Life course theory offers and another perspective that emphasizes the ways in which early adversity shapes an individual’s developmental trajectory and how transitions and turning points influence out comes that are shown at various life stages. The antisocial behavior varies, but usually they include some form of family problems, harsh or inconsistent disciplinary practices or actual child abuse, frequent changes in primary caregiver or in housing, learning or cognitive disabilities, or health problems. (J. Bart Klika, 2018) …show more content…
Ainsworth observation, Secure attachment.
is marked by distress when separated from caregivers and joy when the caregivers returns. Remember, these children feel secure and able to depend on their adult caregivers. When the adult leaves, the child may be upset but he or she feels assured that the parent or caregiver will return. When frightened, securely attached children will seek comfort from caregivers.
Ambivalently attached: Ambivalently attached children usually become very distressed when a parent leaves; ambivalent attachment is a result of poor maternal availability. These children cannot depend on their mother, or caregiver. to be there when the child is in
need.
Avoidant attachment: Children with an avoidant attachment tend to avoid parents or caregivers. When offered a choice, these children will show no preference between a caregiver and a stranger; this attachment style might be a result of abusive or neglectful caregivers.
B. Example, of how the perspective of attachment theory can be considered maltreatment. Maltreatment can take place with a mother who suffers from depression. A depressed mother can have problems bonding and connecting with her child, eye contact when feeding her infant, less inclined to play with her child, due to the mother is consumed with her own pain of depression; she may not be responsive to her infant. Failure to form secure attachments early in life can have a negative impact on behaviors in later childhood and throughout life. As a professional social worker, Competency 6: Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities: Improving or maintaining the physical and mental health and well-being of the mother and child; by providing great intervention on education on parenting, mental health support and linking mothers and families to the proper facilities and resources. The parenting interventions designed to lessen the occurrence of abuse and neglect. Many cases the caregivers lack the knowledge and the skills to discipline and nature their children in appropriate ways.