Deviance In The Criminal Justice System

Deviance is any form of behavior that violates the norms of a society. Behavior that is considered deviant is usually condemned and often punished. Crime is a more dangerous and extreme form of deviance. The term can be defined as a deviant type of behavior that is prohibited by law and is punishable by the government. Many laws divide crimes into categories depending on the seriousness of the offense, the age of the offender, the punishment that can be administered and the actual court. According to sociologists there are multiple explanations for crime and sociologists have created different theories. Also, there are many types of activities that are considered crime and the criminal justice system has the responsibility to keep all citizens of a country safe and secure. To explain deviance, many scientists have contributed to theories and ideas. There are biological, psychological, and sociological explanations. The sociological theorists have different perspectives. According to functionalists, deviance is a common part of human society and it has both positive and negative consequences for social stability. Sociologists with a conflict perspective view
It performs its function in four steps, apprehending suspected offenders, determining their innocence or guilt, deciding their punishment and keeping the guilty separated from other citizens. The three major elements of the criminal justice system are the police, courts, and the correctional system. The police officers have control over who is arrested for committing a crime and they have to make a lot of choices. Once the police make an arrest, the courts take responsibility for determining guilt or innocence and assigning some type of punishment. If the person is found guilty, the courts assign a punishment called correction. The punishment can be a fine, but if a more serious crime was committed, it can also mean imprisonment for the