Preview

Development of the Pressure Screen Foil

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5503 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Development of the Pressure Screen Foil
Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Technology, Imatra Paper Technology

Loan Dinh

Development of the Pressure Screen Foil

Bachelor’s Thesis 2012

Abstract
Loan Dinh Development of the Pressure Screen foil, 60 pages, 12 appendices Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Technology, Imatra Paper Technology Bachelor’s Thesis 2012 Instructors: Mr Ari Pelkiö, Chief Technology Manager, Andritz Mr Pekka Karppinen, Product Manager, Andritz Mr Jarkko Männynsalo, MSc, Senior Lecturer, Saimaa UAS Mr Tapio Tirri, Director, MUAS FiberLaboratory Mr Jari Käyhkö, Research Director, MUAS FiberLaboratory

The purpose of the research was to develop new foils model for headbox screen on higher consistency level of the feed flow than foil that is used today with target feed/accept consistency being approximately 2.0%. However, energy consumption and pulsation level should be in same range as today’s foil type has. The study was commissioned by Andritz. The study was carried out at Fiber-Laboratory in Savonlinna. The work was divided into four parts. First part was the test of Dolphin D foil and Bump foil. Second part was the test of new foil with different position on the rotor. Third part was the test of three new foils which were designed from new original foil. Last part was the test of new HB foil. The purpose was to find out which one has the best condition for using in headbox screen of the paper machine. The data for this thesis were collected from the control room of the laboratory. The information was gathered from literature, newspapers, journal, theses and the internet. The final result of this thesis was that Bump had the most suitable condition for working in headbox screen. However, if concentrating on the results of new foil, new designed foils and HB foil, No8 (new designed foil with two cutting edges) had the most suitable condition with low pulsation, good runnability, low thickening factor and low power consumption.

Keywords: pressure screen,



References: Andritz Pulp and Paper. ModuScreen HBE. Bliss, T. Screening in Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Volume 6 Stock Preparation. 1992. TAPPI, pp. 234-235 Feng, M. 2003. Numerical simulation of the pressure pulses produced by a pressure screen foil rotor. Univ. British Columbia. Dept. Mech. Eng. M. A. sc. Thesis. Feng, M., Olson J.A., Ollivier-Gooch, C.F., Xia J., and Gooding, R.W. 2003. Acomputational fluid dynamic (CFD) tool for advanced pulp screen foil roto design. ABTCP Conf, San Paulo, Brazil. Gonzalez, J.A. 2002. Characterization of design parameters for a tree foil rotor in a pressure screen. Univ. British Columbia. Dept. Mech. Eng. M.A. Sc. Thesis. Gooding, R.W., & Kerekes R.J. 1989. The motion of fibres near a screen slot. JPPS 15(2), pp. 59-62. Gooding, R.W. 1986. The passage of fibres through slots in pulp screening. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. M.A.Sc. Thesis. Halonen, L., Ljokkio, R., & Peltonen, K. 1990. Improved screening concepts. TAPPI Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, pp. 207-212. Karvinen, R., & Halonen, L. 1984. The effect of various factors on pressure pulsation of a screen. Paperi ja Puu 66(2), pp. 80-83. Kemppainen, J. 2011. Development of the pressure screen foil. Lappeenranta University of Technology. Degree Programme in Chemistry. Master’s Thesis. Kubat, J. & Steenberg, B. 1955. Screening at low particle concentrations. Svensk. Papperstidning 58(9), pp. 319-324. Kumar, A. 1991. Passage of fibres through screen apertures. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Ph.D. Thesis. Levis S.H. 1991. Screening of secondary fibers. Progress in Paper Recycling 1(1), pp. 31-45. Martin A., Michael W., Zuben W. 2005. Internal fibre length concentration in a pressure screen. University of Waikato, New Zealand. Appita. McCarthy C.E. 1988. Various factors affect pressure screen operation and capacity. Pulp & Paper 62(9), pp. 233-237. 21 Niinimäki, J. 1998a. On the fundamentals of pressure screening, an experimental study of conditions and phenomena in the screen basket. University of Oulu. Niinimäki, J. 1998b. Phenomena affecting the efficiency of a Pressure screen. University of Oulu. Niinimäki, J., Ämmälä, A., Dahl, O., Kuopanportti, H. & Nissilä, S. 1998. The settings of hydrofoils in a pressure screen. Proc. International Symposium on Filtration, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, pp. 71-78. Olson, J.A., Pflueger, C.D., Delfel, S., Ollivier-Gooch, C., Martin, P., Vaulot, F., and Gooding, R.W. 2007. High performance foil rotor improves de-ink pulp screening. Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. British Columbia, Canada. Paul, T., Chen, D., Duffy, G., & Walmsley, M. 1999. Improved screening performance with viscous media. Proc. 53 rd Appita Annual Conference, Rotorua, New Zealand, pp, 821-824. Pflueger, C.D., Olson, J.A., and Gooding, R.W. The performance of the EP Rotor in de-ink pulp screening, preprints 2007 Appita Conf., 8p. Repo, K. & Sundholm, J. 1995. The effect of rotor speed on the separation of coarse fibers in pressure screening with narrow slots. Proc. International Mechanical Pulping Conference, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 271-275. Sanya Wedge Wire Factory. Welded Wedge Wire http://www.wedgewire.org/wedgewire/weldedwedgewirescreen.html Screen. Sealey, R. & Miller, G. 1981. Modified screen basket geometry improves pressure screen operation. Pulp & Paper 55(6), pp. 97-100. Seifert, P. 1993. Understanding screening of secondary fiber. Proc. TAPPI Engineering Conference, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 429-438. Vitori, C.M., & Philippe, I.J. 1989. New technology for improved performance and longer wear life in contour-Surface slotted-screen cylinders. Proc. TAPPI Pulping Conference, Seattle, USA, pp. 707-714. Wakelin, R.F., Blackwell, BG., & Corson, SR. 1994. The influence of equipment and process variables on mechanical pulp fractionation in pressure screens. Proc. 48th Appita Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 611-621. Wakelin, R.F., & Paul, S.T. 2000. Effects of some process variables on screen fractionator performance. Proc. 54th Appita Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 153-160. Yu, C.J. 1994. Pulsation measurement in a screen. Proc. TAPPI Engineering Conference, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 767-782. Yu, C.J., & Defoe, R.J. 1994a. Fundamental study of screening hydraulics. Part 1: Flow patterns at the feed-side surface of screen baskets; mechanism of fibermat formation and remixing. TAPPI Journal 77(8), pp. 219-226. 22 Yu, C.J., & Defoe, R.J. 1994b. Fundamental study of screening hydraulics. Part 2: Fiber orientation in the feed side of a screen basket. TAPPI Journal 77(9), pp. 119-124. Yu, C.J., & Crossley, B.R. 1994. Fundamental study of screening hydraulics. Part 3: Model for calculating effective open area. TAPPI Journal 77(9), pp. 125131. Zhao, RH., & Kerekes, R.J. 1993. The effect of suspending liquid viscosity on fiber flocculation. TAPPI Journal 76(2), pp. 183-188. Ämmälä, A. 1997-2000. Fractionation of thermomechanical pulp in pressure screening. University of Oulu. Department of Process and Environmental Engineering. Master’s Thesis. 23

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 3 Lab Report

    • 3999 Words
    • 16 Pages

    This solution is then used as initial value for the transient simulation. In the unsteady simulations, the motion of the center blade was prescribed by a set of equations for the requested mode. The correctness of the imposed motion is confirmed by an analytical model. A timemarching solution was acquired spanning typically 3 oscillation periods. The flow could be regarded as time periodic already after the second oscillation cycle (criterion used: >0.5% phase-locked difference). A time trace of unsteady pressure coefficient at a chosen point on the blade surface is presented in Figure 6.3. One oscillation period was resolved by 20 time steps and with three iteration loops per time…

    • 3999 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foil Lab Questions

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Cut 2 rectangular pieces of regular aluminum foil and 2 rectangular pieces of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Be sure that the dimensions are at least 10 cm on each side. Record the type (e.g. Reynolds Heavy Duty, Schnucks Regular) of each piece of aluminum foil in the data table below.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thickness of Aluminum Foil

    • 1278 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Purpose: To determine the thickness of aluminum foil through the use of the density formula applied to gathered data.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The laminates of the composite tube adopted a [α/β/α/β] layup with a winding angle range between [-75, -45] or [+45, +75], these tapes were cut from a UD pre-peg sheet onto a 50mm mandrel. Tape widths were dependant on the winding angles in order to avoid gaps or overlaps as a result of winding onto the mandrel; this would affect the part performance or decrease material efficiency respectively.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tsm 486 Homework

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The method for determining crude fiber consists basically of measuring the residue remaining after acid and basic hydrolysis. It is known that the crude fiber method covers 50%-80%of the cellulose, 10 %- 50% of the lignin, and 20% of the hemicelluloses.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operations Management

    • 3503 Words
    • 15 Pages

    How Paper is Made (1998). In Pulp and Fiber Products. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from…

    • 3503 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organizational Structure

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Altogether, there are about eight organizational structure types. Each company has to find a way of putting these “pieces of the puzzle” into one well thought-out outline to represent the necessary relationships. In this case, we’ll be looking at the divisional structure. According to the text, “as organizations grow and become increasingly diversified, they find that functional departments have difficulty managing a wide variety of products, customers, and geographic regions. In this case, organizations may restructure to group all functions into a single division and duplicate each of the functions across all the divisions (Bateman and Snell 8th edition, 2009).”…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you know that people who live in hotter parts of the world waste so much money on air conditioning (energy bills?) Foilboard is a new type of insulation that can be used in various climates. OK, let's talk about the Foilboard later. Let's talk about the advantages of insulation. Over the past few decades, people began to worry about a possible global energy crisis.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They Live Movie Analysis

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the film They Live, the director John Carpenter criticized 80s America on how it treated poverty and the working class. President Reagan established the idea of supply side and trickle down economy through Reagonomics. This was used to fix stagflation, which is a combination of inflation and unemployment. Through his film, Carpenter shows what the effects were from Reagonomics in the city of Los Angeles. Carpenter’s stance is that he is against it due to the fact that poverty is growing while arguably only the wealthy and elite are benefiting from it.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Progress Report submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) (Mechanical Engineering)…

    • 4220 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The majority of the racial group represented are Hispanics. There are a lot of females noted outside the homes as their husbands are away at work in the city and children as this is the time when they are out of school already. You can also observe single and multiple families. There are a lot of elderly people noted outside the homes sitting in chairs under trees and in front of their front porches.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pipe Friction

    • 1382 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This lab could be used in industry when dealing with a pipe line containing any type of liquid to calculate the Reynolds number and friction factor. It would also help in pipe and pump selection. It will allow for pipe diameter to be chosen for a required pressure and flow rate if the pipe friction is known. This lab reinforces the usefulness of the Moody diagram.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hardware Style

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    |University of Queensland Library 2009, Mechanical engineering, University of Queensland Library, viewed 6 February 2009, |… in this subject guide (University of Queensland Library 2009) |…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aerated tanks are used in this study. An aeration tank is a spot where a fluid is held to build the measure of air inside it. The most well-known employments of aeration tanks are in wastewater recuperation, as the high oxygen levels will expand the velocity at which the water is cleaned. There are two primary techniques for circulating air through fluid: constraining air through the fluid or driving fluid through the air. Both systems are normal, however the aeration tanks are altogether different between the two sorts.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Engineering drawing

    • 8849 Words
    • 30 Pages

    This paper is a study on the importance of drawing (both formal drafting and informal sketching) during the process of mechanical design. Five hypotheses, focused on the types of drawings, their necessity in mechanical problem solving, and their relation to the external representation medium, are presented and supported. Support is through referenced studies in other domains and the results of protocol studies performed on five mechanical designers. Videotapes of all the marks-on-paper made by designers in representative sections of the design process were studied in detail for their type and purpose. The resulting data is supportive of the hypotheses. These results also give requirements for future computer aided design tools and graphics education, and goals for further studies.…

    • 8849 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Better Essays