Nancy Mairs has multiple sclerosis, and therefore refers to herself as a cripple. Mairs does now view cripple as a negative word. Instead, in the passage, she describes the word cripple as "a clean word, straightforward and preside." In the passage, Mairs presents herself a "tough customer, one whom the fates/gods/viruses have not been kind, but who can face the brutal truth of her existence squarely. "She uses this metaphor to show people how tough and strong she still is after accepting her life as it is.…
Off the bat, Nancy Mairs was straight forward about how she presents herself. She is a cripple her use of diction with the word "cripple" really buts into effect what the word means to her.. In her Of passage, Nancy goes deeper into the power of language and how it shapes perceptions, in this situation regarding disability. Through her unapologetic choice of the word "cripple" to describe herself, she challenges societal norms and makes the readers rethink their own preconceptions. about disability and the way people discuss it.…
The word choice used by any writer can portray or hide any of the author's points or secrets. Nancy Mairs uses repetitive diction in which she repeats words such as "handicapped", "disabled", and "crippled" in order to propel her self-definition across to the reader. Mairs uses a mediocre choice of language in her passage that allows her to be clear and precise as simply stated in line15, ""Cripple" seems to me a clean word,…
Charles A. Riley II writes in his article “Disability and The Media: Prescriptions for Change” to make the audience aware that media must change how they view people with disabilities. He uses pathos to appeal to the audience that media often portrays people who have a disability as piteous stories. Riley believes that there is more to these people than what the news covers and should be given the opportunity to be acknowledged by the public. Riley uses famous stories, effects of stories on disability and how we see disability today. He describes celebrities whose greater achievements are made little by the media.…
In her essay, "On Being a Cripple", Nancy Mairs reflects on her life as a "cripple" due to multiple sclerosis (MS). It is truly admirable how she is able to remain in such a positive attitude despite her unfortunate consequences. Instead of asking for people's sympathy, Mairs wanted herself to be identified as a cripple instead of a handicapped or disabled person. She even believed that her condition helped to enrich her life and define the person she is. It is truly remarkable how she can face such an event with so much courage and confidence. Her essay certainly teaches a lesson about how one should not feel sorry for his/her disadvantages, but rather live it to the fullest…
The significance of Mairs calling herself a cripple is determined through her diction. She states how words like “underdeveloped” have molded to “developing” when comparing transformed countries to that of “disabled” people. She states, “Some realities do not obey the dictates of language.” Using words like “developing” to describe countries that are suffering aren’t portraying what’s really going on, just how words like “handicapped” don’t capture the truth and reality of a person who is “handicapped.” This is why she chooses…
Nancy Mairs author of Disability- a self-claimed “radical feminist and cripple” with many accomplishments and degrees under her belt, Nancy is known to “speak the ‘unspeakable’” in her poetry, memoirs and essays, especially in Disability which was first published in the New York Times in 1987.…
The disease only started bothering her at the age of 28. Before this time Mairs had a regular active life which she remembers "from experience, infinitely more pleasant and useful than to be crippled; and if that knowledge leaves me open to bitterness at MY loss, the physical soundness I once enjoyed (though I did not enjoy it half enough) is well worth the occasional stab of regret"(par. 5). Although, being attacked by depressive emotions, Mairs considers herself not very unhappy person. The disease has not affected too much her usual activities such as "teaching, raising children and cats and plants and snakes, reading, speaking publicly about MS and depression"(Mairs 33). In general, her world stays the same because her preoccupation has nothing to do with sports or music concentrated on some physical performance. Lucky for her, the interest in reading and writing is not constrained by MS. Moreover, she even takes teaching and editing jobs whenever possible. Of course, there is much support provided by her husband and children. A common problem handicapped people face is that their relationships with spouses, children and friends are exposed to a challenge. Not all of them survive through the hard times. As for Mairs, she is pretty much comfortable with her family as they are with her : " I've been limping…
Author of disability Nancy Mairs who’s a feminist and a cripple, has accomplished a lot in writing and teaching. Her remarkable personality shows in many of her essays especially in Disability which was first published in 1987 in the New York Times. In this essay, Nancy Mairs shows how disabled people are constantly excluded, especially from the media. By giving out facts and including her personal experiences, Mairs aims for making some changes regarding the relationship between the media and people with disabilities. Mairs thesis is shown implicitly in the first and last paragraphs. Her main goal is to show everyone that people with disabilities are just like everybody else and they should be included and accepted in all daily activities. By using irony, intensity, humor and self-revelations, Nancy Mairs succeeds to get her message through.…
Throughout the essay, “Becoming Disabled” by Rosemarie Garland-Thomas, her main claim that she argues is that she wants the disabled community to be politicized in the eyes of society. First, Garland-Thomas talks about politicizing disabilities into a movement. She compares and contrasts movements for race and sexual orientations to the movements about disability (2). Disability movements have not gained as much attention as race or sexual orientation movements because so many Americans do not realize how prominent disability separation is in America. She wants people to start recognizing that disability is just as important as race and other movements. Next, Garland-Thomas speaks about different types of disabilities and how they aren’t always…
As people know, people with handicaps have a difficult time. Many people that have a handicap…
She explains how disabled people were denied rights in the early days, the media’s influence and the current dilemma many of them face. One example was her explaining on how she was told about “a boy with Down syndrome” (pg. 445) “who wasn’t allowed to go to school” (pg. 445) in a small town Georgia neighborhood. Later we see the passing of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in 1975 followed by Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990. She explains the promotion of Tropic Thunder and its exploitation of the word “retard”. Bauer also used statistics to back her claim of stigma that America has on those with people with disabilities even in the modern era. Research was conducted by University of Massachusetts found that “half of young people wouldn’t spend time with a student with an intellectual disability”. (pg. 445) “More than half of parents didn’t want such students at their children’s school” (pg. 445) Towards the end, she argues against the stereotype or predictable future of a person with disability. She explains the surprising success her daughter has had despite the fact she has Down…
1. The medical model of disability sees the disable person as the problem, and the solution is making the person become ‘normal’…
“If there was a red pill and you could take it, and there would be no side effects and your disability would be gone. Would to take it?” (Liberty Mutual’s The Responsibility Project, 2012). Anjali Forber-Pratt is paralyzed from childhood. She conquered issues uncommon to most able-bodied individuals such as social pressures, critical personal decisions, and relationships between legal and ethical issues, but she could win gold at the Paralympics.…
American literature is studied through the lenses of race, sexuality, and gender, if American literature needs to include disability in order to become a inclusive area of study proposed paper will focus on research approaches to disability and race in american literature. The field of Disability Studies is still growing within the academic community and narrative of disability is not racially diverse.…