Preview

Differing Types and Consequences of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
799 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differing Types and Consequences of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
A.P. English
26 August 2013
Differing Types and Consequences of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Marriage in the United States in the 2000’s differs greatly with marriage in nineteenth century England. While women of the United States have the liberty of choosing how they want to live their life, women who lived in England in the 1800’s did not have this independence. During that time, a woman’s most important, and sometimes only duty was to marry, and she regularly felt the pressure of marriage. If a woman did not marry, she was seen as a burden to her family and her family received a bad reputation. Furthermore, most women were expected to marry between their late teens and early twenties, which did not give much time for finding ideal partners. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice accurately describes nineteenth century marriage traditions and pressures, and expands on the various types of marriage resulting from these expectations. The marriage of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins is seen as socially ideal for the time. Because Charlotte marries into a higher social class, she is ensured financial stability and her family is ensured a satisfactory reputation. Despite the monetary and social perks of this marriage, there is little evidence of any authentic devotion in either member. Charlotte marries Collins only for his money, articulating that she would rather be economically comfortable than in love. This leads her to feel dissatisfied with her marriage. It is not only Charlotte who is slightly displeased, for Collins is as well. He proposed to Elizabeth Bennet before he did so to Charlotte. It was when he was turned down by Elizabeth that he asked for Charlotte’s hand in marriage. This being so, he lives with his second choice of partner, resulting in an unfulfilling marriage. While marriage for wealth does provide perks, it leaves both partners empty of genuine affection. Differing from Charlotte’s and Mr. Collins’s marriage is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, marriage was the sole occupation of women and was the only way for women to rise in social status and to ‘support themselves’. Marriage was a fundamental aspect of Austen’s world and the importance of marriage is highlighted as Emma states that she is “not going to be married” and Harriet exclaims in a shocked tone “it is so odd to hear a woman talk so!”. For Harriet, and most women in the 19th century, marriage was an economic necessity to provide a stable financial future. This is reiterated by Emma’s use of short phrases in “a single woman, with a very narrow income, must be a ridiculous, disagreeable old maid” which expresses her disdain for those women who do not possess fortunes to match hers and reinforces the value of wealth in relation to marriage. Marriage was therefor, not for love but for wealth, as is demonstrated in Mr. Elton’s arrogant proclamation that he “need not so totally despair of an equal alliance as to be addressing myself to Ms. Smith!” The use of the word ‘alliance’ emphasizes the fact that matrimony was for financial benefits. Marriage in Austen’s time was valued unconditionally and was seen as a means to achieve financial and social stability.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte portrays the belief that “happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance” this exemplifies the perspective of Austen’s time that one should marry solely for financial gain and standing. Elizabeth, the main character, refuses two marriage offers in the text even when…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through the connections made between PP and LA, responders gain a deeper understanding of the purpose of a marital relationship within society, especially its importance in the lives of women. In the patriarchal society of Austen’s context women have no individual rights of their own and since inheritance was passed through the male linage marriage was the economic bases of life and the only option for women with limited fortune and beauty. The subsequent importance of marriage has been supported by the critic Ginger Graph, “the world of this novel; marriage is the market, and the young woman are the merchandise.” Austen has reflected the purpose of marriage as a tool for economic survival through her pragmatic characterisation of Charlotte Lucas who agrees to marry Mr Collins despite his, “conceded, pompous, narrow-minded nature,” she admits to Elizabeth that she “asks only for a comfortable…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The fundamental importance and value assigned to marriage in the context of Jane Austen and ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is reinforced through Weldon’s discussion of the options for women outside marriage and its purpose of providing financial security for women. In ‘Pride and Prejudice’, Austen presents the historical context of her novel in the mock axiom of “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” The parody of this statement is presented through Austen’s satirical tone, as the novel focuses heavily on women, rather than men, seeking to marry. Austen conveys this by directly informing the audience of Charlotte Lucas’ pragmatism, as she lives “without thinking highly either of men or matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young…

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the reader learns that the most successful marriages are those based upon affection and compatibility. Without these two essential pieces one will not have a truly ideal marriage. In a quality marriage there is an equal head of knowledge and heart of affection; with an equal head and heart the marriage is unbreakable. Some marriages in the novel do not follow this idea, so they do not always work. As Nelson Mandela said, “A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination”; in the best marriage there is a balance of both of these aspects.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Present throughout Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, is the idea of marriage and contrasting viewpoints on the matter. Elizabeth retains her romantic view of the subject, despite pressure from societal forces. Her good friend, Charlotte Lucas, however chooses security over emotional fulfillment, showing in a sense a societal norm at that point in time. Through Charlotte's friendship with Elizabeth, her dialogue that echoes the views of society regarding wealth and marriage, and her eventual choice to marry Mr. Collins, she serves as a stark contrast to Elizabeth; further emphasizing Elizabeth's own idealized views.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The grounds of marriage are formed on the basis of genuine love but can also be seen as an avenue taken to gain financial and social security. Austen challenges the incessant need for women to marry in her time while Weldon supports her views by recontextualising her context to fit the contemporary period. Through this, the reader’s understanding of women becomes enriched through the examination of what a woman values in both contexts. The necessity of marriage is stressed and explored through Charlotte’s character as she marries Mr Collin’s despite being the second option. Her pride is not compromised as it is outweighs the financial security she gains from him. She was well beyond the average marrying age and would have been left in destitution had she not married.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Suffocation Model

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article The Suffocation Model: Why Marriage in America Is Becoming an All-or-Nothing Institution written by Eli J. Finkel, Elaine O. Cheung, Lydia F. Emery, Kathleen L. Carswell, and Grace M. Larson, the shift of marriage in American history was exemplified. These authors elaborated on how marriage has currently been deemed the suffocation model and the positive and negative connotations this type of marriage consists of was brought to light. A brief view of the different eras of marriage from 1776 to present are shown as well as how each era fits in with Maslow’ hierarchy of needs.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriage was seen as a ‘typical’ experience for woman throughout the 20th Century, however towards the end of the century the ideas surrounding marriage began to change. John Gillis has called the period 1850-1960 ‘the long era of mandatory matrimony’. The first marriage rate per 1,000 woman over the age of 16 rose from 57.4 to 97.9 by 1971. However, it was then saw to decrease to 40.1 by the end of the century; there was a increase in marriage immediately post-war. Within the years of 1951-1961 it showed these were the years the ages in which to marry were at its youngest, having a mean age of 23.1, before increasing in the average age to marry in the end of the century.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pride and Prejudice

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This novel, being written in the eighteenth century, still provides many current, controversial themes. What is marriage about? Why should it be pursued? Mrs. Bennet seems to think that fortune precedes love when it comes to marriage. When first speaking of Mr. Bingley, Mrs. Bennet shares her excitement by saying “a single man of large fortune;…what a fine thing for our girls!” (1). She finds it convenient for her daughters that the single Mr. Bingley has moved near to Longbourn. All she truly wants is to have her daughters married to respectable, wealthy men. Love, she feels, would be a lucky bonus. Because of this, the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet seems to be questionable as well.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Juniper Tree and Cinderella: Social Implications of Marriage During the 1800’s, marriage was different than it was today. Divorce was frowned upon considerably more than it is nowadays, and inheritance was a common issue among families. The current age, however, has a much higher divorce rate, as "First-time marriages: probably 20 to 25 percent have ended in divorce on average," (Most Marriages Do Make It, Mrs. Feldhahn). The social differences between the ages are large.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choosing a life partner is probably one of the most important decisions one could make in their entire lifetime. It could either make one’s life abundantly happy, or exceedingly miserable. Standing at the alter and saying “I do” is probably the easiest part of it. The process before that special day is where it is challenging. “Do I truly love this person?” “Is he/she the right one for me?” These are the usual questions asked by modern couples before they wed. But in the 1800s, when Pride and Prejudice was written, the only question that filled the minds of single men and women was, “Will this person be beneficial to my social and/or financial status?” This is the one of the most significant differences between dating and marriage in the 1800s, and dating and marriage in our contemporary world.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Regency Period was a time where status, money and connections are very important and marrying for love is not important. During this time, it is common to attend a ball that is being hosted by a member of the upper class. It is at a ball where Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy initially meet, and where they begin to have feelings for each other. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice illustrates several kinds of marriages, but the reader is left with the impression that marriages of love and suitability are the kinds of marriages for which one should…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Story of an Hour

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This story is set in a time (late 1800’s) of which marriage is a sacred vow taken by two people which joins them in union. Their vows were taken very seriously and were not broken. To do so, would cause shame on the woman in most cases as she was always the submissive party – the one to “obey” the husband. However, to this day most people carry the belief that marriage should occur only when two people are in love; although this belief is common it is not always the case and people marry for a variety of reasons, some good and some are bad. Some people even marry for money or even a more lame reason than that.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Divorce And Pop Culture

    • 3842 Words
    • 16 Pages

    For most of this century and certainly before, marriage was one of the most important rites of passage in life. It accomplished several goals associated with growing up: an economic transition from the parental household into an independent household, a psychosexual transition merging two selves and lives into one, and a social and legal transition from status as a single…

    • 3842 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays