Preview

The Difference Between Extrinsic And INtrinsic Learning.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
399 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Difference Between Extrinsic And INtrinsic Learning.
Briefly state the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Which do you think is the most effective? Extrinsic: external, not inherent, not contained or included within, extraneous, Originating from outside. Extrinsic motivation (where we do things for rewards.) Intrinsic: adj. belonging to the real nature of a person or thing inherent. Intrinsic motivation (where we do things for their own sake.) When people are intrinsically motivated the reward for the activity seems to be part and parcel of the activity itself "" there is no reward separate from the spontaneous feelings and thoughts that accompany the activity, excited and involved. Intrinsically motivated behaviour is based in people's innate need to be competent and self-determining, curiosity, exploration and play e.g. people who are intrinsically motivated are always excited.

When extrinsically motivated, people are working toward some external reward, maybe money, good grades, approval or status. The behaviour tends to be a means to some end rather than a part of the end, they do not stay motivated for long however; I find children with learning disabilities respond initially and are motivated by rewards best, it can be used as a transitional period if you like to get them motivated, to start, then they experience intrinsic motivation after some success and the need for rewards disappears.

Having experienced all three states, I would certainly endorse the most effective as intrinsic, however I certainly would not dismiss extrinsic motivation, it may not be as satisfying but never the less a necessary fact of life, that is very powerful in getting our needs met.

New Zealand Herald April 17 2001, a quote from MP Richard Prebble " There is not a social issue from health to education to superannuation or employment that extra prosperity will not solve"� I have read your section on "˜Wanting to Learn: MOTIVATION' numerous times and yes I agree, page 40 in particular was of great interest as was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout time people have believed that others are motivated by just basic needs and rewards/punishments. However, in the book Drive by Daniel H. Pink, Pink claims that people are not just motivated by basic needs and rewards/punishments. They are also motivated intrinsically. Pink quotes scientist Bob Wolf, “Wolf uncovered a range of motives, but they found that enjoyment-based intrinsic motivation, namely how creative a person feels when working on the project, is the strongest and most pervasive driver” (Pink 21). In this quote Pink proves his point by citing a scientist that has states that intrinsic motivation is the not only a motivation, but the strongest motivation. People are motivated by internal rewards, what is enjoying to them. Pink also claims…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kine 2050

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Explain why intrinsic motivation is a better source of motivation than extrinsic motivation. How can leaders in both exercise and sport contexts enhance intrinsic motivation in participants? Developing intrinsic. Using extrinsic rewards to enhance…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BUS610 Week 2 Assignment

    • 1165 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Intrinsic motivation is the desire to do or achieve something because one truly wants to and takes pleasure or sees value in doing so. Extrinsic motivation is the desire to do or achieve something not for the enjoyment of the thing itself, but because doing so leads to a certain result. (Usher & Kober, 2012).…

    • 1165 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation is the key to supporting and advancing the learning of children and young people within my class. Motivation affects the nature of an individuals behaviour, the strength of the behaviour, and the persistence of the behaviour. There are many approaches to motivation: physiological, behavioural, cognitive and social. It is the crucial element on setting and achieving goals. Although activities are incorporated into lesson plans to engage children and young people in class, essentially we are trying to motivate them to complete these activities to a satisfactory outcome to advance their learning. Children and young people do things because they want to, as they are naturally curious. If a child makes a choice that is self benefiting, this is called ‘intrinsic motivation’ e.g. by choosing what clothes they want to wear. If the child is doing an activity that has direction from someone else, then this is ‘extrinsic motivation’ because it is happening outside of the child or young person. Children that are intrinsically motivated are more likely to retain information, as it is themselves that are being rewarded and therefore would be more involved in their learning development.…

    • 2305 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Extrinsic motivation occurs when we are motivated to perform a behavior or engross in an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment. Examples of behaviors that are the result of extrinsic motivation include studying because you want to get a good grade, cleaning your room to avoid getting in trouble with your parents, participating in a sport to win awards, or behaving for a teacher so you get treasure box on Fridays. In each of these examples, the behavior is motivated by a desire to gain a reward or avoid punishment.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Reflection Worksheet

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most of my motivation would have to be extrinsic. I am being motivated by the rewards after I finish working on my degree. My personal motivation leans on extrinsic. I want to be able to provide for my family and still have enough left over for myself. There are things I want and the things that I need and working and successfully getting a degree will allow me to do that. The wants are the basic definition of extrinsic motivation. The extrinsic motivation allows for me to see the result. All rewards and no punishment. I will be able to say that I accomplished something that I never thought I would be able to accomplish. Some of my motivation does come from intrinsic motivation too though. I decided on this degree for employment reasons. I really enjoy working on computers, I spend a lot of time during the day on a computer so I figured why not go to school, get a degree that involves computers and get paid to do what I enjoy doing most. The intrinsic motivation gives me the urge to continue working on my degree to work on computers. My motivation may change by instead of having the urge to work on getting a degree just because I enjoy working on computers. I feel as if a degree would be best in order for me to find a well-paying job to support myself and my family.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mpo Notes

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Extrinsic motivation is related to rewards such as salary, job security, benefits, promotional prospects, the working environment and its conditions. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual. It relates to rewards which are psychological such as positive recognition and a sense of challenge and achievement. Vroom’s expectancy theory - Vroom believes that people will be motivated to do things to reach a goal if they believe in the worth of the goal and if they can see that what they do will help them to achieve it. Maslow Theory hierarchy of needs – self actualisation, esteem needs self esteem recognition status, social needs sense of belonging love, safety needs security protection, physiological needs hunger thirst.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LDR 531 Motivation

    • 1516 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivators exist. Extrinsic motivation means doing something that leads to a separable outcome and intrinsic motivation means doing something because it is inherently interesting or enjoyable (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In consequence, the behaviors portrayed are different. Intrinsic motivation comes natural and is even associated with behaviors since one is a child. A child is born with the inherent nature to walk, eat, be curious, etc. This aspect might be related to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs explained later. We also have innate needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness (Ryan and Deci, 2000). This relates to self-efficacy theory. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, depends on a separable outcome or an external force or pressure. These behaviors appear after childhood when we start identifying with roles. In the workplace, extrinsic motivators are often in the form of rewards like pay…

    • 1516 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    (p23). By changing our motivation from extrinsic factors such as rewards, guilt, and desire for status to intrinsic, where we are internally motivated by joy and/ or learning. By using intrinsic motivation, we have a voice and a choice in our own success. If we are solely motivated by extrinsic factors, we are giving someone the control to take away our…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Case Study Pixar Studios

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    References: Bobby J. Calder and Barry M. Staw (1975) ‘Self-Perception of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol. 31, No. 4, 599-605…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Punished by Rewards

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I did some research and found that, extrinsic motivation refers to an individual’s involvement in an activity because an incentive or reward external to the activity has been offered. An extrinsically motivated child will choose to read a book or complete homework because they will get stickers when they have finished or not be allowed to watch TV if they do not finish. Another frequently used tactic to motivate children is threating to call the parent or some other authority figure if they do not get their work done.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research Paper

    • 2244 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Intrinsic motivation is motivation based on taking pleasure in an activity rather working towards an external reward (Pink). Basically, it’s doing the things you love. Intrinsic motivation, following your passions, can lead you to be more creative and productive in life, thus becoming more successful (Pink). To show how the idea of intrinsic motivation was really “discovered” we must look at the famous study that psychologist…

    • 2244 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Motivation and Emotion.

    • 332 Words
    • 1 Page

    Motivation is the drive that makes us do the things we do. The five approaches to motivation are instinct, drive-reduction, arousal, incentive, and cognitive. The instinct approach is the pattern of behavior that we are born with such as the need to survive, the need for reproduction, and the need to explore our territory. The drive-reduction approach is the drive to reduce a need, such as hunger, sleeping, and even the need to learn. Arousal approach suggests that everyone strives to maintain levels of stimulation and activity. The level widely varies from person to person, from high level arousal, such as skydiving, to nothing more than watching a scary movie. An example of the incentive approach would be if kids eat all of their dinner they may have a dessert afterward. By offering dessert, the kids will be motivated to finish their dinner. The cognitive approach suggests that students will study more to make a better grade. Intrinsic motivation is for one’s own enjoyment while extrinsic motivation is working to make money or studying longer for a good grade.…

    • 332 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intrinsic motivation is the act of engaging in any activity basically for the satisfaction and enjoyment derived from that activity, in and of itself, rather than from an external stimulus or pressure, (Ryan & Deci, 2000).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the article “Interrelationship of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation” by Jerry Dermer, there are three different assumptions about the interrelationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation from three different researchers. Firstly, Deci, E.L. stated that an extrinsic performance-contingent reward reduces people’s intrinsic motivation. Secondly, Hofstede, G.H. supported that intrinsic motivation is a necessary co-requisite for extrinsic rewards to be motivating; however, intrinsic motivation is not reduced in the occurrence of extrinsic rewards. Thirdly, the general assumption of many motivational researchers believed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are unrelated. The purpose of the study was to firstly determine if there is a relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, and then to help management in resolving the dilemma of whether or not they should provide rewards based on performance.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics