France: Napoleon Bonaparte was the first emperor of France and is considered one of the world’s greatest military leaders. Napoleon ceded the Louisiana territory to
the United States in 1803 as an effort to prevent the British from taking over the territory. As France was at war with Great Britain, Napoleon needed financial assistance to finance the war. Additionally, the Haitian Slave revolt also proved to Napoleon that his power wasn’t as strong as he thought, therefore he would not be capable of controlling an empire in America.
These factors attributed to Bonaparte’s decision of selling his land in America to the United States.
The Haitian Revolution was the uprising of slaves against white plantation owners in Santo Domingue (modern-day Haiti). This revolution led to the independence of Haiti an essential factor that led to Napoleon ceding the Louisiana territory to the United States. Haiti was France’s main contributor of sugar and coffee. Without Haiti, the Louisiana territory was useless to France as New Orleans was a key port.