ANALYSIS
OF
“the INDIAN COTTON INDUSTRY”
SUBMITTED TO: PROF. SWAHA SHOME
SUBMITTED BY:
KUMAR SHIVENDRA 10BSP0704
PRAVESH KUMAR KHANDELWAL 10BSP1160
SUMIT PAUL 10BSP0529
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Introduction:
Cotton, often referred as "White gold" has been in cultivation in India for more than five thousand years.
Cotton textiles count among the oldest industries in India. One can follow it back to the times of Indus Valley Civilization, when cotton fabrics of India were in great demand even in the countries of Europe and West Asia. It used to be a cottage or village industry during those times. The spinning wheel comprised its only machine- simple but exceedingly inventive. The modern textile industry in India first began at Fort Gloster near Kolkata in early 19th century. But it in reality made a head start in Mumbai in the year 1854 when a cotton textile mill was set up there exclusively out of Indian funds.
The cotton textile industry in India provides livelihood to farmers, and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dying, designing and packaging, not leaving sewing and tailoring. It is India`s one of the most traditional and esteemed industry. More importantly, the industry strikes a rational balance between tradition and modernity. While the spinning occupation is rather centralized, weaving is exceedingly decentralized, providing scope for traditional skills of craftsmen in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery and so on. The hand spun and hand woven khadi holds back the ancient tradition of providing large scale employment. Cotton textile industry in India