Henry David Thoreau, the author of this piece, lived in the mid-1800s. Throughout his life, Thoreau was an author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, historian, and leading transcendentalist. The Stanford Dictionary defines transcendentalism as a religious and philosophical movement that focused on the belief that everyone has inherent goodness; however, society and its organizations destroy a person’s purity. Where I Lived and What I Lived For expresses, through the author’s experiences at Walden Pond, Thoreau’s view that the world would be better if it was more simple, and people are more pure if they are more independent. Based on Thoreau’s background, one can infer that his target audience of the piece was upper class people or people who were involved in political or religious organizations, so he could show them that life is better if it is lived simplistically.…