Preview

Deontology Vs Utilitarianism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
579 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Deontology Vs Utilitarianism
In life, each individual has different views and opinions towards different controversies. There are two main ethic theories that try to explicate and validate moral rules: utilitarianism and deontological theories. Euthanasia has brought out many disputes and is a continuous ethical code of conduct amongst society.
The theories of utilitarianism and deontological differentiate a great deal. Utilitarian’s are goal oriented people; they believe in human action. A utilitarian believes that you should always do what will most likely result to the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. They believe that an individual always has an alternative purpose for everything they do. The goal of a utilitarian is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, which to them is morally correct. A utilitarian finds it “morally wrong” to not do what will maximize your pleasure. Their belief is that an action is morally right if the consequences lead to greater contentment. No moral principle exist since the link between actions and someone’s pain or pleasure is dependable on the outcome of a certain circumstance.
…show more content…
You do what is required by universal moral truth. Deontological theories judge the morality of choices; no matter how morally well the consequences, some choices are morally prohibited. For many deontologists, the right is said to have priority over the good. Deontology is an approach to ethics that concentrates on the rightness and wrongness of human actions themselves. Whether a situation is good or bad is dependent on whether the action that brought it about was right or wrong. To make the right moral choice, we have to have an understanding of what our moral duties are and what rules exist to regulate those

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    A consequentialist theory which one decides an ethical decision should maximize benefits to society and minimize harms.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deontology: A nonconsequentialist ethical theory that claims an act is to be evaluated in terms ofits accordance with a specified set of rules. (Mosser, 2013)Virtue Ethics: An ethical theory that focuses on the character of the agent in evaluating moral behavior, in contrast to utilitarianism or deontology; often associated with Aristotle. (Mosser, 2013)Utilitarianism: A consequentialist ethical theory that evaluates moral claims in terms of their outcomes and to the extent these outcomes generate the greatest benefit for the greatest number. (Mosser, 2013)I was at the grocery store checking out in the self checkout lane, and I noticed that A single mom and her 3 kids were having to take out items because she had reached her limit, I noticed…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means.” It believes that outcomes as a result of an action have a greater value compared to the latter, the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. It also states that the most ethical thing to do is to take advantage of happiness for the good of the society. This normative theory considers the overall good for all people and not just a single person.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism theories hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences. An action or practice is right if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences for all affected parties. (Arnold, pp 17)…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Deontological ethical systems are associated with judgments that are based on an action. If the action is considered to be in a good intent, even with the possibilities of having negative consequences, then it is still defined as being good. Branches of deontological ethical systems can extend out to ethical formalism, religion, and natural law. Ethical formalism is defined as the motive and intent of a person has based on what action the person commits. An example I can recall from the recent news was a high school girl’s coach had a student confide in her that she was pregnant and did not want to tell her parents for fear of what the consequences would be. The high school coach then…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As according to the Merriam-Webster, and Kantian ethics, Deontology is defined as the ethical idea of judging the morality of actions based on their adherence to the rules (Merriam-Webster 2013). In simpler terms, this means that actions are judged on whether or not society, or god, or any predetermined standard believes them to be okay. People must act from duty. For example, a Deontologist, or someone who practices Deontology, from the 1850s would judge slavery to be acceptable (Slavery in the United States 2013). However, a Deontologist today would not consider slavery to be acceptable, or in other words, would consider it morality forbidden. This change in judgment is due to the fact that slavery was considered to be widely acceptable in society in the 1850s but now it is considered widely unacceptable. Another principle of Deontology is that the humanity principle, which states that you…

    • 1233 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When considering allocation of scarce resources for patients with alcoholic cirrhosis I will analyze the ethical theories of Utilitarianism and Deontology and the principles of justice, nonmalificence and autonomy. The question persists, should the fact that someone has essentially caused their own disease eliminate them from the chance of having a transplant (Williamson, 1997)? According to the utilitarian school of thought, the right action is that which has the greatest utility or usefulness (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). Utilitarianism is also described as a consequence-based theory which looks towards the good and bad consequences of an act to determine if it is right or wrong and are concerned about the greatest good for the greatest…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thus, to a Deontologist, whether a situation is good or bad depends on whether the action that brought it about was right or wrong. For example, if someone proposed to kill everyone currently living in this world that could not support agriculture in order to bring about a world without starvation, a deontologist would argue that the act of killing everyone is morally wrong since the act to kill is wrong. A consequentialist would then argue that since killing everyone would cure starvation, then killing everyone is morally right. Hence, utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes, or…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the author of Ethics: Approaching Moral Decisions, A.F. Holmes (2007), says ethics is about the good in which our values and virtues cultivate, and what is right in which our moral duties may be. So, say if there is a terrorist the security forces have a prisoner, who is holding vital information that the US needs to keep from having any more attacks, should torturing be allowed? Looking at it from a utilitarianism ethic view, a utilitarian is more concerned with helping the majority. If this known terrorist has vital information that can possible save hundreds maybe even thousands of people, then torturing is necessary. The mind frame of a utilitarian may feel that if a prisoner is suffering and in a lot of pain then he will confess or give…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Utilitarianism believes the most ethical thing to do is to maximize the happiness within a society. Actions are to have calculable outcomes and ethical choices must be pleasing to the majority of society members; "the ends justify the means". For example, an officer assigned to police a rally in support of marijuana may observe an individual within the group selling it to others. According to the law, the officer has the duty to arrest the individual. But he may choose not to if he maintains a utilitarian perspective. In not arresting the individual, more of the group would be happier compared to the number of unhappy individuals.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deontology or duty ethics exist to oppose the idea of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is basically approaches morality that no moral act or rule is intrinsically right or wrong but the rightness or wrongness of an act matters only on what a person finds attractive, what is appropriate to serve as enjoyment or should we say, non-moral good. For utilitarianism, morality is only a matter of the non-moral good produced that results from moral actions and rules, and moral duty is instrumental, not intrinsic. And thus, morality is a means to some other end, it is not an end in itself. To thoroughly explain what consequentialism is, it divides right from wrong entirely based on the consequences of an action, in other words, the end (goal) justifies…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis of Ethical Theories Deontology Deontologist’s approach focuses on our sense of moral duty and obligation. It also argues that one must obey the rule of right conduct that has been put in place in our society (Ross & Malloy, 1999). Deontologists argue one has the duty to protect the rights and autonomy of individuals (Rensburg et al, 2013). In Canada, there are laws and policies that promote autonomy and freedom of choice therefore a deontologist argues that the mandated choice of organ donation restricts some aspects of individual autonomy and informed decision making.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics or Morals are a set of principles that allow people to distinguish right from wrong in the way that they interact with the world. Two main, yet very contrasting approaches to ethical decision-making are duty based and consequentialist perspectives. The theory of duty-based or Deontological ethics states that we are morally obligated to act in accordance with a certain set of principles and rules regardless of the results that follow. The Consequentialist or as it is otherwise known “Utilitarian” approach to ethics, is based on the assumption that the ultimate goal of all human activity is happiness. For a utilitarian to make a correct decision, all aspects of a situation must be examined in order to determine the consequences of their…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to utilitarianism, our moral duty is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Utilitarianism focuses on the moral…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism as most know view that in order to determining what we should do, we must consider what specific act would produce the best overall consequences. They view the ethical goal is to lead is a life rich in pleasure or happiness both in point of quantity and quality for…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays