Preview

Description of jail

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
391 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Description of jail
A description of jail’s place in corrections and its role throughout history
 A summary of the history of state and federal prisons
 A comparison of the similarities and differences between security levels in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons
 An explanation of factors influencing growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons

Jails have been present within the criminal justice system for as long as you can probably date back. Jails play a vital role in the correction system. When jails originated they were used to serve the sole purpose of keeping an individual confined. In the beginning the jails and their conditions were inhumane and very harsh. Jails were not they type of place that individuals would like to be and often times people feared the possibility of having to go to jail. There are many reasons why people feared going to jail and one of the main reasons were because of the conditions that present in jail. There were many times where the inmates were not fed and they hygienic conditions were poor. As time progressed factors about jails changed. Jails were no longer only used to house criminals but they were also used to rehabilitate the criminal and allow them to opportunity change enough to be released safely into society. As time progressed jails begin to add programs that allow them to advance and further themselves. It is now possible to obtain a high school diploma while being incarcerated in jail. There are now programs that help aid drug addicts and alcoholics recover from their addictions before they are released. There are also programs that allow inmates to obtain a trade degree that they can use once they are released back into society.

You made a lot of valid points within your post. I use to always wonder why exactly criminals committed the crimes that they did, like what possessed them to do those type of things? I wonder now if criminals weigh crime and punishment why would they feel as of the reward that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Corrections Rough Draft 2

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This system stayed in place throughout prisons for a very long time, because it gave the inmates something to do but it also gave them a reason to stay alive, because if they did not work, they didn’t get any food and they wound up dying shortly thereafter. The 19th century saw a much more organized type of prison system, a lot more inmates were kept in the same facility and new buildings were being built all the time to serve as more prisons and penitentiaries. The first national penitentiary was built in Millbank in London, in 1816. It held 860 prisoners, kept in separate cells. Work in this prison was mainly centered on simple tasks such as picking 'coir ' (tarred rope) and weaving. The work was a lot less harsh but there were still a lot of work for the inmates to accomplish and if they did it well enough they might even get there sentence shortened, and it would also make their stay in the prison a whole lot easier.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prisons in the early years, were much less of how prisons are seen today. Prisons were mistreated, the conditions were unbearable and not fit for humans. Prisoners often were punished severely to the point were it resulted in death, Flogging, mutilation, branding, even public humiliation were some of the different types of punishments (Schmalleger, 2011, Chapter 13). In some instances offenders were not fed or clothe properly and left in cells for long periods of time without food or water. Most had no goals to rehabilitate the offender nor help them on any matter. Over time the ideals of how a prison should be like evolved.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Four Types of Prsons

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The four types of prisons are federal, state, municipal, and military. A federal prison is operated and managed by the government. Federal prisons normally house inmates who have been convicted of a crime in violation of a federal statue as opposed to a state or local laws. A municipal prison is a high security prison. A military prison is a prison operated by the military. Military prisons are used to house prisoners of war, enemy combatants, those whose freedom is deemed a national security risk by the military or national authority and member of the military found guilty of a serious crime. A state prison is a facility operated by a state and used to house and rehabilitate criminals. There is both minimum and maximum security prisons which are divided based on the nature of the crime committed by inmates at the institution. A total institution is an enclosed facility separated from society and physically where the inhabitants share all aspects of their daily lives. Total institutions are small societies and evolve their own distinctive values and styles of life and pressure residents to fulfill rigidly prescribed behavioral roles. Some of these places include prisons, concentrated camps, mental hospital, seminaries, and other facilities in which individuals are cut off from society forcibly or willingly. Jails play an important role in the criminal justice system because it keeps offenders that committed a crime off the streets. Jails also help our community to be safe and there would be less violence. Jails are used as a form of punishment either short-term or long-term depending on how severe of the crime. Without jails in the criminal justice system crimes will be overrated and individuals that break the law will receive no punishments and will keep committing the crimes over and over…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It makes us feel safe and secure knowing those who could and would harm us are locked away. Jail can also be helpful and rehabilitating for those incarcerated. There are many options for those in jail. Inmates can begin or continue working towards education, getting a job, and finding a place to live once they are…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two types of buildings that help keep people in line. One is the jail cell, the other is the penitentiary. A jail is almost for short term offenders whilst a penitentiary is for those who are repeat offenders and who do major crime. The penitentiary was meant for the rehabilitation and reform of prisoners; it was also meant to make the communities feel more secure about the world around them.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter 11 of Corrections in America, the author explains the organization and basic functions of state prisons. This chapter outlines the state prison system. The author also explains the classification and assignment process in state prisons, the impact that politics and government policy have on corrections, and the impact that budgets have on correctional facility. Most institutions are short on money and personnel, and their environments are isolated both physically and philosophically from the mainstream of life. The modern prison system is proceeding on an uncertain course because of its administration.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    State Policy Comparison

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    State prison agencies deal with convicted offenders who break the state law, such as rapist, drunk drivers, murderers, and domestic violence. According to the information on state versus Federal prison system, the state prison has been more dangerous than the federal prison (Cartmell, 2011). As stated in the readings, “State prison systems generally operate facilities at various levels of security, with maximum, medium and minimum security facilities” (Cartmell, 2011, p.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Earlier responses to crime were to be brutal, which included torture, humiliation, mutilation, and branding. These kinds of punishments often attempted to relate the punishment to the crime, as close as possible. The first response to crime incorporated linking criminal acts to sin and developing strict punishments. Throughout the years, this thought process has changed into a more humane system. The reason for corrections to is to protect the society but also to provide rehabilitation to these individuals. Punishments for criminals now include main objectives that widely differ from the first believed aspects of punishments. Punishments now embrace objectives pertaining to deterrence, incarceration, rehabilitation, retribution and restitution.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison Response

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After doing a bit of research myself and viewing different sources I have learned a few things about the different types of jails and prisons. Again I thought a jail was a jail. I’ve learned that Inmates are people who are held in an institution such as a prison or jail. They may have committed crimes, been captured in war, or been denied bail, leading to detainment until they can be tried in a court of law. Prisons typically range from minimum to maximum security, and are often…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to increasing crime rates and the extensive belief that rehabilitative programs for inmates do not work, a new and harsher method for prisons is being utilized. Instead of scattering the worst criminals, they are being consolidated into Supermax prisons. Supermax prisons are state of the art penitentiaries meant to hold only the worst of the worst criminals and inmates that cannot be trusted in regular prisons. There are strict regulations and policies to control inmates’ time for communication, recreation, visiting, religious practices, and education even more than regular prisons. More often than not, “inmates in supermax prisons spend 23 hours of every day locked in a small cell” (Hickey pg. 160). Supermax prisons work upon the premise that the most violent and disorderly inmates can be better controlled “by separation, restricted movement, and limited access to staff and other inmates” (Hickey pg. 167). While supermax prisons are believed to reduce crime and increase safety, there are questions of whether or not this is actually the case.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As crime rates grow, so do the number of prisons that are used to control it. Timothy Williams stated, “Violent crime rose in the United Sates in 2012 for the first time in six years, led by an increase in major crimes in large cities” (Williams par.1). As crime grows in America, the danger of our cities does as well for most crimes occur in populated suburban areas. Williams said, “The largest increases took place in cities with populations of between 500,000 and one million people, where violent crime rose by 3.7 percent, including a 12.5 percent spike in murder rates” (Williams par. 2). Crimes that occur in areas of large populations are especially dangerous due to the fact that it puts a large amount of people in danger. The author also said, “The last year in which violent crime rose nationally was 2006, when the rate went up by 1.9 percent. Before that, from 1996 to 2005, violent crime had declined by 17.6 percent, according to the F.B.I figures” (Williams par. 6). Due to the large decrease of 17.6 percent in crime from 1996 to 2005, then to the rapid increase of 1.9 percent in crime in 2006, the data clearly shows that the U.S needs to put more prisons into the states so that the rising crime rates can be controlled. Adult men in prison are put into groups depending on the crime they were found guilty of and how dangerous they would be to the public if they escaped. There are four of these groups called security…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The history of state and federal prisons is quite interesting. Long ago, prisons did not really exist. Prisoners were housed in jails until trial, discharge, or execution. Since that time, state and federal prisons have been introduced and utilized. State prisons were the first to be invented. Prison facilities house criminals sentenced to one year or longer of incarceration, (usually felons). State prisons are run by the government of the individual state they are located in and the federal government is somewhat involved also. Over the years, the severity and number of crimes had increased, violent crimes had increased immensely. Therefore, state prisons began to have major problems with overcrowding. It was also determined that there needed to be separate facilities to house more violent and dangerous criminals away from other inmates. These facilities also needed to be more secure and protected than state prisons. Hence, Congress passed the Three Prisons Act in 1891 and the first federal prison was created and began to house federal prisoners in 1895. This first federal prison was an old military prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The second prison under this act was the prison at McNeil Island in 1907. The third prison enacted under this act was Atlanta. This prison opened in 1902 and was the first prison that was built new. Since then, many more state and federal prisons have been built and opened all over the United States. As crime increases, so does the need for these facilities.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many state prisons are referred to as multilevel prisons meaning that they house two or more different levels of security within the same penitentiary. The Federal prisons also have five levels of security, minimum security, low security, medium security, high security, and administrative security. The states open security prison is not like a prison at all; these facilities do not have security around them and are used for work release, and half way houses. If an inmate was to escape he or she is free to do so, but upon catching the inmate he or she will be reassigned to a higher security prison. Federal prison camps otherwise known as minimum security prisons are have some of the same features as a open security facility, they also do not have fences and inmates are free to roam the compound. Minimum security facilities at the state level are different then federal, inmates may live in dorm style rooms with multiple inmates, the security is minimal and escaping is easy. The majority of inmates in a minimum security state facility have earned the right to be in this classification. These facilities are comparable to the federal low security facility, otherwise known as federal correctional institutions. The features of a low security facility includes double fencing which make escaping a little more difficult. Medium security state prisons are smaller and have double…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Federal Bureau of Prisons oversees 114 correctional institutions throughout the United States. Most of them are classified as Minimum to Medium security, Levels I-IV. These facilities house everyday criminals, and only contain a very small number of high-profile, high risk inmates. There are 22 prisons, however, that are dedicated to keeping the most dangerous humans in the country off the streets. These are Super-Maximum Security prisons, or Supermax. They are classified as Levels V-VI, and they offer little more than what is needed to survive; nourishment and shelter. Most offer no chance of rehabilitation, and for some, it’s just the last stop before capital punishment. The evolution of the Supermax prison can be seen the clearest through three facilities: United States Penitentiary (USP) Alcatraz, USP Marion, and Administrative Maximum USP Florence. The first real need for a Supermax prison arose in the 1920’s, during the Great Depression and Prohibition. Crime was rampant, and gangsters like Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly ran the streets. The Ashurst-Sumners Act, which prohibited the interstate transportation and sale of goods manufactured in prisons, had officially ended free-market prison industry. Prison administrators, left with inmates that had nothing to do, latched on to the concept that only through a harsh prison sentence could an inmate pay their debt to society. Prisons transformed from factories to fortresses, with maximum security and minimum freedom. But many could not handle the influx of criminals that rose with the crime rate, along with agitated inmates that incited riots just to pass the otherwise uneventful time. The Federal Bureau of Prisons, newly established in 1930, decided that a message needed to be sent to the American public that the uncontrolled crime surge would not go unchallenged any longer.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prison overcrowding has been a continuous problem within our prison system, and a solution has yet to be assured. The amount of prisoners incarcerated behind bars has to be reduced and these changes will affect sentencing, and ultimately our society. Overcrowding at federal prisons is seriously jeopardizing the safety and security of guards and inmates. The ratio of guards to inmates is at about ten to one, and this is a major security risk for the correctional officers. Meanwhile, inmates are becoming hostile and violent because of current conditions in the prisons that force them to sleep on triple layer bunk beds and on floors in corridors. Alternatives to incarceration should be made in order to decrease the inclining number of prisoners, instead of having more prisons built.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays