Shaving gel is a viscous, clear gel preparation which is applied before shaving in order to soften the beard, lubricate the passage of razor over the face and moisturize the skin. Gels have cross-linked system which exhibits no flow in steady state.
Desired characteristics of a Shaving Gel: * It should be clear and transparent. * It should have thick consistency but flowable. * It should lather easily when applied with brush. * It should give clean, fresh and moisturized feel after usage. * It should possess mild, pleasant fragrance. * It should be non-toxic, non-irritant and safe for skin. * It should have sufficient shelf-life.
Majority of Shaving gel contains the following: a. Fatty Acids – Structuring agents
e.g. – Lauric acid, Myristic acid, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid. b. Emulsifier/Neutralizer – Helps to emulsify the fatty in water
e.g. – Triethanolamine, KOH. c. Thickener – Thicken the water phase
e.g. – Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), Xanthan Gum. d. Foaming Agent – Helps to improve the foaming of fatty acid soap
e.g. – Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. e. Emollient – Helps to improve the feel on skin
e.g. – Olivem 300. f. Humectant – Helps to keep the moisture in tact of the product
e.g. – Glycerin, Propylene Glycol. g. Preservative – Helps to preserve the product till its shelf life
Germall Plus.
USES * Shaving gels are applied prior to shaving in order wet and soften the beard. * Shaving gel is applied to the skin to facilitate easy removal of hair. * The foam adds extra aesthetics and helps to identify shaving area.
AIM OF THIS PROJECT:
To develop a cost effective and best performing shaving gel which meets the characteristics of the best selling Gillette shaving gel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RAW MATERIALS: 1. Thickener – a. Hydroxyethylcellulose(HEC):
It is prepared by reacting cellulose with ethylene oxide. It is soluble