallasnews.com/2012/06/delta-sees-big-accounting-hit-from-fuel-hedges.html/ Mayfield, J McAfee, M. (2006, November 22). How Do Airlines Set Their Ticket Prices? Retrieved from Slate: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2006/11/how_do_airlines_set_their_ticket_prices.html McCartney, S McCartney, S. (2012, May 16). Best Airlines for Redeeming Miles . Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303879604577408271116224192.html McGuigan, J McGurty, J. (2012, September 24). Delta 's Trainer refinery begins making jet fuel-source. Retrieved from Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/24/uk-refinery-operations-delta-trainer-idUSLNE88N01R20120924 Mercatus Energy Advisors