Development of Children
Summarising The main aspects of development of a child aged 0 - 2 years, 3-5 years, 6-8 years
The first few years are very vital for the human being. It is at that time that you began to get to know who you are; explore the alien world around us. At this point self confidence is being build. Here is the duration of development during the years.
Birth to three months:
Intellectual development:
At this stage babies will have what is so called primitive reflexes these include:
- Rooting reflex: this is when the baby turns his or her head to suckle as a result of stroking his or her cheek.
Babies of this age will also recognise certain sounds and voices, for example the voice of their mother. Their attention span is short as it does not go beyond 1 metre in distance. Imitation of facial expressions are quite enjoyable to them, they also feel comforting to make eye contact. Pain is known to them; the fact that they are very young and small makes them more fragile than teenagers or grownups. Physical development:
Primitive reflexes that have to do with their physical development are:
- Palmer grasping reflex: this occurs when something is placed in the palm of their hand. They will automatically tighten their fingers around it.
- Stepping or walking reflex: this is seen when a baby places his feet against a firm surface and begins moving both his legs as though he is actually walking.
- Tonic neck reflex: This is when the baby puts his head to one side, arms and legs on the other side. This happens when a baby is put lying on his back.
They are also able to lie on their back without assistance of their carers. They are startled by loud sudden noises. They recognise familiar voices especially that of their carers. They are able to watch and play with fingers. This reflects the development of their senses; touch, smell, sound, sight and taste. They are also able to lift their head.
Language development:
They are limited
The first few years are very vital for the human being. It is at that time that you began to get to know who you are; explore the alien world around us. At this point self confidence is being build. Here is the duration of development during the years.
Birth to three months:
Intellectual development:
At this stage babies will have what is so called primitive reflexes these include:
- Rooting reflex: this is when the baby turns his or her head to suckle as a result of stroking his or her cheek.
Babies of this age will also recognise certain sounds and voices, for example the voice of their mother. Their attention span is short as it does not go beyond 1 metre in distance. Imitation of facial expressions are quite enjoyable to them, they also feel comforting to make eye contact. Pain is known to them; the fact that they are very young and small makes them more fragile than teenagers or grownups. Physical development:
Primitive reflexes that have to do with their physical development are:
- Palmer grasping reflex: this occurs when something is placed in the palm of their hand. They will automatically tighten their fingers around it.
- Stepping or walking reflex: this is seen when a baby places his feet against a firm surface and begins moving both his legs as though he is actually walking.
- Tonic neck reflex: This is when the baby puts his head to one side, arms and legs on the other side. This happens when a baby is put lying on his back.
They are also able to lie on their back without assistance of their carers. They are startled by loud sudden noises. They recognise familiar voices especially that of their carers. They are able to watch and play with fingers. This reflects the development of their senses; touch, smell, sound, sight and taste. They are also able to lift their head.
Language development:
They are limited