Preview

Difference in Us Gaap and International Accounting

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4364 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Difference in Us Gaap and International Accounting
IS IFRS a better Accounting Standard than US GAAP for achieving good financial reports?
This research paper delivers an analysis of determining whether the International Financial Reporting Standards, hereafter known as IFRS, is a better reporting standard than the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP). Financial Statements have to provide high quality financial reporting information with regards to economic entities, primarily financial in nature, which are useful for economic decision making (FASB, 1999; IASB, 2008). International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have been extremely involved in making IFRS the international Accounting Standard. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been working on evaluating the implications of incorporating IFRS into the US financial reporting system, currently known as US GAAP. More than one hundred countries have moved to IFRS reporting, or have decided to require the use of these standards in the near future. (SEC,[2007]). Financial reports are a combination of four different key statements. They are balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements and the statements of shareholders equity. Currently, the FASB is the highest authority in establishing generally accepted accounting for public and private companies in the United States. Financial reports are a necessary tool used by current and prospective investors to see how a company function and stands financially. It is also used to analyze and assess a company’s potential areas of growth as well as its areas of weakness. US GAAP has many guidelines and rules to follow whereas IFRS is more based on basic principle. Comparing the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) and IFRS might help to understand which standards will better serve the Goal of achieving good financial reports. Both IFRS and US GAAP have many rules in common and are significantly similar due to the conjunction



Bibliography: Ball, R., A Robin, and Wu, 2003, Incentives Versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in four East Asian Countries, Journal of Accounting and Economics36, 235-270. Ball, R., 2001, Infrastructure Requirements of an Economically Efficient System of Public Fianncial Reporting and Disclosure, in Brooking- Wharton papers on Financial Services, R.Litan, And T. Herring (eds), Brooking Insitution Press, Washington, 127-169. Ball, R., Shivakumar, 2005, Earning quality in U.K Private Firms, Journal of Accounting and Economics 39, 83-128 Biddle, G, G Hilary and R Bohusova, Hana, and Patrick Svoboda. "IFRS AND US GAAP CONVERGENCE IN AREA OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION." Economics & Management 14.1822-6515 (2009): 20-27. Print. Diamond, D and R, Verrecchia, 1991, Disclosure, liquidity and the cost of capital, journal of finance 46, 1325-1359. Ding, Y., & Su, X. (2008). Implementation of IFRS in a regulated market. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27, 474- 479. Ernst & Young, 2007b, IFRS- An option for U.S Issuer?, Hot Topic, Professional Practice Group, Ernst & young LLP. Ernst & Young, DEC 2011, US GAAP versus IFRS: The Basic, Ernst &Young LLP. FASB (1999). International standard setting: a vision for the future. Norwalk Ferrari, Mascia, Francesco Momente, and Francesco Reggiani Rodrigo Verdi, et al. "Mandatory IFRS Reporting Around The World: Early Evidence On The Economic Consequences." Journal Of Accounting Research 46.5 (2008): 1085-1142. Business Source Premier. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. Soderstrom, N.S., & Sun, K.J. (2007). IFRS adoption and accounting quality: A review. European Accounting Review, 16, 675-702. Verrechia, R., 2001, Essay on Disclosure, Journal of Accounting and Economics 32, 91-180.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Ankarath, N., Ghosh, T.P., Alkafaji, Y. A., & Mehta, K. J. (2010). Understanding IFRS Fundamentals: International Financial Reporting Standards.…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACC 290 IFRS v. GAAP

    • 1158 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) have a lot of similar guidelines and expectations, they also differ in many ways. The IFRS employs more of a “principles based” accounting standards whereas GAAP utilizes more of a “rules based” approach. Even though there are differences between terminology, revenue recognition, gains and/or losses, and statement presentation, both standards do follow the same conceptual guidelines. With the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002, the standards expected of foreign countries are significantly less than those that reside as publically owned companies in the U.S.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper seeks to analyze the GAAP and the IFRS, their mandate and functions. Further, it shall compare the differences and similarities of the two standards which have such great implications to the functions of accountants, attorneys, corporate directors and financial officers.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Still in flux: Future of IFRS in U.S. remains unclear after SEC report. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2015, from http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2012/Sep/20126059.htm…

    • 835 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The globalization of markets over the past 50 years has led to the demand for increasingly comparable financial statements across countries. In response to this demand, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was formed with the purpose of developing a set of high quality global accounting standards. Although a majority of developed markets have adopted the international standards, the United States has not. One reason for the delay in adoption is that many of the standards are very similar. However, there are also several key differences between the two. Presently, the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the IASB have committed to work together to develop future standards jointly (FASB, 2011). Nonetheless, the key differences will have to be resolved and many believe the FASB will ultimately adopt international standards completely. This report seeks to discuss the US situation on the adoption of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards, as prescribed by IASB) and the possible effect of adoption on non-public businesses and the public?…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ifrs vs Gaap

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over a decade ago, it was believed that the whole world would likely adopt the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). At the point in time, the International Financial reporting Standards (IFRS) was only about ten years old. In the last decade, the IFRS has been adopted in many growing countries. Currently, it is anticipated that the U.S. will converge its GAAP with the international IFRS, leaving behind only a modified IFRS. This may occur as early as 2014.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparing IFRS to GAAP

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Accounting industry, there are various principles and guidelines by which financial accountants, analysts, and organizations need to abide by. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issues standards (IFRS) that have been adopted by the United States and several countries outside of the U.S. (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2010). The IFRS along with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), professionals in the accounting industry use these guidelines as a baseline on which accounting practices are built upon. These standards are governed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which ultimately oversees U.S. financial markets and accounting standard-setting bodies. Moving forward, the elements of IFRS and GAAP will be discussed to illustrate the similarities and differences and how it relates to Accounting and used in business practice.…

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    U.S. GAAP vs IFRS

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The United States is coarsely going through a big dilemma. It is deciding whether to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), or to stay with the current U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Since this is such a serious decision, now would be an opportune time to take a look at what the advantages and disadvantages would be of switching to the new way of financial reporting, and doing so, shows the beliefs of the costs being too high to adopt a new set of reporting standards. People who support switching from GAAP to IFRS argue that IFRS will offer a general reporting language and consistent financial reporting for companies with global operations to make financial reporting more meaningful across borders. And. Supporters also believe that one common reporting system will cut costs for companies and make it easier for investors to compare the financial statements of companies from different countries (Diamond and Herrmann, August 2008). From the problem that the switch to IFRS would be exceedingly costly, to the fact that IFRS leaves more room for interpretation and lacks bright line rules, I will discuss all the reasons why switching to IFRS soon would not be the right decision for the U.S.…

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gaap vs Ifrs

    • 6672 Words
    • 27 Pages

    The generally accepted accounting principal (GAAP) and international financial reporting standard (IFRS) are standards governing how economic events are reported. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relies on the FASB, the accounting standard-setting body of the US, to develop accounting standards that public companies must follow when publishing financial statements. On the other hand, many countries outside of the Unite States have adopted the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) which is issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). In recent years, the FASB and IASB have worked closely to try to minimize the differences in their standards and principals and to merge the two systems in the future.…

    • 6672 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this report is to look at the advantages and disadvantages that would occur if the United States were to switch their financial reporting standards from U.S GAAP to IFRS. My analysis will focus on: The differences between IFRS and U.S GAAP, the cost it would take to implement a new set of reporting standards, the education and training gaps, and the advantages vs. the disadvantages of adopting IFRS.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poon. W. (2012). Incorporating IFRS Into The U.S. Financial Reporting System. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 303-311. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=46246d93-6c2f-4d1d-9dbd-4c7edd1dac41%40sessionmgr111&vid=11&hid=126…

    • 2306 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GAAP vs. IFRS comparison

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Through this course we have been taking a closer look into the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The book lays out the major similarities and differences between the two separate but equal accounting methods. I say, “Equal”, in the sense that the IFRS and GAAP accounting methods are two different ways that the any company that could come to the conclude the financial statements for any such accounting period. The differences that have apparent between the two methods, GAAP is only used in companies that have been started in the United States, whereas internationally IFRS has been adopted by those prospected companies.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This research project will inform the reader of the difference between the United States accounting standards and International accounting standards. The United States uses the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to issue financial reporting procedures. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). There are proposals for the United States to adopt the International standards. Financial reporting procedures are debated about the United States using the Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures (GAAP) or following the global procedures. This project will also examine, compare, and contrast this debate.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    IFRS are International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Nearly 100 countries use or coordinate with IFRS. These countries or groups of countries include the European Union, Australia, and South Africa. While some countries require all companies to adhere to IFRS, others merely allow it or try to coordinate their own country’s standards to be similar. The IASB is working toward this goal in a partnership with some of the most influential accounting standard-setters across the globe. Because of globalization, it is paramount that the world markets be on one accord in…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    IFRS vs GAAP

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Ciesielski, J. (2008). IFRS & GAAP: The Urge to Converge. The analyst’s iiiiiaccounting observer, 17.…

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays