Consuming alcohol in pregnancy runs an obvious increase in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, symptoms of this include: poor growth, weak muscle tone, slow development and heart or facial malformation. Smoking causes: a narrowing of blood vessels, slow movement of oxygen and nutrients, a low birth weight, an increased risk of asthma, gastrointestinal problems for both the mother while she is pregnant and the newborn baby, obesity in newborns, a heightened risk of spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth and fetal neurological …show more content…
This is due to the fact that relationships let children express themselves by: crying, laughing, questioning, they enjoy this because they get something back from it in terms of: a cuddle, a smile and an answer. What children ‘get back’ gives them very important information about what the world is like and how to act in the world. It shows them how to think, understand, communicate, behave, show emotions and develop social