Scientists and Doctors, such as William McBride, Ph.D. (2005) have proven that boys do not hear as well as girls, and girls hear better and more rapidly than boys. By elementary school, while a boys hearing may be “normal” it still isn’t as attuned as a girls hearing is. The range of hearing studied was that of voice frequency, and this attributes to one of the reason that boys require more hands on learning and discipline than girls do. Parents feel more comfortable up rooting a boy by the hand and dragging him to time our than they do up rooting a girl by her hand and dragging her to time out. Boys represent the larger population who have been diagnosed with behavioral disorders such as ADHD and ADD.
Since boys develop more slowly and don’t hear as well as girls, they develop speech skills more slowly as well. Many factors lead to certain patterns in slow development being seen as a learning disability. The truth is that this behavior may just be normal for the genetic species of male. Boys develop more physically than girls do. Girls may sit quietly investigating the pages of a book, that activity isn’t designed well for the developing
References: Aidan, D., Lestang, P., Avan, P. and Bonfils, P. (1997). Characteristics of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) in neonates. Acta Otolaryngolgica, 117, 25-30. Beringer, E. (2007). Characteristics of normal newborn transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions: Ear asymmetries and sex effects. International Journal of Audiology, 46, 661-669. Bilger, R., Matthies, M.L., Hammel, D. R., and Demorest, M.E. (1990). Genetic implications of gender differences in the prevalence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 33, 418-432. Burns, E.M., Arehart, K.H., and Campbell, S.L. (1992). Prevalence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in neonates. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91, 1571-1575. Cassidy, J.W., and Ditty, K.M. (2001). Gender differences among newborns on a transient otoacoustic emissions test for hearing. Journal of Music Therapy.38, 28-35. Chung, D.Y., Mason, K., Gannon, R.P., and Willson, G.N. (1983). The ear effect as a function of age and hearing loss. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 73, 1277-1282. Clark, W.W., (1991). Noise exposure from leisure activities: a review. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 90, 175-181. Corso, J.F. (1959). Age and sex differences in pure-tone thresholds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 31, 498-507. Costa, O.A., Axelsson, A., and Aniansson, G. (1988). Hearing loss at age 7, 10, and 13 – an audiometric follow-up study. Scandinavian Audiology Supplementum. 30, 25-32. Dalton, D.S., Cruickshanks, K.J., Wiley, T.L., Klein, R., and Tweed, T.S. (2001). Association of leisure-time noise exposure and hearing loss. Audiology, 40, 1-9. DeBonis, D.A., and Moncrieff, D. (2008). Auditory processing disorders: an update for speech-language pathologists. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 17, 4-18. Dreisbach, L.E., Kramer, S.J., Cobos, S., and Cowart, K. (2007). Racial and gender effects on pure-tone thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in normal-hearing young adults. International Journal of Audiology, 46, 419-426. Eichorn, D.H., and Bayley, N. (1962). Growth in head circumference from birth through young adulthood. Child Development,33, 257-271. Filho, B.C.A., Neto, C.D.P., and Voegels, R.L. (2008). Sphenoid sinus symmetry and differences between sexes. Rhinology, 46, 195-199. Hyde, J.S., and Linn, M.C. (1988). Gender differences in verbal ability: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 104, 53-69. Johnsen, N.J., Bagi, P., Parbo, J. and Elberling, C. (1988). Evoked acoustic emissions from the human ear. IV. Final results in 100 neonates. Scandinavian Audiology,17, 27-34. Matthews, J.S., Ponitz, C.C., and Morrison, F.J. (2009). Early gender differences in self-regulation and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology. 101, 689-704. McBride, W. (2005). Boys Will Be Boys, Girls Will Be Girls. Brain-based Gender Differences. Entertaining an Elephant. McFadden, D. (1993). A speculation about the parallel ear asymmetries and sex differences in hearing sensitivity and otoacoustic emissions. Hearing Research. 68, 143-151. McFadden, D. (1998). Sex differences in the auditory system. Developmental Neuropsychology. 14, 261-298. Morlet, T., Lapillone, A., Ferber, C., Duclaux, R., Sann, L., Putet, G., and colleagues. (1995). Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in preterm neonates: Prevalence and gender effects. Hearing Research. 90, 44-54. Prossinger, H. (2001). Sexually dimorphic ontogentic trajectories of frontal sinus cross sections. Collegium Anthropologicum. 25, 1-11. Rogers, D.S., Harkrider, A.W., Burchfield, S.B., and Nabelek, A.K. (2003). The influence of listener’s gender on the acceptance of background noise. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 14, 372-382. Royster, L.H., Royster, J.D., and Thomas, W.G. (1980). Representative hearing levels by race and sex in North Carolina industry. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 68, 551-566. Shahnaz, N. (2008). Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) in Caucasian and Chinese young adults. International Journal of Audiology. 47, 76-83. Spaeth, J., Krugelstein, U., and Schlondorf, G. (1997). The paranasal sinuses in CT-imaging: development from birth to age 25. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 39, 25-40. Stevens, S.S. (1970). Neutral events and the psychophysical law. Science. 170, 1043-1050. Talmadge, C.L., Long, G.R., Murphy, W.J., and Tubis, A. (1993). New off-line method for detecting spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in human subjects. Hearing Research. 71, 170-182. Tatlisumak, E., Ovali, G.Y., Asirdizer, M., and colleagues. (2008). CT study on morphometry of frontal sinus. Clinical Anatomy. 21, 287-293. Thornton, A.R., Marotta, N., and Kennedy, C.R. (2003). The order of testing effect in otoacoustic emissions and its consequences for sex and ear differences in neonates. Hearing Research. 184, 123-130.