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The first case there is called Limited Jurisdiction Courts and the steps in there is 1- Initial Appearance – is the defendant’s first appearance in court, and the defendant is advised of the charges against you Arraignment – The defendant appears in court to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty,the next step is…
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Where there is sufficient evidence against the suspect, the suspect is issued with an indictment, and is subject to immediate arrest by security personnel as they await a trial. During the trial a verdict is made either by the judge or a grand jury to determine whether the suspect is guilty of crime or not. If guilty, the necessary legal sentencing and/or fines are stated; it could be imprisonment or monetary fines.…
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incarceration is another term for enslavement, except for this time, the US has found a way to…
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After an arrest is the Prosecution, there are a lot of factors that come into play when it comes to prosecution…
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Every case starts with an alleged crime. In the Sandoval case, the crime was murder. Sandoval was soon put into the system after he was arrested. After the arrest, Sandoval would have been book and then gone to his first appearance hearing where he is informed that he was getting charged with first-degree murder. Next would be the preliminary hearing where the defense would have received an arraignment, formally charging the suspect of the crime and asking what his plea is. Some states do not have a preliminary hearing system so they would use a grand jury system. The defendant can plea guilty, not guilty or no contest. The prosecution must establish probable cause to the judge by showing that a crime occurred and that the accused cause that…
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the of the arraignment hearing. The defense attorney will consult with the client, decide on an…
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There are many functions of any court system. The primary function of the criminal courts in society is to help keep domestic peace. Criminal court is one of the major components of the criminal justice system. When an arrest is made it is the judge and prosecutor who are in charge of deciding what punishment will be sufficient as well as if it is necessary to take the case to trial (Steven Barkan, Law and Society: An Introduction, 279-280. Pearson Education, Inc. 2009). If everything works as it is intended to work, those who are guilty will be found guilty, those who are innocent will be found innocent, and it will not be determined by the defendant’s social class, race/ethnicity, or gender (Steven Barkan, Law and Society: An Introduction, 279-280. Pearson Education, Inc. 2009). Unfortunately, just like most things, the criminal court system is not void of flaws. There are still innocent people that are found guilty and guilty people who are found innocent. There have even been innocent people who have been executed in states the practice the death penalty.…
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I. Introduction- The criminal justice system can be bias toward other races, meaning certain races are criminalized and profiled more othen than others, historically and presently.…
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This hearing can also be called a fact-finding hearing. All parties that pertain to the case will be subpoenaed to testify before the judge. Some witnesses may be excluded from the courtroom until they have finished testifying. If you are the victim, you have the right to be present during the entire court preceding. Since there is no jury trials for juveniles, the judge will then make the decision if the juvenile is innocent or guilty. During the adjudication hearing the prosecution and the defense has the right to make opening statements to the judge. It is then the responsibility of the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the juvenile committed the crime. If the judge determines that the juvenile defendant is delinquent, the judge then will set a date for the disposition hearing. In some cases the disposition hearing is held immediately (Clallam County, Washington,…
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262). Today prosecutors play a more major part in the intake decisions. Prosecutors have decide whether or not to waive the juvenile to adult court, of course the prosecutor must consider the age of the juvenile as well as the seriousness of the crime or crimes committed. The third stage, which is the adjudication stage, this includes the arraignment and adjudication hearing. During this stage a juveniles is informed of his or her right to counsel, right to adjudication hearing, right to confront and cross examine witnesses, and the right to have witnesses testify on their behalf.(Juvenile Justice pg.262). This is a hearing where the defendant is informed of the charges filed by the State and asked to enter a plea to those charges (Guilty, Not Guilty, or No Contest). The Judge also determines whether the defendant qualifies for representation by the Public Defender. (sao2fl.org)(William “Willie” N. Meggs). At this time if a juvenile pleads not guilty and adjudication hearing is scheduled. An adjudication hearing is much like a trial, but is held in juvenile court to determine if the juvenile committed the offence(s). In this hearing the evidence against the juvenile must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to support the…
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Nowadays, if a white man commits the same crime than a black man, the white man might get a lighter sentence or punishment compared to the one the black man gets. Although they did the same crime, their sentences are different due to their race. Basically, the justice system disproportionately affects…
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It is unfortunate that disparity is often intertwined with discrimination directed at minority groups. Additional factors that can contribute to discrimination from disparity are income level, learned skills, education and connection to society. Crime and its conviction should be based on the knowledge of what is right and wrong; not the basis that one particular group is more likely to commit that particular crime. Differences or disparities should not have to result in discrimination; however, the key lies within the education of society as a…
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I absolutely believe that in order to get a fair trial a jury must be racially diverse. Without a diverse jury I do not believe a black man can receive a fair trail from an all-white jury or a white police officer charged with police brutality can receive a fair trial from an all-black jury. However, while there are exceptions to the rules for some cases, for the most part statics have shown that racial bias and unequal treatment under the law is prominent in today’s society. Institutional racism is imbedded in the foundation of our criminal justice system. Institutional racism can be defined as a collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin.…
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justice system, particularly in cases where darker-skinned people from a diversity of racial backgrounds including African Americans, and Latinos—being treated worse than their lighter-skinned folks by whites or even members of their own racial community.Early America, blacks were torchered for the slightest violation of informal laws and a lot of times they were blamed for crimes they did not even commit but the person getting them in trouble was most likely a white,so everyone believed the white. Many years later passing the 20th century,as the judicial system has matured, minorities have found better representation and are standing up to whites but it…
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Nevertheless to stretch that the criminal justice system overall is corrupted with racial bias is a mis accusation for a bigger picture that most don’t see. When we commit a crime, we all are treated fairly and are judged on the crime and the situation itself. Every crime is different and we need to remember that before we jump to conclusions. We need to keep an open mind and know that like people no crime is the same and the system has different factors and people to judge an offender's…
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