The reform movements were spurred by the Second Great Awakening, which began in New England in the late 1790's, and would eventually spread throughout the country. The Second GA differed from the First in that people were now believed to be able to choose whether or not to believe in God, as opposed to previous ideals based on calvinism and predestination.…
The Second Great Awakening had a large impact on reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century such as various social groups actions, how religion was viewed, and concepts. The impact can be seen in events and topics such as the feminist movement, what a revival of religion is, and the temperance movement.…
There are some similarities in the First and Second Great Awakenings, in that it seems in the first the people were looking for something more than just the traditional church and Christianity they had been taught. The old traditions didn’t seem enough for them any longer and the sought more. I think the second Great Awakening was an extension of the first, because they reached a point spiritually but wanted more. During the time of the First Great Awakening there were men bringing the gospel and excitement to it, but no one to Shepard the flock, however by the time the Second Great Awakening came there were much more establishment in terms of organizations and churches. Diversity begins to come in when Christians no longer just accepted only…
Introduction A Great Awakening and the Enlightenment are two time periods with different views and objectives. The Enlightenment was a short time the place old ideas had inhibited, and brand new ideas had considered. Philosophers and research workers thought that, via reason, modifications might occur. Most of these amendments involved brand new ideas regarding authorities and an increased notion within controlled concepts.…
Influenced by Enlightenment Rationalism, critics of the revival argued for a rational interpretation of the Bible. One of the underlying issues of the Awakening was whether or not conversions were indeed a manifestation of the Holy Spirit upon God's chosen people or whether the emotional outbursts were merely expressions of deep human sentiment. Because the Congregational Church dominated all aspects of colonial life…
Based on Arminianism tenets, leaders within the Second Awakening movement believed that God preselected which individuals to redeem through salvation, as cited in Bingham (2002), “In classic Arminianism…God…elected through foreknowledge those who would respond freely to Grace” (p.145). Notably, a representative of The Second Awakening, Charles Finney, believed revival was birthed through human effort using tactics like the “anxious bench” and “protracted meetings” that took place over the duration of several weeks. According to Johnson (2014) Finney believed his proper use of available means were the reason behind his large number of converts, “Finney boasted that his “new measures” were superior to earlier forms of evangelism in terms of gaining converts…” (p.350). Other differences between The First and Second Awakening approach relate to the theology relating to Jesus’ work of salvation through the cross, for Finney, the crucifixion was God’s commentary against sin instead of a saving grace. From The Second Awakening, powerful revivals were birth that entailed Pentecostalism which emphasizes the indwelling of the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues, and the demonstration of the Holy Spirit through miraculous signs and wonders (Bingham, 2002,…
The Great Awakening left a impact on American Protestantism. The results came from powerful preaching giving listeners a sense of personal revelation for their need of Jesus. It impacted in the reshapingthat was an evanlelical and movement that swept protestant Europe and Britian America and American colonies.…
Great Awakening was when individuals woke up to the need of religion in their lives, and it held onto the oppressed, for example, agriculturists, the blacks and the slaves. On the other hand, Enlightenment stayed in the savvy people's hands and the researchers. In spite of the fact that the Great Awakening was a reaction against the Enlightenment and John Winthrop's concept of a city on a hill; yet it was likewise a long term reason for the Revolution. Some time recently, pastors spoke to a high society of sorts. Awakening priests were not generally appointed, separating appreciation for betters. The new religions that developed were a great deal more democratic in their methodology. The general message was one of greater fairness. The Great Awakening was likewise a national event. It was the first real occasion that every one of the colonies could share, serving to separate contrasts between them. There was no such scene in England, further highlighting changes in the middle of Americans and their cousins over the ocean. In fact this religious change had stamped political…
History – The First and Second Great Awakenings had several things in common. They were both religious revival movements that was cause by a desire for liberalism in religion. They both appealed to human emotions to create change, played roles in expanding women membership in the church, developing new religious denominations, and addressing social issue such as racism and slavery.…
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening prompted Americans to challenge traditional sources of authority in religion and politics through the promotion of science, human reasoning, equality, and natural rights. Many were attracted to these principles due to the oppressed and unjust lives that they were living under the current religious and political rule. The Enlightenment emphasized scientific/human reasoning and observation, natural rights, and laws that govern the natural world. In 1543, Copernicus discovered that the earth orbited around the sun; in 1687, SIr Isaac Newton published Principia Mathematica in which planetary motion was explained through math and physics.…
The Great Awakening swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. It was a turning point back to religion and away from secular worldly views. People such as Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield presented a new Fire and Brimstone style of preaching. the difference between Old Lights and New Lights becomes prominent; Old Lights were skeptical and did not approve of emotional and drama of these revivalists. New Lights were emotional and dramatic and appealed to people’s emotions.…
Many historians would define “The First Great Awakening” as the regeneration of religion and religious piety that rose through the colonies of America in the 1700s. The revitalization was much bigger then just religion it could be considered a broad movement. On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean an evangelical upsurge was taking place. In protestant cultures during the middle decades of the eighteenth century a new faith began to grow that would encounter the age of enlightenment it confirmed the correctness that in order to truly be religious it meant trusting the heart instead of the head. Treasuring feeling rather than actual thinking.…
As America was changing in the early 19th century with politics, westward expansion, economic advancements etc., citizens needed order in their life. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival in the early 19th century, which did exactly what the citizens needed: put order in their life spiritually. This second great awakening helped people personally connect with god and come to realizations about society with new movements being created. However, questions that is debated is what caused this awakening in the first place. The Second Great Awakening was caused by the separation of church and state, industrialism, and western expansion, which are all outside factors, ultimately showing that the Second Great Awakening’s purpose…
The Great Awakening arose at a time of questioning how an individual’s role manifested itself in religion and society. These ideas were brought about by Henry Thoreau and John Locke during the Enlightenment Era, which emphasized reason and logic and it allowed for one to realize the power of the individual and to view the universe in the light of scientific law. In response to the current Enlightenment ideas the Great Awakening went against these current popular beliefs and affirmed that in order to be truly religious one must feel and think with their heart and not so much their head. Although the Enlightenment Era was one of quarrel and question, The Great Awakening unified colonists and helped to set boundaries further in the separation of church and state.…
The Second Great Awakening, led by Charles G. Finney, played an important role in the reform movements that expanded the idea of democracy. The period of religious revivalism was based on the idea of showing faith to God through good deeds in the society and moral rightness. The churches of the Second Great Awakening stressed the capability of people to make the world a better place. Charles Finney urged his listeners to take their salvation in their own hands and that salvation was available to anyone. Preaching styles of evangelists also changed- from preaching the greatness of God to connecting emotionally with the common people. This period of revivalism and philosophical motivation for reform started a chain of reform movements, such as utopian communities, moral reforms, education, temperance, abolition, and women’s rights, encouraging democratic ideals. (Doc B)…