Preview

Design Construction Maintenance of Water Treatment Plant

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1209 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Design Construction Maintenance of Water Treatment Plant
Design construction maintenance of water treatment plant

How do treatment plants protect our water?
Wastewater treatment plants: * Remove solids, everything from rags and plastics to sand and smaller particles found in wastewater; * Reduce organic matter and pollutants--naturally occurring helpful bacteria and other microorganisms consume organic matter in wastewater and are then separated from the water; and, * Restore oxygen--the treatment process ensures that the water put back into our rivers or lakes has enough oxygen to support life.
Where does wastewater come from? * Homes--human and household wastes from toilets, sinks, baths, dishwashers, garbage grinders, clothes washers and drains. * Industry, Schools, and Business--chemical and other wastes from factories, food-service operations, school activities, hospitals, shopping centers, etc. * Storm Water Infiltration and Inflow from Runoff and Groundwater--water that enters the sanitary sewer system during a storm, as well as groundwater that enters through cracks in sewers. The City of Columbia has one set of sewers for wastewater from homes and businesses (sanitary sewers) and a separate system for storm water runoff.

On the average, each person in the U.S. contributes 50-100 gallons of wastewater every day. If you include industrial and commercial water uses, the per person usage of water is as high as 150 gallons per day.
How does our wastewater treatment plant work?
The 16 million gallons per day (average) entering the facility is conveyed by over 635 miles of interceptor sewers, varying in size from 8 inches to 72 inches in diameter. The Sanitary Sewer Maintenance Section is responsible for the maintenance and repair of all public sewer mains and manholes.
The type of wastewater treatment used in the Columbia Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant is called the complete-mix activated sludge

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority receives and treats wastewater collected from the District of Columbia sewer system and from the Maryland and Virginia suburbs. The treatment has two phases, in the first phase begins as debris and grit which is removed and trucked to a landfill where the sewage then flows into primary sedimentation tanks that separate the solids from liquids. The second phase is where oxygen is bubbled into treatment tanks so microbes can break down organic matter. Then the microbes convert ammonia into harmless nitrogen gas. Residual solids are settled out and the water is…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of solid materials discarded by homes, office buildings, retail stores, restaurants, schools, hospitals, prisons, libraries, and other commercial and institutional facilities.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 17

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. What is the water quality (purity) at different points in the cycle. Describe tow natural processes that result in water purification.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are rules of where you are allowed to dump certain substance as it may cause damage to the environment.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Waste water treatment process: get water, drain out sludge, have sludge area, water goes through process to get more sludge out, water gets aerated, water gets filtered with Cl to remove bacteria.…

    • 2460 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The general idea of wastewater treatment plants is to decrease the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the runoff into the lakes and streams, and do so by meeting the standards of the state and federal government. The purpose of the treatment plants is to feed oxygen and organic waste to bacteria and other microorganisms (Cooke, n.d.).…

    • 517 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aeration: The screened water is then sprayed into the air to increase oxygen levels so that iron salt becomes oxidised and forms insoluble salts oxides which can be removed.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Notes

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Storage of chemical and solid wastes leaks into the environment and contaminate surrounding water and soil.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Municipal corporations – A part of money which municipal corporations spend on the treatment of sewage could be used by the organizations.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Activated Sludge Process

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The activated sludge process is a wastewater treatment method in which the carbonaceous organic matter of wastewater provides an energy source for the production of new cells for a mixed population of microorganisms in an aquatic aerobic environment. The microbes convert carbon into cell tissue and oxidized end products that include carbon dioxide and water.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sewage Treatment Plan

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sewage is generated by residential, institutional, commercial and industrial establishments. It includes household waste liquid from toilets, baths, showers, kitchens, sinks and so forth that is disposed of via sewers. In many areas, sewage also includes liquid waste from industry and commerce. The separation and draining of household waste into grey water and black water is becoming more common in the developed world, with grey water being permitted to be used for watering plants or recycled for flushing toilets.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The various types of contamination of wastewater require a variety of strategies to remove the contamination…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all know that, despite the fact that water is highly treated for contaminants in municipal plants, by the time it reaches out home it can gather new contaminants due to the fact that most municipal and residential water pipes are made of lead and asbestos-cement. Moreover, there are also contaminants that are deliberately added in water, such as chlorine, which can causes numerous health problems in the long run. As such, the need for a whole house water filter is obvious. Despite the fact that it is not new on the market, CRYSTAL QUEST is not as popular as its competitors. This is a shame, because they have a very versatile range of products, which makes it easy for any customer to find a product as suitable as possible for their individual…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Treatment

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Water treatment - describes those industrial-scale processes used to make water more acceptable for a desired end-use. These can include use for drinking water, industry, medical and many other uses. Such processes may be contrasted with small-scale water sterilization practiced by campers and other people in wilderness areas. The goal of all water treatment process is to remove existing contaminants in the water, or reduce the concentration of such contaminants so the water becomes fit for its desired end-use. One such use is returning water that has been used back into the natural environment without adverse ecological impact.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    wastes

    • 3041 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Municipal solid waste (MSW) is generated from households, offices, hotels, shops, schools and other institutions. The major components are food waste, paper, plastic, rags, metal and glass, although demolition and construction debris is often included in collected waste, as are small quantities of hazardous waste, such as electric light bulbs, batteries, automotive parts and discarded medicines and chemicals.…

    • 3041 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays