Teacher: Mgs. Mariano Castillo
Date: April 19, 2013
DIFFERENT VISIONS ABOUT PLANNING TO REDUCE CRIME
Several visions of Urban Planning have contributed significantly to decrease crime rates through innovative ideas by Jane Jacobs and Oscar Newman. The first vision by Jane Jacobs is called “Eyes on the street”, in this vision she explains how to make public streets and public spaces safe. The second vision is called “Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)”by Oscar Newman, in this vision he explains how to reduce the opportunity for criminal behavior designing a positively physical environment. Therefore, Urban Planning can considerably reduce crime rates through the installation of bright street lights and the use CPTED programs.
First vision by Jane Jacobs is to reduce crime through the installation of bright street lights. She recommends some ways in which planning and design diminish or enhance people’s sense of safety. The most relevant is the close observation of public spaces, including stores, bars, restaurants, street vendors and pedestrians. Also, she is concerned that open spaces can be dangerous if they are empty. Consequently, the installation of bright street lights is efficient method to make public spaces safer.
Second vision by Oscar Newman is to decrease crime through the use of CPTED programs. He promotes the use of hardware and design changes. For example: Fences, buzzers, gates, police patrols and traffic barriers are proposed to keep people out and to define territory. CPTED’s goal is to prevent crime by designing a physical environment that positively influences human behavior. Therefore, an adequate design and effective use of the built environment can lead to reduce crime significantly.
Despite of crime statistics that indicate that urban planning is falling, crime is an actual concerning issue in the modern societies.Therefore, the installation of bright street lights and the use CPTED programs are practical methods to reduce crime activity.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Headlights and street lights are powered by the lightbulb, and without these safety implementations, drivers on the road would not be able to see obscure items blocking their path. The quantity of automobile accidents would noticeably increase if the lightbulb was not guiding the way with its comforting glow. For example, my family was driving home from New York after a two week vacation. We were traveling late into the night, and we were located deep in the heart of a forest as misleading as a maze! The moonless night cloaked all of the dangers of the road, so we had no time to swerve when a fallen limb blocked our path.…
- 465 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
4. A review of academic literature and studies on the various crime prevention programs to address the needs of the community. How does the crime prevention program address social justice issues...…
- 675 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Crime prevention strategies has been exercised in various different ways, for different targeted groups, through various programs and departments. In this assignment I will describe strategies in my local area, potential outcomes and possible negative outcomes.…
- 634 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Individuals lead to crime for slightly different reasons which relate to their unique genetic character, their corresponding mental ability, their socialization and life circumstances; it is the interplay of these and other variables, any one of which may be more determinative in a particular case that causes a particular individual to resort to crime. Consequently, crime, like poverty, doesn't lend itself very well to comprehensive solutions, unless these solutions simultaneously address all the dominant factors underlying its causation in the majority of cases. The “Urban Society-Gesellshaft Thesis” goes on to say that important normative constraint which served to deter criminal behavior in the past tend to be absent in modern urban societies. The dramatic increase in crime in the 19th and 20th centuries has been attributed to the absence of a sense of community in urban societies.…
- 262 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Clarke believes that situational crime prevention is an approach that focuses on reducing the opportunities for crime to occur rather than improving society’s institutions. This is largely based on the rational choice theory, which demonstrates how criminals decide if they are going to carry out a crime based on its costs and benefits. Thus, situational crime prevention aims to reduce the benefits of crime and increase its’ costs. However, despite attempting to reduce crime, Felson provides an example of SCP, which demonstrates how it only ‘displaces’ crime. For example, the New York City bus terminal was poorly designed and found that reshaping its’ environment largely reduced luggage theft and drug dealing. However, rather than reducing the crime, sociologists argue that ‘reshaping the environment’ only displaces this crime through ‘spatial’ forms by moving it into other locations to be carried out. Thus, the rate of crime stays the same.…
- 784 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The broken windows theory has been a controversial method amongst the community and the police department. The question is, what is the broken windows theory? The broken windows theory is based on the notion that a simple “broken window” visibly neglected will only lead to an escalation of crimes in the community. For example, by leaving a wall tagged up with graffiti, rather than restoring the wall to it’s original state, will only invite the offenders to commit worse crimes in the community seeing that this minor offense was ignored and their actions left without consequence. The experiment done by Philip Zimbardo, which was mentioned in the article, shows a clear picture of what one broken window can do to a community. By displaying a sense of “not caring”, mischief and criminality will spike.…
- 436 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Law enforcements, as formal surveillance, could practice situational crime prevention and deter potential offenders more efficiently. The introduction of random breath testing and photo radar enforced by law and executed by law enforcements contributed to the sharp decrease of related crime (Clarke, 2010, p.171). Political leaders could use situational crime prevention to develop a safer city, thus gaining more trust from the general public. As mentioned in Brantinghams’ article, opportunities for crime can be reduced through the design of a better physical environment. For the general public, situational crime prevention is most suitable to create a safer environment and protect them from any loss. When the general public employs the methods of situational crime prevention around their household or business, offenders will be deterred and potential crimes remain as potential…
- 1532 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
In today’s society, individuals count on law enforcement to protect and serve the people in any way that they can. Society wants to feel safe in their homes or where ever they are. Years ago, individuals did feel safe on the street and in their homes. They felt so safe that they could leave their houses and vehicles unlocked and did not have to worry about getting broken into or their cars being stolen. So, in this paper, the past, present, and future will show the differences and how much things have changed when it comes to crime, society, and the criminal justice system.…
- 935 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
Prevention is key in lowering and then ending property crime. Having a strong police presence and visibility is key in stopping property crime before it occurs. The second recommendation that I have for a strategic plan to lower and ultimately end property crime is to initiate more neighborhood watch programs in conjunction with community policing. In each of these steps, the local police would be the main individuals responsible for achieving these steps. The neighborhood watch programs and the community policing would begin in larger cities first and then continue to smaller cities. Local authorities will help to organize and educate the residents involved in the neighborhood watch programs and the community policing programs.…
- 1275 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
You have just become a recipient of a one-hundred million dollar grant ($ 100,000,000) from a local philanthropist who wants to make his city a better and safer place to live for his grandchildren. Assuming you haven’t left for a non-extradition country, choose one of the following social process theories: Differential Association, Differential Reinforcement, Containment Theory, Social Control Theory, or Labeling. Develop a crime reduction and/or prevention policy that is based on this theory (you now have plenty of resources to develop a plan so think big!). Explain how the theory justifies the policy and why you expect the policy to reduce or prevent crime.…
- 707 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
References: Bratton, W. J., Wilson, J. Q., Kelling, G. L., Rivers, R. E., & Cove, P. (2004). This works: crime prevention and the future of the broken windows policing. The Center for Civic Innovation at the Manhattan Institute, Civic Bulletin No. 36. Retrieved from http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cb_36.htm…
- 1309 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
First idea was to have a problem solving technique. This advance proposition was a theory by Professor Herman Goldstein. He strongly believed, police officials have had disconnect between incidents versus problems. Professor Goldstein wanted to reverse that theory and detect an incident that can turn into a problem. The second idea was introduce by Professor James Q. Wilson and George Kelling. These two individuals believed, creation of public disorder were failure by police officers in which they could not control minor offenses. Therefore, these two authors believe police officers can impact the community by responding to social controls and take charge from that aspect. This implementation was a good method to reduce neighborhood fear and prevent crimes (Broken Windows).…
- 951 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
The goal of community based policing is to redefine the police role to increase crime prevention activities, raise reciprocity in police and community relations, area decentralization of police services and command and some form of civilianization (Greene, 2000, 301). Each of these core elements of community based policing is necessary in order to receive greater police accountability in the community that they serve in. Issues that community based policing is addressing in an effective manner is public safety, crime reduction, fear of crime, and overall quality of life for citizens in their communities that they live in (Greene, 2000, 302). They are doing this by implementing specific strategies and areas of focus such as hot spotting or specifically focusing on areas which have high crime rates rather than areas that do not, foot patrol officers in downtown areas to raise police awareness and improve community relationships, integrating community programs such as neighborhood watch, and introducing new techniques of preventing crime such as the stop and frisk procedure (Greene, 2000, 302). All of these strategies and tactics that are mentioned plus many more that are being used in community based policing are reducing crime rates successfully, but with this…
- 990 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Crime refers to the human tendencies that a specific government has ruled out as unacceptable, and punishable by law. This may not entirely satisfy the definition, but to say there is a universally accepted definition of crime would be lying. The socially unacceptable tendencies we may want to refer to as evil or criminal, are morally acceptable in other societies; therefore, the legal obligations of the individuals, set by the inherent government, define what is taken as law. Breaking the law is what is deemed an offence. The perpetrators of such activities are said to have committed a crime in this sense (Rob Watts 13-18).…
- 1037 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
4. The street lights along several roads are not working (point 7) as well. This has caused several accidents at night (point 8), mostly involving motorcyclists as they are unable to see in the dark. Apart from that, the dark streets have led to another problem; an increase in crime (point 9). Several residents, especially women, have fallen victim to snatch thieves.…
- 379 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays