Athena calms Achilles down. She told him that he can criticize agamlmnon all he wants but don’t kill him. Agamlnon speaks to Achilles in an angry wa an even threatens hto take brise is away from him. Vestor appeals to both Agamlmnon and Achilles by complimenting tem but also by reasoning with them. He reminds Achilles that agamlmnon is the king and he reminds agomlmnn that Achilles is available as an…
At the beginning of the war Achilles is not on good terms with Agamemnon because Agamemnon does not have respect towards Achilles. Agamemnon takes Briseis from Achilles when Achilles is gone. When Achilles returns he is angered with what Agamemnon did. He says that he will no…
Heroes are characterized by their intelligence and resourcefulness, strength, bravery, and loyalty. Based on this description, Odysseus, the protagonist of Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, is a hero. In the section “The Cyclops”, Odysseus represents these five characteristics in many forms. His bravery is shown when he approached the Cyclops, Polyphemus, while trapped in his cave, to yell about not obeying the gods’ rule of treating guests well, as he was not, to Odysseus and his men. A portion of what he told Polyphemus was, “We would entreat you, great sir, have a care for the gods’ courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest.” While hollering at him, Odysseus was very much in danger of being eaten alive, being so close and yelling at…
In The Iliad, Homer portrays Odysseus as a wise, adept soldier. Throughout the novel, one can see his cunning ability and his understanding of his environment. He is respected by all, Achaeans and Trojans, for his eloquence and poise. Another great soldier, Diomedes is a strong and fearless warrior. After Achilles leaves the battlefield, his strength is unmatched and everyone recognizes his dominance. These men are two of the best Achaean warriors, honored by all.…
You’ve seen worse, that time the Kyklops like a rockslide ate your men while you looked on. Nobody, only guilt got you out of that cave alive.’ His rage held hard in leash, submitted to his mind.. ” (Book 20, Lines 8-23) Unlike with Polyphemos, Odysseus patiently waits to reveal his identity to the suitors at the most opportune moment. After Odysseus has finished his massacre of the suitors, he tells Eurykleia that, “To glory over slain men is no piety. Destiny and the gods’ will vanquished these, and their own hardness. They respected no one, good or bad, who came their way. For this, and folly, a bad end befell them..” (Book 22, Lines 460-466), acknowledging the will of the gods as supreme, rather than his own skill as a warrior. At the very end, although Odysseus is rearing to fight the men of Ithaka and finish the battle, “he yielded to” (Book 24, Line 610) Athena’s command to “Call off this battle now, or Zeus who views the wide world may be angry” (Book 24, Lines 608-609), and “his heart was glad.” (Book 24, Line 10) By the end of his journey, Odysseus has attained a greater mastery of self, patience, humility, and piety towards the…
Athena saves Odysseus from certain death at many points in the story. For example, she saves him from Charybdis. “Then his skin would have been torn off and all his bones broken, if Athena had not put a thought into his mind; he flung himself upon a rock and caught hold with both hands, and clung there groaning, until backwash rolled upon him again, and caried him far out into the sea." Athena helps plot and plan the fall of the suitor’s in Odysseus’ house. Moreover, she disguises Odysseus once more as a beggar to exact his revenge on the suitors. "Odysseus awoke. He lay on his native soil, and knew it not, since he had been long absent. For Pallas Athena herself, that divine daughter of Zeus, had covered the place with mist, that she might tell him…
In Book V, Homer: The Iliad, I found that Diomedes does embody arête, which means “becoming the best you can be” or “reaching your highest human potential.” I found several instances in the book relating to the way he fought, which I felt referred to this particular saying, arête.…
On the eleventh day, they reached Gilmanus, greeted by Sacha and all of Gilmanus for their homecoming. Once they had docked, the entire island partook in a magnificent feast for the fortunate return of Domos and his men and prepared for the arrival of the gods by sacrificing animals in their name. At the end of the feast, the gods descended from Mount Olympus to bestow Domos with immortality. Zeus spoke, “Domos, slayer of the monstrous Kharybdis, your heroic deeds have earned you unlimited kleos and a place amongst the immortal beings.” Domos thanked Zeus and the gods and expressed in words his request, “Mighty Zeus, I have lived a hero’s life, and now know that it is a terrible burden that I cannot bear for I still live whilst my loyal men are left unburied upon the sea’s floor. Although grateful that you, Lord of men, have bestowed the greatest honor upon me, I only wish to spend my never-ending days beside my home’s hearth, relishing in domesticity, like that of Hestia. I leave the leadership I have acquired, the archery skills, and my newfound kleos behind even though that may mark me a man. However, I am a man because I choose peace over war and sorrow, and shall leave the city to be led by my mother, Sacha, slayer of Scylla, who is far stronger than I. And I, Domos, slayer of Kharybdis, have fulfilled one fate of mine and now wish to be Domos of the hearth.” Zeus responded, “Then so shall it be, from this day forth, the man once known as Domos, slayer of Kharybdis, be known as Domos of the…
During a battle, Glaukos, a Trojan, and Diomedes, an Achaian, encounter one another in a space between the two armies. By chance Diomedes asks who his enemy is. The two men then realize that their fathers were friends. To keep the family friendship alive, the men share a handshake of peace. This embrace shows how the Greek warriors were determined to live a life of principle. Then, the act of fellowship is taken even further when Diomedes suggests that they trade armor to identify each other and to prevent an unintentional fight. The warriors’ concern for each other shows the deep-rooted value of life instilled in all Greeks.…
The conflict began because Agamemnon was unwilling to give up his treasure, Chryseis, and believed that he should be “owed another prize” so he “wouldn't be the only Argive left without a gift” (Homer, Iliad 1. 126-127). Tensions began to rise between Achilles and Agamemnon as each of the powerful men voiced their opinions about the fairness of Agamemnon's demands. Eventually, the argument got to a breaking point when Achilles decided to “return home now to Phthia…” because he didn't “fancy staying here unvalued, to pile up riches, treasures just for you [Agamemnon]” (Homer, Iliad 1. 185-188). Achilles attempted to deliver revenge on the king for his disrespectful behavior by refusing to fight for him. His refusal to fight reinforces the importance of combat in Greek society and how not choosing to fight is seen as a big deal. Pride wounded by Achilles’ act of defiance, Agamemnon lashed out one last time by claiming to “take your [Achilles’] prize, fair-cheeked Briseis” (Homer, Iliad 1. 200-201). By wounding man’s pride, the need to get revenge was established through the dialogue exchanged between the two rival…
Odysseus is a cunning strategist who never met an opportunity he didn’t like. He often fails to act for the greater good because he thinks of himself first. Since the Greek heroes valued “kleos” or the fame that survives death, it is typical of Odysseus that after stabbing the Kyclops in the eye with a hot poker he seizes the opportunity to receive “kleos.” He cannot slip away anonymously but must claim the victory. He taunts the Kyclops by shouting, “If ever mortal man inquired how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laërtês’ son, whose home’s on Ithaca.” (160) Thus, Odysseus selfishly snatches fame without thinking of the consequences of revealing not only his name but also the exact location of his home. When the Kyclops asks his father Poseidon to avenge him, he knows exactly who to blame. Odysseus thus brings death to his men by seizing the opportunity for fame at the risk of their safety.…
Two lookouts killed the approaching sheeps(Trojans) Sheeps (Akhaian army) led by their herdsmen (Agamemnon) besiegers heard the sound of the cattle stampede (Akhilleus and the myrmidons) Battle lines were drawn (Trojan war!)…
Once upon a time, in a dark and gloomy land far away, a battle that had been going on for the last five hundred years between god and mortal raged on. The war all began when the King of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great had insulted the mighty all powerful Ares’s skill on the battlefield. Since he was the God of War, he was very offended by the statement made, so he challenged Alexander the Great,like any other God would do, to a fight. The battle went from a winning streak for the Gods where the mortals were about to completely give up, to the mortals winning the next thirty battles, giving them hope and strength to go on and the possible outcome of a victory.…
The Iliad starts off with sacking of a Trojan’s allied town and two maidens are taken as prized possession from the town, one for Achilles and one for Agamemnon. During a plague, Agamemnon is asked to return his prize and in anger asks Achilles to give him his prize. In anger Achilles draws sword toward Agamemnon’s men and is about to slay when Athena appears to control his anger. Achilles stops fighting for Agamemnon and tells his mother to ask Zeus for revenge on Agamemnon’s army.…
Throughout time, men have waged war. Some for power, some for glory, some for honor - and some for love. In ancient Greece, the passion of two of literature 's most notorious lovers, Paris, Prince of Troy and Helen , Queen of Sparta, ignites a war that will devastate a civilization. When Paris spirits Helen away from her husband, King Menelaus , it is an insult that cannot be suffered. Familial pride dictates that an affront to Menelaus is an affront to his brother Agamemnon , powerful King of the Mycenaeans, who soon unites all the massive tribes of Greece to steal Helen back from Troy in defense of his brother 's honor. In truth, Agamemnon 's pursuit of honor is corrupted by his overwhelming greed - he needs to conquer Troy to seize control of the Aegean, thus ensuring the supremacy of his already vast empire. The walled city, under the leadership of King Priamand defended by mighty Prince Hector , is a citadel that no army has ever been able to breach. One man…