Preview

Differences Between Internal and External Motivation

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1247 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differences Between Internal and External Motivation
Differences between Internal and External Motivation When asking the question "what is the difference between internal and external motivation?", one may assume that the answer is simple. At first glance, one would simply say that internal motivation is something that someone uses to motivate themselves from within. In the same sense, one would say that external motivation is something that a person would use to "motivate" others to accomplish a task or achieve a certain goal. Internal motivation is actually the only type of motivation. It is that silent and invisible feeling that comes from within. It makes people actually want to get up and do things. When someone sets themselves a goals to lose weight, they must have that internal feeling to want to lose weight. With that internal feeling of wanting to lose weight, they must also want to exercise and eat right. Now, with this example, some would say that most people require external motivators in order to succeed at a weight loss goal. But the fact is that there is no such thing as external motivation. "Extrinsic" motivation – or external motivation is a misnomer. There can only be internal motivation. When you think of external motivation what we’re really talking about is influence – what we can do as part of initiative that will influence their behavior. Using such things as consensus, social proof, reciprocity; we can influence someone’s behavior. Understand, this is much different than motivation. These are psychological "tricks" that have an effect on behavior that isn’t so much a conscious reaction from the audience. Many times it is very sub-conscious. (Hebert, 2007) Paul Hebert says that external motivation is not motivation at all, but instead a form of influencing someone to do something that they normally would not do for themselves. In other words, if you see the need to "influence" or motivate someone to do something, then in all actuality, whatever the activity or task


References: Changing minds (2011). Motivation theories. Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/a_motivation.htm P2P (2010). Intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation. Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://p2pfoundation.net/Intrinsic_vs._Extrinsic_Motivation Scholl, R. (2002). Sources of motivation. Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/scholl/webnotes/Motivation_Sources.htm [See the related links.] Tauer, J. (2009) Goal posts. Latrell Sprewell + Pizza Hut < Intrinsic motivation. When can rewards backfire? Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/goal-posts/200906/latrell-sprewell-pizza-hut-intrinsic-motivation Think Impact (2010). Self-motivation assessment tool. Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://www.thinkimpactsolutions.com/images/Self-Motivation_Assessment_Tool_-_Best.pdf Incentive Intelligence, (2007). Internal motivation vs. External Influence. Retrieved 04 Aug 2012 from http://www.i2i-align.com/2007/04/internal_motiva.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1. True or False? Motivation is the internal process that energizes, directs, and sustains behavior.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arousal theory may decrease Shannon’s motivation because she doesn’t need to be stimulated to do her job, and there are no incentives in the end to reward her for a job well done. She…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ptlls Level 4 Inclusion

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Motivation is either intrinsic (from within), meaning the student wants to learn for their own fulfilment, or extrinsic (from without), meaning there may be an external factor motivating the student, e.g. promotion at work” (Gravells, A. p40).…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Educ

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Internal motivation is within you, you are able to control it. It is a strong driving force that burns in you in order to achieve success. External motivation is a weaker force, as you do not own the power. You will receiver power and passion to do something from someone who is willing to push you.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it is personally rewarding, basically performing an activity for its own sake rather than the desire for some external reward. Some examples of actions that are the effect of intrinsic motivation include participating in a sport because you find the activity enjoyable, playing a game because you find it exciting, or studying to get good grades because you feel proud of yourself. In each of these examples, the person’s behavior is motivated by an internal…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    motivation paper week 1

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In short terms, motivation can be defined as the reasons an individual chooses to do what they do. The author Lambert Deckers describes motivation “as the process by which a person is moved into action (Deckers, 2010).” Additionally, the text refers to Atkinson and McClelland’s definition of motive as “a person’s internal disposition to be concerned with and approach positive incentives and avoid negative incentives (Deckers, 2010).” Basically for every action, there is a background reason for why the action was taken. There are many things that contribute to motivation, but two main sources of motivation are internal and external sources.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    assessment 3 NEBOSH

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal. An example is a student that spends extra time studying for an exam because they want a better grade at the end.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is an internal state that arouses us to action, pushes us in particular directions, and…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LDR 531 Motivation

    • 1516 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivators exist. Extrinsic motivation means doing something that leads to a separable outcome and intrinsic motivation means doing something because it is inherently interesting or enjoyable (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In consequence, the behaviors portrayed are different. Intrinsic motivation comes natural and is even associated with behaviors since one is a child. A child is born with the inherent nature to walk, eat, be curious, etc. This aspect might be related to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs explained later. We also have innate needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness (Ryan and Deci, 2000). This relates to self-efficacy theory. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, depends on a separable outcome or an external force or pressure. These behaviors appear after childhood when we start identifying with roles. In the workplace, extrinsic motivators are often in the form of rewards like pay…

    • 1516 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Case Study Pixar Studios

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    References: Bobby J. Calder and Barry M. Staw (1975) ‘Self-Perception of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol. 31, No. 4, 599-605…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation and Behavior

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To be motivated is to be moved into action, or to decide on a change in action, according to the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer (1841/1960). Motivation is an internal energy that creates a change in action for an incentive. Motivation can be caused by specific needs or the basic need of increasing pleasure and decreasing pain. Motivation begins with internal and external sources. Internal sources include biologica and psychological variables, while external sources include incentives that are achieved by the motivation.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question 3: Motivation is an external force on the person that causes him or her to engage in specific behaviours.…

    • 9125 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Extrinsic motivation is when there is an outside force that is pushing a person or character in this case to make a decision based on outside influence. This can either be good or bad. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare and the short story Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell extrinsic motivation is quite apparent. The characters of Macbeth and the police officer are both affected by this external force which inhibits their decision making thus affecting their story. Macbeth is convinced time and time again to do things which he does not choose for himself, along with the officer who is motivated to shoot and elephant which he made the decision not to but is later convinced of doing anyways because of extrinsic motivation.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines motivation as 1) the act or process of motivating, the condition of being motivated 2) a motivating force, stimulus, or influence: Incentive, Drive. A more comprehensive definition of motivation may be the interaction of cognitive, affective, behavioral, and social processes contributing to purposeful, often goal directed behavior. As one can see, motivation is not a single entity or trait but rather a dynamic model made up of many different components. Motivation, as it pertains to exercise, is often separated into two distinct categories. The first category focuses on external (extrinsic) factors involved…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation and the Brain

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    So much had been said about Motivation; that it is something that directs, energizes, and sustain behaviors as there were two underlying factors derived from it, namely, intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic is characterized by internal desires to perform a particular task, as in performing an activity because it gives you pleasure (DeVietti & Kirkpatrick, 1977). When you try to develop a new skill to give you more pride on yourself and increase your self-esteem, or somehow, just believing that it is just the right thing to do gives you that motivation to do it - that is considered an intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation on the other hand justifies its title, it comes from external factors to the individual that were not even related to the task that he or she is to perform or achieve (Deckers, 2010). Good examples of these external factors are rewards, money, and good grades for a student Students who were intrinsically motivated tend to do better in their classroom activities because they are willing and eager to learn new lessons. To them, this learning experience is…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics