Preview

Demosthenes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
757 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Demosthenes
Demosthenes was the first historical person of note on whom we have any concrete evidence. He was widely held to be the most respected orator and statesman of his time, and even today his speeches have a large impact on the education of those looking to go into law or studying oration themselves.
Demosthenes, son of Demosthenes was born 384 or 383 BCE in Athens, Greece. He was named after his father, a wealthy sword-manufacturer and cabinet-maker, who died when he was seven. Not much is known about his mother, other than she was very careful of her son's fragile health and she was speculated to be the daughter of Gylon and a barbarian.
When his father died, a large inheritance of about fifteen talents was left to him, but the guardians of
…show more content…
During the long years while he trained his mouth, he learned history and grammar by reading Thucydides' history of the Peloponnesian War, studied common diction and speech patterns by interacting with Athenians he met every day, and made money by conducting the dreaded job of logographer.
As soon as he felt he was able, Demosthenes started attending the Assembly, and made more and more orations as he gained opinions on certain political subjects. He is credited with having made at least thirty-nine decrees – though they were not generally accepted until he stopped making speeches. He was also extremely vocal in his hatred of Philip II, believing a war to be perfectly justified, and, indeed, necessary.
At every opportunity, Demosthenes travelled through Greece, inciting his countrymen against the invading Macedonians. He spoke among the Thebans, convincing them to join them against Philip, and made many allies in all the countries surrounding Athens. His enemies in Athens, already hating him for doing what they could not, called him under suspicion because one of his followers had put him up for an award he could not rightly – or legally – receive. He argued the people down from their indignation, refused the award and nomination and successfully out-debated his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alcibiades was born circa 450 B.C. in Athens. His parents were Cleinas and Deinomache. Alcibiades' family was Athenian and was very wealthy and noble.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles is considered to have been the first politician to attribute importance to philosophy. He enjoyed the company of the philosophers Protagoras, Zeno of Elea, and Anaxagoras. Anaxagoras and Pericles became close friends. He also influenced him greatly. Many believed that Pericles’ calmness and self-control are because of Anaxagoras' emphasis on emotional calm in the face of trouble and skepticism about divine phenomena.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is very difficult to trace the early life of Thucydides because of the lack of evidence found specifically on this one man. In any case,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democritus was a Greek Philosopher born 460 B.C. in the city of Abdera, and died 370 B.C. He was born into a wealthy family and traveled the world extensively. He was known as the “laughing” philosopher, or the “happy” philosopher because he would constantly mock people, and laugh incessantly about his own jibes. Throughout his life he wrote over 70 books, however very few pages have survived the years. Some have said that Democritus blinded himself to better understand his own mind,however, because he had over 70 writings these conceptions of Democritus have been discredited. Democritus studied natural philosophy under his mentor Leucippus, who had a huge affect on Democritus's writings and publications as they were very similar to Leucippus own theories. It is difficult to distinguish whose theories belonged to who because very few documents have survived. However Democritus has been credited with most of them. His major contributions to science is his atomic theory,which was the basis on which modern atomic theory was developed.(http://www.iep.utm.edu/democrit/)…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What obstacle did he have to overcome? When Demosthenes was seven, he was orphaned. Although his father left him well-provided-for, he still had a difficult early life because his guardians defrauded him and wasted his inheritance. As a child, he had a speech impediment and had to overcome it with self-designed exercises. One example of his exercises was talking with a mouthful of pebbles to improve his…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neaira, an alien, is accused of living in marriage with Stephanos, an Athenian citizen. The law prohibiting this states:…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He risked greece being overthrown by a tyranny. There were many things that could have gone wrong with his plan. What if the Persians were faster? What if the persians had already thought of the idea? So many more thing could have gone wrong. We do not know if he even had thought through enough to have a backup plan. The people were correct to exile him because he already had much power and other than the victory he lead, he had not done much to help the democracy. Pericles had brought Athens to its best years. A blossom of education and arts had occurred and that advanced civilization globally. Themistocles could have never been able to do what Pericles had accomplished. Pericles had a vision for what he wanted Athens to look like and he went and achieved it. Pericles did not have as many enemies as Themistocles, because if he did he would have too been voted out of the democracy. Overall the better fit to rule over Athens was Pericles. Themistocles may have not been a bad choice, but he was not the best. The people of Athens where correct to chose…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles Influence

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 470 BC Pericles entered politics. Pericles believed strongly in politics saying “just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you”. As a leader Pericles wanted people to understand that although you may not be interested in the work of your government there will always be a need for you knowledge and contribution. Once he had joined the assembly, he became a fellow politician which is where he began to become popular within the assembly. Many events following his vote onto the assembly meant that the old Athenian leader was exiled. Today the period of time between 460-429 is referred to as the ‘Age of Pericles’. Pericles also believed that Athens was an icon of Greek culture. He believed that Athenians should be the ones to lead the Greek government. Before, becoming a participant of the Athenian government was almost impossible. However, Pericles believed that all native Athenian men over the age of 18 had the right to participate in the government. He also made it possible for poor men who could not afford to leave their jobs,to participate should they choose to. This meant men of all social classes were now part of the government. Not only was serving in the government a privilege, but also a responsibility. Pericles believed in that very strongly. He always had the community's best interest at heart, showing that he was worthy as leader…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The betrayal by Alcibiades is foreshadowed by the accusations of defacing statues of Hermes (Thucydides, Book VI, chapter XVIII). This is one of the numerous examples of how throughout the document, especially in the speeches, Thucydides’ language reveals the motives of key participants. Alcibiades is portrayed as an egotistical antagonist as demonstrated by this description, “By far the warmest advocate of the expedition was, however, Alcibiades, son of Clinias, who wished to thwart Nicias both as his political opponent and also because of the attack he had made upon him in his speech, and who was, besides, exceedingly ambitious of a command by which he hoped to reduce Sicily and Carthage, and personally to gain in wealth and reputation by means of his successes,” (Thucydides, Book VI, chapter XVIII). While, Nicias is the virtuous protagonist, “This or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue,” (Thucydides, Book VII, chapter…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Eratosthenes Guilty

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1b. In 1b it sates “If so, were the actions of Euphiletos of Oea, resulting in the death of Eratosthenes of Oea, justified by Section 11 of the Laws of Athens?” The act of Euphiletos was not justified because he should have not killed Eratosthenes. Euphiletos says he did this in the heat of the moment and that he felt that Eratosthenes had corrupted his wife and brought shame to his family and insulted him but in fact this did not happen in the heat of the moment. This is a case of premeditation. Euphiletos has hated Eratosthenes from the beginning. The old women who had spoken to Euphiletos had said, “The person who is disgracing you and your wife happens to be our mutual enemy.” Notice that the women had said “mutual enemy” meaning that Euphiletos had…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles was one of the best known statesmen that Greece ever had. He studied under the Sophist and master of Music Damon, and the philosopher Anaxagoras as well as Zenon of Elea. Pericles was a very patriotic man as well as dignified and upright, that was why he got so much recognition. Pericles was also friends with Sophocles, Herodotus, Phidias, Socrates and Protagoras, that being another reason on how he came to be known. Not only was Pericles a popular social light, he was also considered an inspirational and powerful speaker…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This period lead the way for democracy because they tyrants created a peaceful time, power was shifted to the lower classes and the people were united through rituals, and laws.“Pisistratus appearing the most tractable; for he was extremely smooth and engaging in his language, a great friend to the poor, and moderate in his resentments; and what nature had not given him, he had the skill to imitate; so that he was trusted more than the others, being accounted a prudent and orderly man, one that loved equality...Thus he deceived the majority of people” The tyrants of ancient greece, do not go down in history as heros. They are viewed as power hungry, and unfit to rule. Despite their actions being driven for the sole purpose of maintaining power. the time period that was created by Pisistratus and other tyrants was one of virtue and prosperity…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thucydides Paper

    • 753 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Thucydides, one of the great historians, recorded several years of war between Sparta and Athens. “History of the Peloponnesian War,” in which he was the writer, used different methods of investigating and writing his history. He combined several sources into one fascinating voice that is his own. Thucydides methods included balance, accuracy and objectivity, and how he reached his findings that makes it an historical classification.…

    • 753 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “On the Murder of Eratosthenes”, written by Lysias, was the defense argument used by Euphiletos during his murder trial. Euphiletos killed fellow Athenian Eratosthenes for committing adultery with his wife. He was on trial to determine if the killing was premeditated murder or justice. While the verdict of the trial is not known, the trial can be evaluated and much can be learned about daily life in an Athenian family and the Athenian views on women from this case that took place ca. 403-380 B.C.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Polybius

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After that he had finally returned to Greece to use his high connections and help out with the circumstances there. In Greece he became well known as he was charged of organizing the new form of government in the Greek cities. Polybius then retired back to Rome to finish his historical records. Polybius believed that in order to write historical events you need proof or evidence. Because of his belief Polybius had traveled a lot in order to interview firsthand witnesses which makes him a very well known historian. His earliest work was a biography of the Greek Statesmen Philopoemer. His most famous work is the book of histories that is made up of 40 volumes in which only 5-6 is preserved. This book mostly talks about the years in which the Roman Empire rose to power (220-167 B.C) It talked…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays