Desegregation In Schools Essay

The USA has a long history of providing racially segregated and unequal public education to its children.Racially separate and unequal public education was not an accident; it was created by public laws and policies enacted and enforced by state governments and local school systems.As a result, school systems that were once relatively desegregated are now becoming resegregated.Some observers estimate that the levels of interracial contact in public schools will soon return to pre-Brown levels of racial isolation. However, Brown only addressed public actions, not private behaviors.These processes ensure that, once in desegregated schools, all children have equitable opportunities to learn.Desegregation also involved creating racially diverse faculty and staff, employing multicultural curricula, and nurturing diversity in extra and cocurricular activities.Among the policies employed were mandatory and voluntary busing, pairing of white and minority schools, using magnet programs to attract diverse students to segregated schools, redrawing of school attendance boundaries, and siting new schools in areas between minority and white neighborhoods. There are a number of reasons that the significant strides toward desegregated public education began to reverse in the late 1980s.Since the middle of the twentieth century, various desegregation policies have
Board of Education decision, in which the Supreme Court declared that ”separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” and ”a denial of the equal protection of the laws.” The Brown decision was a sea change, overturning the essence of the infamous Plessy vs. Ferguson case, which had legitimized racially ”separate but equal” public