Preview

Differentiate Among the Current Account, Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments.

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differentiate Among the Current Account, Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments.
Differentiate among the current account, balance of trade and balance of payments.
Current account is the net profits that a country gain from its export and imports of goods and services, earning from foreign investment also the included the profits from transfer of payments.
Current account is important because it includes all international merchandise trade and service accounts, that is, accounts for the value of all merchandise and services imported and exported and all receipts and payments from investments. (Cateora, Gilly & Graham 2010)
The current account balance is one of the major measures to determine the nature of a country's foreign trade. A current account outstanding increase will directly add to in a country's net foreign assets by the corresponding amount and a deduction of the amount in current account does the reverse of the above situation. Both government and private payments are included in the calculation for the amount in current account. Current account got its name as the current account because all the goods and services accounted in it are generally consumed in the current period.
Differ from the current account; what accounted in the balance of trade is the difference between a nation's exports of goods and services and its imports of goods and services, with the assumption of all financial transfers, investments and other components are being ignored. A Nation is said to have a drop in its trade if it is importing more than it exports. The balance of trade forms part of the current account, which includes other transactions such as income from the international investment position as well as international aid. If the current account is in spare, the country's net international asset position increases correspondingly. Equally, if the current account decreases, it will result in a drop in the net international asset position.
The factor that is deeply concern in the balance of trade is the trade balance. The trade balance is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Acc 400

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Current Assets also include any other type of asset that could be liquidated in less than one year or the operating cycle (InvestorWords.com, 2010). These assets are important for the company to meet its daily operational expenses; also the creditors of a company are often interested in evaluating current assets, because these assets can be easily converted into cash to pay debts or in case the company goes bankrupt.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A surplus in the trade balance means that exports exceed imports—we’re producing more than we’re consuming”. (Colander, 2010, p. 505)A trade surplus is a positive balance of trade where a country’s exports exceed its imports. There is a net flow of domestic currency from foreign markets representing a net outflow. “A deficit in the trade balance (the difference between imports and exports) means that, as a country, we’re consuming more than we’re producing. Imports exceed exports, so we’re consuming more than we could if we didn’t run a deficit.” (Colander, 2010, p.505) A trade deficit is a negative balance of trade where a country’s imports exceed its exports representing an outflow of domestic currency to foreign markets meaning that large amounts of the U.S. dollar are being held by foreign nations, value of the dollar declines, and imports become more costly to purchase.…

    • 314 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inventory is an important aspect on the balance sheet. When an outsider studies the balance sheet, they have to look at the assets that the company currently has to make the inventory portion of the balance sheet make sense. The reason that the inventory shows on the balance sheet as a current asset is so outsider investors assume the inventory sells in the future when the product is complete. When investors review the balance sheet, they also like to…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    WEEK 1 - 5 QUIZZES

    • 869 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. What is the difference between the balance of trade and the balance of payments?…

    • 869 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today I will be speaking to you about international trade and foreign exchange rates. Throughout history, there have been many market structures and systems, as well as trade amongst international countries and colonies. As all of you already know, imports can be brought in from many countries. During the process, the government will usually set a price ceiling and price floor for producers to protect them as a whole. For example, if there are farmers importing tomatoes from multiple countries into the United States, there will be a surplus. There is a surplus when the supply of the imported goods is greater than the demand. As a result, a country export and import levels should be controlled by government policies. If there were no trade regulations applied to imports, the surplus may turns into deficit, negative affecting farmers who will lose money because of the decrease on the Gross Domestic Product.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - nations concentrate of balance of trade, sold against bought. Want more in then out…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUSN 115 Midterm Exam

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6.6. (TCO 3) An unfavorable balance of trade occurs when the value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    aqa AS economics unit 2

    • 7216 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Balance of Payments – record of money into and out the economy. Current account measures the value of X-M of goods and services. UK has a deficit of current account (imports greater than exports) this more money flowing out than in the economy.…

    • 7216 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Codification Case Study

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Explanation: Current liabilities are obligations due within a year. On the balance sheet the listing of current liabilities start with obligations that arise from the operating cycle such as payables incurred in the acquisition of materials and supplies, collections received in advance of the delivery of goods or performance of services and debt directly related to the operating cycle. Then other liabilities that are due within a year or less like short-term debts from the acquisition of capital assets, serial maturities of long term obligations, amounts required to be expended within a year under sinking fund provisions and…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was a battleground for opposing ideologies, a proxy war, and a holdover from the Second World War and the prewar conflicts. This escalated tensions between opposing the 2 opposing ideologiesof the world Capitalism held by America and the western world and communism held by the Soviets and Chinese…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Current Account Deficit (CAD) is recorded when the debits in the current account (imports and income payments to overseas) are greater than the credits (exports and income payments from overseas). Historically, Australia has suffered from a lack of international competitiveness and poor terms of trade, due to its geographical isolation and the composition of its exports, primary commodities. However, globalisation, rising commodity prices and the rapid industrialization of China have effectively negated these concerns. In the past three years the size of Australia’s current account deficit has tended to fluctuate for…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pigman

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    12. Current assets are cash and assets that will be converted into cash within one year, such as accounts receivable. Current assets also include assets that will be used up within a year, like supplies.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International trade

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the lecture, the effects of trade balances effect the exchange rate for the countries currency in the exchange market. Things that effect the value of a countries currency are supply and demand. A countries balance of trade is a measurement of imports and exports in a given time period. Individually both China and the US have more imports than exports, meaning that they have a deficit and are spending more money on imports than they are earning from exports. (Gayle, Charlene 2013) (http://www.export.gov/tradedata/index.asp)…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This transaction would be recorded in current account because it is an account that recorder the rental payments generated by making investments that means the earnings on foreign investments minus payments made to foreign investors.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assets and Liabilities

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1.) Current Liabilities – Any liabilities or outgo of a payment which is to be made in the normal operating cycle (usually next 12 months). Also known as the short term liabilities, this type includes the payments which are to be made to suppliers/vendors i.e. trade payables, short term…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays