INTRODUCTION
This chapter is an introductory part of the research paper. It includes the background of the study, research questions that cover the problems of the study, aims of the study, scope of study, clarification of terms, and organization of the paper.
1.1. Background
The Beatles have become a phenomenon and a legend among musicians who started their career in the 1960’s. The style of their music and lyrics has given a vast influence on the development of music and culture throughout the world. This statement is supported by Hecl (2006:13) in his research entitled
“The Beatles and Their Influence on Culture”:
What makes them so special is their impact on music in general – the influence they have had on bands of various genres all over the world from the sixties up to the present day – and their immense influence on culture and people’s thinking.
The Beatles began their career in 1962, and decided to disband in early
1970.
During
that
period,
they
had
recorded
214
songs
(www.iamthebeatles.com), released in thirteen studio albums: Please Please Me
1
2
(UK)/ Introducing The Beatles (US), With The Beatles (UK)/ Meet The Beatles (US),
A Hard Day’s Night, Beatles For Sale, Help!, Rubber Soul, Revolver, Sgt. Pepper’s
Lonely Hearts Club Band, Magical Mystery Tour, The White Album, Yellow
Submarine, Abbey Road, Let It Be, several singles and compilation albums.
Numerous people around the world adore the Beatles and call themselves “Beatlemania”. This term firstly appeared in 1964 when the Beatles visited US for the first time to perform in Ed Sullivan’s Show and their fans greeted them with a rousing welcome. The Beatles no longer exist, but
“Beatlemania” still do until today who not only exist in Europe and US, but also in
Asia including Indonesia.
In 1965, the first president of Indonesia, Ir. Soekarno, explicitly prohibited the Beatles’ songs to be played in Indonesia for indistinct