Preview

Diabetic Neuropathy Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
710 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Diabetic Neuropathy Research Paper
“The circulatory system is responsible for the delivery of blood, and therefore glucose in the blood, round the body” (Circulatory system and diabetes). The heart is the main organ in the circulatory system, it pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated lungs to the rest of the body and organs. The hear contains two chambers, two atria and two ventricles. Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart through the vena cava and goes into the right atrium, the tricuspid valve opens to transport the blood into the right ventricle. The semilunar valves opens allowing for the blood to go into the pulmonary artery and transported to the lunges to become oxygenated. Oxygen-rich blood travels to the left atrium from the pulmonary veins, through the …show more content…
This can cause many complication in the circulatory system; such as, neuropathy and hardening of arteries. Neuropathy, is nerve damage that can result from damage of blood vessels that feed those nerves. Diabetic neuropathy can be classified as peripheral, autonomic, proximal and focal. Each affect very different part of the body in various ways. Peripheral neuropathy, is the most common type, causing pain or loss of felling in the toes, feet, legs, hands, and arms. Autonomic neuropathy, causes changed in digestion, bowel and bladder function, sexual response, and perspiration. As well as affecting the nerves that serve the heart and control blood pressure. Additionally, to the nerves of the lungs and eyes. Damage to nerves in the cardiovascular system will interfere with the body’s ability to adjust the blood pressure and heart rate to maintain homeostasis. For instance, blood pressure changes when someone goes from a laying down position to standing up will cause a drop-in blood pressure. Under normal circumstances the body will compensate and return the blood pressure back to normal at rapid …show more content…
Also, Hypoglycemia unawareness can be caused by autonomic neuropathy. This is a condition in which people with diabetes no longer experience the waring symptoms of low blood glucose levels. Proximal neuropathy causes pain in the thighs, hips, or buttocks. Leading to weakness in the legs. Focal neuropathy results in the sudden weakness of one nerve or multiple nerves, causing weakness or pain in that area. All of the nerves can be affected by focal neuropathy. Damaging of nerves can not be reversed; therefore, take care of your blood glucose levels in your blood. “Experts once believed that atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, developed when too much cholesterol clogged arteries with fatty deposits called plaques. When blood vessels became completely blocked, heart attacks and strokes occurred. Today most agree that the reaction of the body's immune system to fatty build-up, more than the build-up itself, creates heart attack risk. Immune cells traveling with the blood mistake fatty deposits for intruders, akin to bacteria, home in on them, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bio 202 Exam 1: Summary

    • 6050 Words
    • 25 Pages

    The cardiovascular system consists of : heart (심장), and vessels (혈관), arteries (동맥), capillaries (모세혈관) and veins (정맥). A functional cardiovascular system is vital (필수적인) for supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing wastes from them. Paths of Circulation: Pulmonary(폐의) Circuit : carrying blood to the lungs and back 1. The pulmonary circuit is made up of vessels that convey blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries to the lungs, alveolar capillaries, and pulmonary veins leading from the lungs to the left atrium. 2. Carries the deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs, and there by it brings the oxygen containing blood from lungs to the heart. Systemic Circuit : carrying blood from the heart to the rest of body 1. The systemic circuit includes the aorta (대동맥) and its branches leading to all body tissues as well as the system of veins returning blood to the right atrium. 2. Carries the oxygenated blood from the heart to the body, and also brings back the deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart. Structure of the Heart A. Size and Location of the Heart 1. The heart lies in the mediastinum under the sternum; its apex extends to the fifth intercostal space. 2. Approximately the size of the fist (주먹) 3. Location - Superior surface of diaphragm - Left of the midline - Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum Coverings of the Heart 1. The pericardium(심장막) which encloses the heart. - Protects and anchors the heart - Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood - Allows for the heart to work in a relatively friction-free environment 2. It is made of two layers: I. The outer, tough connective tissue fibrous pericardium II. visceral pericardium (epicardium; 외심막) that surrounds the heart. 3. At the base of the heart, the visceral pericardium folds back to become the parietal pericardium that lines the fibrous pericardium. 4. Between the parietal and visceral pericardia is a potential space (pericardial cavity) filled…

    • 6050 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 18 Notes

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart Heart Anatomy Approximately the size of a fist Location Enclosed in pericardium, a double-walled sac Pericardium Superficial fibrous pericardium Deep two-layered serous pericardium Layers of the Heart Wall Epicardium—visceral layer of the serous pericardium Myocardium Endocardium is continuous with endothelial lining of blood vessels Chambers Four chambers: two atria and two ventricles Atria: The Receiving Chambers Walls are ridged by pectinate muscles Vessels entering right atrium o Superior vena cava o Inferior vena cava o Coronary sinus Vessels entering left atrium o Right and left pulmonary veins Ventricles: The Discharging Chambers Walls are ridged by trabeculae carneae Papillary muscles project into the ventricular cavities Vessel leaving the right ventricle o Pulmonary trunk Vessel leaving the left ventricle o Aorta Pathway of Blood Through the Heart The heart is two side-by-side pumps o Right side is the pump for the pulmonary circuit  Vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs o Left side is the pump for the systemic circuit  Vessels that carry the blood to and from all body tissues Pathway of Blood Through the Heart Right atrium  tricuspid valve  right ventricle Right ventricle  pulmonary semilunar valve  pulmonary trunk  pulmonary arteries  lungs…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormally increased tone in the sympathetic nervous system originates in the vasomotor system centers, causing increased peripheral vascular resistance.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myocardium, commonly referred to as the heart, acts as a pump for transporting blood around the body via a collective system, known as the cardiovascular system. This system has various components; blood vessels; mainly arteries, veins and capillaries. The cardiovascular system has four main functions within the body. Firstly to transport dissolved oxygen, hormones, nutrients, salts, enzymes and urea to cells located around various places within the body, whilst at the same time eliminating any waste products such as carbon dioxide and water. Secondly, to protect the body from infection and blood loss. Thirdly, to distribute heat around the body to enable a healthy temperature of 37oc and finally to aid the body to maintain fluid balance. This ‘human pump’ can be regarded as two pumps. The fist sized organ contains two muscular chambers; the upper chamber; the atrium and the lower; the ventricle. The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood from the veins to the lungs for oxygenation, whilst the left side pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body. It is important to note that the two sides are separated by a septum. The blood flows through the heart twice within one cycle, this is known as ‘double circulation’.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blood enters the heart through the Superior Vena Cava which is the large vein at the top of the heart, and the Inferior Vena Cava, which is the large vein at the bottom of the heart. Blood flows into the right atrium, passes through the tricuspid valve, and makes its way into the right ventricle. It then moves through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery to the lungs.” After picking up oxygen in the lungs, the blood moves out of the lungs into the pulmonary vein, into the left atrium, through the mitral valve, and into the left ventricle that pushes blood to the body through the aortic valve. Once blood leaves the heart it is in the aorta where it flows to various parts of the body” (Whitlock, J. 2017).…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The blood then travel to the lungs where it will receive the oxygen to continue the process of circulation. Later, it drains out of the lungs via the pulmonary veins and then travels into the left atrium. While the blood is forced out through the aortic semilunar valve and into the aorta. The aorta and its branches carry blood to all the tissues of the body system. Reference, Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 2012, by Elaine N. Marieb, 2012, Chapter 11, page 357, and Lab tutoring animation.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oxygen is carried through the blood via capillaries and veins (cardiovascular system) and is entered into the body by breathing it in (respiratory system) it then travels down the lungs (as explained in the first paragraph) until it reaches the alveoli, its then diffused into the blood but due to oxygen not being able to dissolve easily, most of it is carried by the haemoglobin in red blood cells and then transported into the parts that need a supply of oxygen e.g. if aerobic respiration is being carried, the working muscles will need a good supply of oxygen to prevent fatigue and to allow them to carry on working for longer until a limiting factor. Without the cardiovascular system then the oxygen taken into the lungs via the respiratory system will have nowhere to be transported to which means the heart and other vital organs wouldn’t be getting their supply of oxygen, so it shows that both systems are linked together for either to actually work.…

    • 419 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gcse

    • 2908 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The human transport system is a system of tubes with a pump and valves to ensure one way blood flow. We need a transport system to deliver oxygen, nutrients and other substances to all our body cells, and take away waste products from them. The oxygenated blood (high in oxygen, red in color) comes to the heart from the lungs in the pulmonary vein; the heart pumps it to the aorta (an artery) to the rest of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart from the body in the vena cava (a vein), the heart pumps is to the lungs to get rid of the carbon dioxide. Oxygenated Blood: Red color, high oxygen low Carbon dioxide. Deoxygenated Blood: Blue color, low oxygen high Carbon dioxide. Did you notice that during one circulation, the blood went through the heart twice, this is why we call it double circulation. When the blood is flowing away from the heart, it has a very high pressure, when it is flowing towards the heart it has a lower pressure.…

    • 2908 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over time, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other large blood vessel diseases. This is referred to as macrovascular disease.…

    • 7323 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Diabetes involves the endocrine system which is involves the glands and the release of hormone, diabetes involves the production of insulin in the pancreas then converts to glucose but in between this process there is a problem. There are many other disorders in the endocrine system like this including Addison’s disease this is where there isn’t enough of steroid being produced by the adrenal gland in the kidneys similar fatigue, frequent urination, problems with blood pressure. A symptom similar to…

    • 340 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These include frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and excessive hunger (polyphagia). Other signs include excess glucose in the blood due to the body not being able to process all the extra glucose that is being left from the inability to use the insulin properly. This high sugar level can cause fatigue, blurred vision, abdominal pain, and headaches. It also causes the body to need more water to return the body to homeostasis. Fatigue and frequent urination are symptoms that may send a person to seek medical care (Williams, L. S., & Hopper, P. D., 2015). A patient may seek medical care if they have sores on their feet that become infected due to not healing as this may be a sign of diabetes mellitus (Scobie, I. N., Campbell, I. W., & Samaras, K.,…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs which can lead to:…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diabetes Presentation

    • 570 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HCS 245 Diabetes presentation Yesenia Echavarria December 08, 2014 Cheryl Maeux Diabetes History   1552 BC. This is the initial known evidence of Diabetes. 1500 BC. Ants are drawn to the urine of individuals with an enigmatic emaciating disease.…

    • 570 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    People with diabetes are at high risk for foot and leg ulcers. As the disease progresses, peripheral vascular disease, and peripheral neuropathy may develop, with loss of Achilles and patellar reflexes and decreased vibratory sensation. Ulceration, infection,…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Symptoms

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages

    With that being said peripheral neuropathy first starts off in the fingers and toes and after it makes its way to the arms and legs. A couple symptoms are weakness, those body parts start to get a burn sensation. The way the person feels will go away as them feeling hot or cold. The person won’t be able to feel cold or hot anymore. The person will feel some type of deep pains. The second one is autonomic. Autonomic only refers to the bladder and the heart and sexual functions. Having autonomic neuropathy can give you problems with your digestive system, and because of the problems in the digestive system you start to have problems with your bladder. Then your bladder starts to get infected little by little. In thus group heart problems comes in to play. With autonomic neuropathy the person might feel chest pains. The person might not be able to breathe the way they should. They might start to sweat and start vomiting. These are all warning signs of having a heart attack. The person is going to get lightheaded, and by light headed I mean when the person stands up from a sitting position the person going to feel a bit dizzy and they are going to get light headed. When feeling light headed the person heart beat starts to race. People who have diabetes surfer from losing their eye site, which is called “retinopathy”. Retinopathy is a disease that makes the eye be damage. When it comes to women have diabetes things get a bit more complicated. When the women finds out she has diabetes or when she has diabetes for a while already the women can get what is called a yeast infection. Perhaps the women want or is having intercourse the women is most likely to feel pain during intercourse because the diabetes leads to decrease lubrication. If the woman has been using…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics