Preview

Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period
Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period
Nicole Jones
Park University

Abstract
This paper examines the Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period. The paper considers the holistic view of the Jurassic period in addition to the Dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during this period. Finally, historical consideration evidence leading to the demise or disappearance of the dinosaurs. Analysis is based upon research conducted from ten academic reference sites. The paper provides an understanding of the different species that lived during the Jurassic period and the environmental and climatic conditions that supported them. Also discussed is a significant amount of information regarding palaeontologists’ discoveries of great dinosaur faunas, such as the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Why did the dinosaurs flourish during the Jurassic period and what evidence is there to support it? How did the environment and climatic conditions impact the evolution of the species? What ultimately resulted in the extinction of the species?

The Jurassic Period, also known as the Age of Reptiles, and is marked from the end of the Triassic period to the beginning of the Cretaceous period; the time frames within this period are broken down into Early, Middle and Late Jurassic. There are three main extinction events in the life of the dinosaurs, none of which took place during the Jurassic period; however, the beginning of the Jurassic period is identified by the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. The term Jurassic was linked to the Jura Mountains of Switzerland, a small range north of the Swiss Alps dividing the Rhone and Rhine rivers (Palmer, 2002). In the Jurassic period, there were many vertebrates living in the oceans, including, fish and marine reptiles; these included that of coiled ammonites, ichthyosaurs, marine crocodiles, and long-necked plesiosaurs. Herbivores roamed the earth, feeding on the lush growths of palm-like cycads and ferns, while being preyed upon by smaller but vicious carnivores; and



References: Dinosaur Facts. (2010). Jurassic Period. Accessed on 20 Feb 2010 from: http://www.dinosaurfact.net/jurassic.php. Dodson, P., Behrensmeyer, A.K., Bakker, R., and McIntosh, J. 1980. Taphonomy and Paleoecology of the Dinosaur Beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Paleobiology 6: 208-232. Hallam, A Kazlev, M (2002). The Jurassic: The Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era: 200 to 146 million years ago. Accessed on 22 Feb 2010 from: http://www.palaeos.com/Mesozoic/Jurassic/Jurassic.htm. Palmer, A.R., Giessman, J., and Rieboldt, S. (2002). The Jurassic Period: 206 to 144 Million Years Ago. Accessed on 25 Jan 2010 from: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mesozoic/jurassic/jurassintro.html. Smith, D. (2005). Dilophosaurus! A Narrated Exhibition. Accessed on 21 Feb 2010 from: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/dilophosaur/intro.html. Stokes, W. 1945. A New Quarry for Jurassic Dinosaurs. Science 101: 115-117. Stovall, J.W. 1938. The Morrison of Oklahoma and Its Dinosaurs. The Journal of Geology 46: 583-600. Unknown Unknown. (2005). The Jurassic Period: The Age of the Dinosaurs. Accessed on 21 Feb 2010 from: http://www.fossils-facts-and-finds.com/jurassic_period.html. Unknown. (2010). Jurassic Period. Accessed on 20 Feb 2010 from: http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/jurassic.html. Viegas, J. (2010, 1 1). Jurassic Period: Dinosaur Domination. Accessed on 19 Feb 2010 from: Discovery Channel: http://dsc.discovery.com/dinosaurs/jurassic-period.html.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Gg 101 Week 1 Review Essay

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    4. Choose one of the geologic periods or epochs listed in figure 3.8 and find out all you can about it: How are rocks from that period identified? What are its most characteristic fossils? Where are the best samples of rocks from your chosen period found?…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Online Biology Lab Report

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era|Dinosaurs dominated the land fauna but the Jurassic also saw the origination of the first birds. Also a lot of sea life such as modern looking sharks and rays and giant marine crocodiles. |199.6 to 145.5 million years ago|…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Were dinosaurs warm or cold blooded has been a long time debated issue. Scientist believe dinosaurs were much like modern day reptiles, cold blooded, and others believe dinosaurs were much like mammals and others birds, warm blooded. Dinosaurs are creatures that lived on Earth around 251 million years ago. Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic Era. This era contained three separate subsections: the Triassic Era, the Jurassic Era, and the Cretaceous. When the Mesozoic Era ended, most or a majority of the dinosaurs were extinct due to a catastrophic event that is still unknown to us today. Dinosaurs walked in an upright position, some dinosaurs used two legs, other used four to walk and move around their environments. Dinosaurs came in an array of sizes. Humans were able to examine the…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Cretaceous Tertiary or K-T extinction, which was a mass extinction of the animals and plant species that were on Earth that occurred over million years ago. This served as conclusion of the Cretaceous period” (Alvarez, Alvarez, Asaro, and Michel).…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just about everyone has heard of the age of dinosaurs and the Jurassic period but not many people know of the time before when animals, dinosaurs, and plants were just starting to flourish. The time before dinosaurs and animals was called The Triassic period which was at the beginning of the Mesozoic era which was approximately 251 million years ago and went on for about 50 million years. The Triassic period has three sections within which are called Early Triassic 251 Ma, Middle Triassic 245 Ma and Late Triassic 228 Ma. Within these sections are the different stages of animals and plants evolving and growing.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dinosaur Extinction

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For over 150 million years, dinosaurs dominated Earth. They were incredibly successful-so successful in fact that all of the other animal groups had no choice but to play a secondary role in nature. 65 million years ago, however, every species of dinosaur went extinct as well mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs, ammonites, and many families of brachiopods and sea sponges. Also, many shark species as well as most vegetation did not survive(“Dinosaur Extinction”). What could have possibly killed off the dominant animal group of the time? The answer to this question is still unclear but there are many hypotheses that attempt to explain this extinction event. To find out exactly how this happened, evidence must be gathered not only from fossils…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alamosaurus Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Most people think of dinosaurs as enormous, aggressive and extinct reptiles. That is largely true, however there are some misconceptions. They came in all sizes and shapes. Dinosaurs were the biggest land animals on this planet, but several of dinosaurs were smaller than a donkey or a pig. One of the gigantic dinosaurs that is very interesting to study more about it is called “Alamosaurus.” The meaning of Alamosaurus is "Ojo Alamo lizard." It was named after the Ojo Alamo sandstone formation in New Mexico. This dinosaur is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs. They existed in the Cretaceous. We can describe an Alamosaurus as a gargantuan quadrupedal herbivore with an extremely long neck, limbs, and tail. The Alamosaurus was herbivorous dinosaur. The habitat of this extremely long neck dinosaur consisted of “semi-arid plains with water” available spasmodically in the form of swamps and ponds. This long neck is use for forage leaves, fruits, and vegetable from atop tall tree. Furthermore, the long neck and tail also used to protect itself against predators. Even though little evidence has been found, some paleontologists say an Alamosaurus highly possible had body like other sauropods at the time (Armour). An Alamosaurus…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fossils of the Paleozoic Era

    • 2724 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Palmer, A. R. "The Paleozoic Era." UCMP - University of California Museum of Paleontology. Nov. 2002. Web. 09 Apr. 2010. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleozoic/paleozoic.html.…

    • 2724 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Triassic-Jurassic

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    McElwain, C.J and D.J Woodward.1999. Fossil Plants and Global Warming at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Science 285 number 5432, 1386-1390.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mesozoic Era began about 245 million years ago and ended about 60 million ago; it is divided into three time periods: the Triassic the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. It originated with a mass extinction at the end of the Permian period that eradicated most of the species of that time period. The Triassic Period started right after the end of the Permian period and it is deemed that reptiles were very prominent during this era. The second period of the Mesozoic Era is the Jurassic and the hot and dry climate is deemed to have welcomed the appearance of new dinosaurs. Moreover, the third period known as the Cretaceous is when all dinosaurs ruled the earth and the dominant one began to evolve. However, most research illustrates that the extinction…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Arctic Dinosaur

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    High inside the Arctic Circle, in one of the most unforgiving environment on the planet, two teams of paleontologists investigated a 70 million year old mystery. The paleontologist have unearthed dozens of dinosaurs, their bones complied together, fossilized, and preserved in permafrost for eons. The startling discovery of ancient reptiles, also known as the “thunder lizards,” had taken scientists by surprise because it lived and thrived in the arctic. This discovery raises questions as to how the dinosaurs were able to survived in such cold and harsh conditions. This essay will be discussing about how were fossils found, techniques on finding fossils, and whether or not dinosaurs could have evolved to being warm blooded.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    J.E., Morris. "The Mesozoic Era." Home Page. N.p., 15 July 2010. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.…

    • 2885 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dinosaur Extinction

    • 5674 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Bibliography: . JAMES L. POWELL, Night Comes to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur extinction and the transformation of modern geology, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1998. . J. DAVID ARCHIBALD, Extinction and Radiation: How the fall of the dinosaurs led to the rise of mammals, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2011. . http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/india/deccan.html => Consulted on the 24/02/12 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_crater => Consulted on the 05/02/12 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan_Traps => Consulted on the 29/11/11 . http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/events/cowen2b.html => Consulted on the 01/12/11 . http://h2g2.com/dna/h2g2/A565733 => Consulted on the 03/01/12 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretaceous%E2%80%93Tertiary_extinction_event => Consulted on the 29/11/11 . http://newscenter.lbl.gov/feature-stories/2010/03/09/alvarez-theory-on-dinosaur/ => Consulted on the 08/01/12 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfur_aerosols => Consulted on the 19/02/12 . http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ruption_du_mont_Saint_Helens_en_1980 => Consulted on the 13/02/12…

    • 5674 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Extinction of Dinosaurs

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two-hundred and thirty million years ago the first dinosaur-like creature roamed the earth. Dinosaurs were a very successful and diverse group, dominating the terrestrial environments of the earth for 160 million years. The apparently sudden mass extinction of dinosaurs marks the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods. Though there is not one definitive explanation to explain dinosaurs' extinction, there are various theories that attempt to account for the mystery of their extinction. The theories that explain their extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period are the asteroid, the volcanoes, and the major climatic changes.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hvds

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, approximately 230 million years ago, and were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for 135 million years, from the beginning of the Jurassic (about 200 million years ago) until the end of the Cretaceous (66 million years ago), when the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups at the close of the Mesozoic Era. The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic Period and, consequently, they are considered a subgroup of dinosaurs in most modern classification systems.[1][2] Some birds survived the extinction event that occurred 66 million years ago, and their descendants continue the dinosaur lineage to the present day.[3]…

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics