According to the DSM-IV, the characteristics of PTSD include “a stressor, intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, alterations in arousal and reactivity, and duration of symptoms for over a month.” PTSD with dissociative symptoms also exhibits either depersonalization or…
There are four dissociative disorders: Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, Depersonalization Disorder and the Dissociative Identity Disorder. These disturbances are characterized by profound alterations of consciousness and memory. A person…
* Emotional detachment, being in a daze, dropping out of activities, avoidance of trauma related topics, forgetting key aspect of trauma, derealization(external world is fake) and depersonalization.…
Dissociation can be a major detrimental experience because it brutally diminishes one’s ability to remain present, or just be simultaneously at the same place both physically and mentally. Martha Stout relates dissociation to fuses burning out when electrical wiring overloads: “ Like the outdated fuse box, the psychologically traumatized brain houses inscrutable eccentricities that cause it to overreact –or more precisely, misreact –to the current realities of life. These misreactions become established because trauma…” (Pg. 382) It other words, it is very harmful to someone especially when he or she wants to progress or even overcome the unbearable psychological trauma and developmental problems that prevent the person from remaining fully activated, since…
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a severe anxiety disorder developed after exposure to an event that resulted in psychological trauma. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder has been around for thousands of years recognized as battle fatigue, accident neurosis, and shell shock. Although it wasn’t until 1980 that the American Psychiatric Association added Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) classification scheme (Friedman, MD, PhD). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can expose itself in many different ways, through anger and incidents of rage and violence, as depression, nightmares, feelings of guilt, and often goes along with substance…
This is when a person, usually an older person, withdraws from involvement or when someone’s relationships with other people slowly cut off or change. Older people may withdraw from involvement when they feel they are limited to try and interact with other people. It has been proved that a lot of older people were more involved with life when they were younger however some people disagree and feel there are a large number of people who do not withdraw from society. For example when they retire they may lose contact with a lot of their colleagues or if they or their friends/family have impairments such as hearing or visual impairments it could make it more difficult to interact with each other. Technology may also restrict older people as they may not have internet or phones to be able to interact with their friends and family.…
“The central emotional tasks are those of weaning and separation, ones which will be forever internally worked and re-worked, whether in life generally or, for some, in the particular setting of the consulting room” (Waddell, 2002, p.61). Use this quote and any other passages from the Waddell reading to help you discuss the following concepts: weaning and separation…
Depending on the type of event that had occurred whether the event had been witnessed or experienced, will determine the type of stress that may be experienced. One stress response that the author of “PTSD: National”, a website that provides valuable information about PTSD, mentioned was the severe dissociation. This is where someone feels unconnected to their body, has lost a sense of identity, or has taken on a new identity (PTSD: National). What this means is that people are experiencing actual losses of who they are or becoming someone they were not before. Not only is this a personal illness, but it also affects their families who end up having to adapt to this persons new identity. This is just one minor experience when someone is dealing with PTSD. There are three symptoms involved cause disassociation of identity in PTSD. The three symptoms are the re-experiencing symptom, avoidance and numbing symptom and symptoms of increased arousal (PTSD: National). With re-experiencing symptoms, a person relives the traumatic event through memories or other triggering methods (Post Traumatic). In the “Post Traumatic” article, the author states that, “avoidance and numbing symptoms are both ways for people to try to avoid the traumatic event, and the arousal symptom is always being on alert”. An example of what the author is attempting to get across is that people are always looking for ways to look over what happened and always being fearful of possibly walking into a room full of strangers not knowing what may…
We experience of more mild form of dissociation from time to time. This happens when we daydream or lose ourselves in a task we are working on. We tend to block out everything going on around us to focus on the task at hand. This mental process is thought of as an escape mechanism from the person who is suffering from the disease. If the person has experienced any form of abuse, losing themselves will help them forget it. His conscious self will not perceive what is going on; this is also known as a coping mechanism. Many people often wonder if this disorder is real. Even the most trained experts still question if it is even possible.…
A.D.A.M. (2012, April 25). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Retrieved from U.S. National Library of Medicine - The World 's Largest Medical Library: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001923/…
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental disorder in which the person has alternate personalities. These personalities have their own identities and often come out without the awareness of the main identity. One of the reasons that the name was changed is due to the fact that it is not a personality disorder but instead it is in the dissociative spectrum. It is characterized by fragmented identities and not the increase of separate personalities. As stated by the American Psychiatric Association (2013), dissociative disorders involve disruptions of memory, consciousness or awareness, and perception or identity. None of these symptoms may be caused by substance use or a general medical…
Dissociative Identity Disorder is a rare psychological disorder in which a person has two or more personalities. Each character has its own thoughts and feelings. Ussually, the two or more personalities often are very distinct and opposite to each other. It has been proven that the transitions from one personality to another occur when the person is in a distressful situation or has flash back memories. Even though people with DID are unaware of the transitions and the events that happen while in the parallel personality, they notice a time gap in there lives while experiencing another personality. Another common name for Dissociative Identity Disorder, is Multiple Personality Disorder. DID was first discovered by the French physicist Pierre…
Erik Erikson, who took a special interest in this final stage of life, concluded that the primary psychosocial task of late adulthood (65 and beyond) is to maintain ego integrity (holding on to one's sense of wholeness), while avoiding despair (fearing there is too little time to begin a new life course). Those who succeed at this final task also develop wisdom, which includes accepting without major regrets the life that one has lived, as well as the inescapability of death. However, even older adults who achieve a high degree of integrity may feel some despair at this stage as they contemplate their past. No one makes it through life without wondering if another path may have been happier and more productive.…
“…If you can wake up at a different time, in a different place, could you just as easily wake up a different person?” (Fight Club) As a society, we enjoy going to the movies or reading an exciting story to somehow escape the monotony of every day life and stresses of our worlds. When the movie is over or when the book is closed, you can allow yourself to appreciate the character’s struggles and triumphs and let yourself snap back into reality refreshed and ready to take on the world again. People with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) involuntarily and chronically escape their reality in a variety of damaging ways including suppressing memories and assuming alternate identities or personalities. So while the idea in the statement above may…
At 18 I was offered a place in a programme for young people I was living in a youth accommodation house at the time so myself and one of my house mates decided to take this on it was based around gaining employment life skills and general self care it was difficult to find motivation for this but the counselors were very patient I eventually gained employment at a hotel in Queenscliff as a cook/kitchen hand my drinking continued in this environment I broke down at this stage and my behaviour became very erratic. Although I made some good friends my behaviour caused them worry and they encouraged me to seek help I did but this was short lived and not very effective at twenty one I became pregnant to my now extremely and not very effective .at twenty one I became pregnant to my now extremely patient husband I was scared but the realization was huge I could bring this child into a world of alcoholism pain and suffering or I could fight my hardest against repeating the cycle I…