The main issues surrounding the use of ethanol is if the fermentation method is used we would have to use up land that would be used for agricultural purposes. Another issue would be with the synthetic method as it would create a large amount of CO2 which harms the environment.…
1.0 IntroductionBiodiesel is defined as mono-alky esters of long -chain fatty acid. It is a fuel that derived from the vegetable oils, animal fats, which is similar to the diesel fuel except that it is made from the crops. It is produced from domestically grown, renewable sources, such as crop oils or animal fats which are then chemically converted into biodiesel (Habmigren, 2003). Unlike diesel, biodiesel contains no petroleum products and free of sulfur compounds and aromatics (Habmigren, 2003). Until today, it is still the only alternative fuel for motor vehicle. The biodiesel blends have ranged from 2/98% (B2), 20/80% (B20), to 100% (B100) (Hafman, 2003). The reasons biodiesel is a viable alternative to diesel from fossil fuels for trucks and buses are it can reduce the pollution, it can enhance the country's economy, and it is renewable sources and can produce almost same energy as diesel fuels.…
Biofuels are made from the starch or oil portion of plant materials. Some are even made from the fats of animals. In general, ethanol is the fermented starch fuel and biodiesel is the refined oil and fats. Biofuels are important PART of the solution to declining and ever more expensive petroleum supplies. Biofuels can be used together with technologies such as hybrid vehicles and plug-in vehicles. The Chevy Volt is announced to be a plug-in vehicle with a small Flex Fuel Vehicle engine to charge the batteries. Even the new Cadillac Escalade hybrid has been announced as a Flex Fuel Vehicle.…
Bio-ethanol is manufactured from fermenting starch, wheat and sugar cane. Ethanol is also made from the hydration of ethylene from petroleum, though the majority of ethanol is produced by fermentation. It is considered an alternative fuel source as it is regarded to be renewable and more beneficial to the environment. As a car fuel ethanol is blended with petrol in different concentrations.…
Cited: "Benefits and Challenges." www.FuelEconomy.gov. U.S. Department of Energy, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/fcv_benefits.shtml>.…
There are many alternative energy sources that we can see and put our hands on but they all have pros and cons. Some are either too expensive or not viable as a long term source of energy in comparison to oil. Our infrastructure is built around coal and oil dating back to the industrial revolution. From our cars to the power that runs the microwave in the kitchen fossil fuels are a part of our lives but they are running out, killing…
In many other countries, diesel fuel is still much cheaper than petrol, and there are significantly more diesel-powered passenger vehicles on European and Asian roadways. If more drivers in the United States were willing or able to switch to diesel-powered vehicles, the price per gallon of diesel fuel might begin to fall below that of gasoline. More refineries would have the financial incentive to process more diesel fuel during peak driving months, and more fueling stations would offer standard diesel or the more ecological friendly bio-diesel at competitive prices.…
Currently over a dozen alternative fuels are under development or in production for use in advanced technology vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles. Private sector and Government vehicle fleets are the main users of these vehicles and fuels, but consumers are very interested in using them. Using advanced vehicle and alternative fuels instead of regular vehicles and fuels helps America reduce petroleum and vehicle emissions.…
Methanol can be used as an alternative fuel, looks, and smells similar to ethanol, but that’s where most similarities stop. Methanol is used a lot in research rather than readily available as a mainstream fuel due to its toxic and corrosive nature. Methanol was originally derived from wood…
A biofuel is a source of energy that is made from living things or their products. Biobutanol, a four-carbon alcohol, is a type of biofuel. It has a higher energy than ethanol and can be used in vehicles without them needing modifications to their engines (1). Biobutanol is related to photosynthesis because the biobutanol can come from plants of biomass feedstocks, hence the name, biomass butanol (2). Biomass feedstocks are the plant matter that fuels are derived from. Biobutanol can be, in its first and simplest form, a plant that performs photosynthesis.…
• Climate change: carbon dioxide emissions are a direct result of the burning oil and natural gas (but also coal). • Air pollution: burning oil releases significant amount of particulate matter, and sulfur and nitrogen oxides o Results in acid deposition and smog, which have serious ecological and human health impacts o Natural gas contains little sulfur, less CO2 and no particulate matter when compared to oil and coal. o Hidden external costs of fossil fuels – (20,000 people die prematurely every year) • Water pollution: o Hydrologic fracturing technique may affect surface and groundwater • Problems extracting and transporting oil and natural gas Given our Challenges what can/should we do? • 1.…
Like ethanol, biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel for cars. This is because it is made from…
Corn based ethanol is thought to be an alternative that could help save resources and reduce pollution. But this is not truly the case. The…
A biofuel is any fuel that is made from plant material. Many biofuels can replace diesel or gasoline in today’s modern cars. One of the most common biofuels is wood. Biofuels can store energy just like any other fuel. Biofuels are also an example of a renewable resource.The best way to reduce global warming is to decrease fossil fuel usage. One way to do that is to substitute biofuels in the place of fossil fuels.…
This will yield one of two eventual effects. Either gasoline loving automakers will find ways to keep petrol alive (which I greatly would appreciate because electric cars are not as fun lacking gears to shift) by making it more efficient and environmentally friendly, or they will not and gasoline will go the way of coal in the US.…