Region 1
Division of San Carlos
DEMONSTRATION
LESSON PLAN
in
ENGLISH I
Prepared By:
GISSELLE C. GARCIA
Teacher Applicant
I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the 60-minute period, students should be able to achieve the following with at least 75 % of success:
a. Differentiate the three degrees of comparison
b. Construct effective sentences using correct adjective and the degrees of comparison
c. Appreciate the use of adjectives and its three degrees of comparison in describing nouns or pronouns
II. SUBJECT MATTER Skill: Grammar/ Language Topic: Three Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives References: Runways for English, pp. 63-64 English for all Times, pp. 188-189 Materials: charts, pictures, marker or chalk
III. PROCEDURE A. Checking of attendance
B. Review of the past lesson
The teacher will tell the students to look at their classmate on the right side and think of a word that best describe the person. The teacher will say that those are examples of adjectives that they have learned yesterday.
C. Lesson Proper
1. Motivation
The teacher will exhibit surprise pictures of celebrities and slowly show a part of the face and will let the students guess who the person behind. The teacher will now ask the students to think of the best adjective that would best describe the celebrity. Then, the students will be asked to arrange them according to their looks.
2. Presentation of the Lesson
The teacher will say that the arrangement of the celebrities explains the degree of comparison in using adjectives
3. Development of the Lesson
A. Comparison and Abstraction
The teacher will present sentences based on the degree of comparison of the celebrities. (Sentences may vary depends on the students’ perception) 1. Barbie Forteza is pretty.
2. Julia Baretto is prettier than Barbie Forteza
3. Kathryn Bernardo is the prettiest among them all.
Questions:
What is the underlined word in the first sentence?
How many persons are involved in the first sentence?
What is the underlined word in the second sentence?
How many persons are involved in the second sentence?
What is the underlined word in the third sentence?
How many persons are involved in the third sentence?
B. Discussion
4. Enrichment Activity
The class will be divided into five groups. Each group must look for anything outside the classroom and they will compare those things and construct three sentences using the three degrees of comparison. Afterwards, the students will present the things and their comparison to the class.
IV. EVALUATION Choose the correct degree of comparison by underlining it.
1. The sun is the (bright, brighter, brightest) of all stars in the universe.
2. The building is (tall, taller, tallest).
3. UP Diliman is (wide, wider, widest) than UP Baguio.
4. Angel is the (pretty, prettier, prettiest) among the girls.
5. The Amazon River is (long, longer, longest) than the Yangtze River.
6. Gella is (beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful) than Dana.
7. The dog is absolutely the (cute, cuter, cutest) amid the other dogs.
8. Carla is clearly the (bright, brighter, brightest) in the family.
9. Ralph is (strong, stronger, strongest).
10. Our house is (old, older, oldest) in our barangay.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Make a table composed of 3 rows and 21 columns and give at least 20 adjectives and write in the table their comparative and superlative degrees.
FOR DISCUSSION Tom and Jack, would you please stand up?
(To the whole class): Compare them in height.
S: Tom is taller than Jack.
Jack is shorter than Tom.
T: Good. How about the comparison of their weight?
S: Tom is heavier than Jack.
T: Take a look at Susan and Nancy. Compare the length of their hair.
S: Susan’s hair is longer than Nancy’s hair.
T (to S3): Tina, what time did you get to school this morning?
Tina: At 7:20.
T(to S4): How about you, Betty? What time did you get to school?
Betty: I got to school at 7:15.
T: Who was earlier this morning?
S: Betty was earlier.
T: Well, you have known how to use comparative degree to make a comparison between two persons or things.
Explain how the superlative degree is formed. Compare the formation of superlative degree with comparative degree.
T: We have already learned for adjectives that have less than two syllables, like tall and short, “er” is added to the adjectives for the comparative form. For the superlative form, as we will learn, we add “est” to the adjectives when we make a comparison among three or more persons and things. Call out three boys, Tom, Jack and Sam, who are different in height.
T: Look at them.
Tom is taller than Jack.
Jack is taller than Sam.
That is, Tom is the tallest of the three. Show a picture with a plane, a bicycle, and a car on it. Illustrate the comparative situation and elicit the correct response from students. Lead students to compare one with the other two using the adjective “fast.” The expected response would be, “The plane is the fastest.
2.Explain that when a one-syllable adjective end with the letter “e”, add –st.
Draw three balls which are different in size, and lead students to compare using
“large.Ball 1 Ball 2 Ball 3
The expected response would be, “Ball 1 is the largest.”
Eg. nice nicer nicest
3.Explain that when a one-syllable adjective ends with a short vowel + a consonant, we repeat that consonant and then add –est in the end.
Give three temperatures of three days, and lead the students to compare using “hot.”
May 1 -- 230 C May 2 -- 280 C May 3 -- 290 C
May 3 is the hottest.
Eg. thin thinner thinnest big bigger biggest wet wetter wettest sad sadder saddest
4.Explain that when a one-syllable or two-syllable adjective ends with a consonant + “y”, we change “y” into “i”, then add –est.
Show three tests, and lead students to compare using “easy. The expected response would be, “ Science test is the easiest.”
Eg. dry drier driest
` busy busier busiest pretty prettier prettiest
5.Explain that in the case of most two-syllable adjectives and all adjectives that have more than two syllables, we add “most” before the adjectives.
Show a picture with three balls. Lead students to compare using “expensive.
The expected response would be, “The basketball is the most expensive.”
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